tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-79922724787209866042024-03-19T02:42:22.563-07:00Engineering Department Of PakistanAnonymoushttp://www.blogger.com/profile/00890925197944446208noreply@blogger.comBlogger9125tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7992272478720986604.post-78860958756548336382014-04-26T20:59:00.000-07:002014-06-09T01:41:59.471-07:00Academic Ranking of World Universities<a href="http://kickass.to/user/syed.maaez/"><img src="//kickass.to/userwidget/syed.maaez.png"></a><div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on"><div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
The Academic Ranking of World Universities (ARWU), also known as the Shanghai Ranking, is a publication that was founded and compiled by the Shanghai Jiao Tong University to rank universities globally.[1] The rankings have been conducted since 2003 and updated annually. Since 2009, the rankings have been published by the Shanghai Ranking Consultancy.[2] ARWU was the first global ranking of universities published.[3]<br />
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The ranking, backed by the Chinese government, was designed "to provide a global benchmark" against the various universities in China so they "could assess their progress."[4] The aim of the ARWU is for Chinese universities to "catch up" on "hard scientific research".[4]<br />
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The Academic Ranking of World Universities is considered one of the three most influential and widely observed international university rankings, along with the QS World University Rankings and the Times Higher Education World University Rankings.[5][6][7] Its consistent and objective methodology is praised when compared with other rankings.[8] However, it has also been criticized for its heavier focus on the natural sciences over the social sciences or humanities, and on research over the quality of instruction.[5][6]<br />
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Contents [hide]<br />
1 Methodology<br />
2 Influence<br />
3 Criticism<br />
4 Rankings<br />
5 References<br />
6 External links<br />
Methodology[edit]<br />
The ranking compares 1200 higher education institutions worldwide according to a formula that took into account alumni winning Nobel Prizes and Fields Medals (10 percent), staff winning Nobel Prizes and Fields Medals (20 percent), highly cited researchers in 21 broad subject categories (20 percent), articles published in the journals Nature and Science (20 percent), the Science Citation Index and Social Sciences Citation Index (20 percent) and the per capita academic performance (on the indicators above) of an institution (10 percent). The methodology is set out in an academic article by its originators, N.C. Liu and Y. Cheng.[9]<br />
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The methodology used by the Shanghai Rankings is entirely academic and research oriented.<br />
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Influence[edit]<br />
As the first multi-indicator ranking of global universities, ARWU has attracted a great deal of attention from universities, governments and media. A survey on higher education published by The Economist in 2005 commented ARWU as "the most widely used annual ranking of the world's research universities."[10] In 2010, The Chronicle of Higher Education called ARWU "the best-known and most influential global ranking of universities".[11]<br />
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One of the factors in the significant influence of ARWU is that its methodology is said to look globally sound and transparent. EU Research Headlines reported the ARWU's work on 31 December 2003: "The universities were carefully evaluated using several indicators of research performance."[12] Chancellor of Oxford University, Chris Patten, said "the methodology looks fairly solid ... it looks like a pretty good stab at a fair comparison." Vice-Chancellor of Australian National University, Ian Chubb, said "The SJTU rankings were reported quickly and widely around the world… (and they) offer an important comparative view of research performance and reputation." Margison (2007) also commented the ARWU ranking that one of the strengths of "the academically rigorous and globally inclusive Jiao Tong approach" is "constantly tuning its rankings and invites open collaboration in that."[13] Philip G. Altbach named ARWU's "consistency, clarity of purpose, and transparency" as significant strengths.[14]<br />
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The ARWU ranking and its content have been widely cited and applied as a starting point for identifying national strengths and weaknesses as well as facilitating reform and setting new initiatives. Bill Destler (2008), the president of the Rochester Institute of Technology, draw reference to the ARWU ranking to analyze the comparative advantages the Western Europe and US have in terms of intellectual talent and creativity in his publication in the journal Nature.[15]<br />
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European commissioner of Education, Jan Figel, pointed out in an interview in 2007 that, "If you look at the Shanghai index, we are the strongest continent in terms of numbers and potential but we are also shifting into a secondary position in terms of quality and attractiveness. If we don't act we will see an uptake or overtake by Chinese or Indian universities."[16] Also, Enserink (2007) referred to ARWU and argued in a paper published in Science that "France's poor showing in the Shanghai ranking ... helped trigger a national debate about higher education that resulted in a new law... giving universities more freedom."[17] The world leading think tank Rand Corporation used the ARWU ranking as evidence in their consultancy paper to the European Institute of Innovation and Technology.[18]<br />
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In two subsequent research papers[19][20] published by Academic Leadership (2009), then in an article[21] published by the Times Higher Education (2009), Paul Z. Jambor of Korea University established the connection between any unfavorable image/reputation universities may develop (and/or their association, by country, to those universities linked to the wrongdoing) to a halt in their climb or even to a drop in their Times Higher Education–QS World University Rankings. This is because 40% and 10% of THE – QS World Methodology is based on Academic Peer Review and Employer Review respectively. In essence, any unfavorable image developed by a group of universities, associated by country, tends to harm their collective rankings. For this reason, universities worldwide should seriously consider adhering to internationally accepted standards so that they do not run the risk of sliding in the ranks on the international front. Consequently, a number of critics consider this aspect of the Times Higher Education–QS World University Rankings unfair and even biased.[22]<br />
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The new Times Higher Education World University Rankings (THE-Reuters), published since 2010 is based on a revised Methodology. In the Methodology of the THE-Reuters World University Rankigs, the 'Papers per research and academic staff' {at 4.5%} and the 'Citation impact (normalised average citation per paper)' {at 32.5%} indicators make it evident that a university's ranking heavily relies on the number and quality of research papers written by its faculty. With 95% of research papers written in English, the relationship between English language use and a university's subsequent ranking thus becomes ever more clear. Jambor highlights the connection between actual English use and university rankings in a pair of research papers[23][24] respectively published by the US Department of Education: ERIC and Academic Leadership.<br />
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Criticism[edit]<br />
College and university rankings often stimulate controversy (see Criticism of college and university rankings (North America) and Criticism of college and university rankings (2007 United States)) and the ARWU is no exception. A 2007 paper published in the journal Scientometrics found that the results from the Shanghai rankings could not be reproduced from raw data using the method described by Liu and Cheng.[25]<br />
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In a report from April 2009, J-C. Billaut, D. Bouyssou and Ph. Vincke analyze how the ARWU works, using their insights as specialists of Multiple Criteria Decision Making (MCDM). Their main conclusions are that the criteria used are not relevant; that the aggregation methodology has a number of major problems; and that insufficient attention has been paid to fundamental choices of criteria.[26]<br />
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The ARWU researchers themselves, N.C Liu and Y Cheng,[27] think that the quality of universities cannot be precisely measured by mere numbers and any ranking must be controversial. They suggest that university and college rankings should be used with caution and their methodologies must be understood clearly before reporting or using the results.<br />
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Others have pointed out, the ARWU is known for "relying solely on research indicators", and "the ranking is heavily weighted toward institutions whose faculty or alumni have won Nobel Prizes": it does not measure "the quality of teaching or the quality of humanities."[6][28]<br />
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Ioannides et al. suggested that (in common with all ranking systems they reviewed), the ranking lacked construct validity modest concordance between the Shanghai and Times rankings. They highlighted measurement precision, and transparent methodology as important issues.[29]<br />
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Like the Times Higher Education's rankings, the ARWU has been criticized by the European Commission as well as some EU member states for "favour[ing] Anglo-Saxon higher education institutions".[30] For instance, ARWU is repeatedly criticized in France, where it triggers an annual controversy, focusing on its ill-adapted character to the French academic system.[31]<br />
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Rankings[edit]<br />
The table below contains the overall rankings as ordinal numbers (i.e., 1 is best, 2 is second best, etc.) from 2003 to 2013 for all universities that ranked in the top 100 in one of the years tabulated.[1] The ranking is omitted for years in which the school did not land within the top 100. Note the full ranking contains over 500 universities. If a university is not listed in this table, it did not rank in the top 100 in any of the years tabulated.<br />
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Harvard University has been ranked first in the world every year since ARWU was first published in 2003.<br />
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Top 100 world universities<br />
Country<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>University<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>2003<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>2004<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>2005<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>2006<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>2007<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>2008<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>2009<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>2010<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>2011<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>2012<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>2013<br />
Denmark<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Aarhus University<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>93<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>97<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>98<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>86<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>86<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>86<br />
USA<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Arizona State University<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>100<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>96<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>93<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>94<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>81<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>78<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>79<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>81<br />
Australia<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Australian National University<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>49<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>53<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>53<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>54<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>57<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>59<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>59<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>59<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>70<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>64<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>66<br />
USA<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Boston University<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>98<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>87<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>81<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>81<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>85<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>83<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>74<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>77<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>76<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>71<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>75<br />
USA<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Brown University<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>49<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>82<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>86<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>85<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>70<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>71<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>69<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>65<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>65<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>65<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>67<br />
USA<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>California Institute of Technology<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>3<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>6<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>6<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>6<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>6<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>6<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>6<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>6<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>6<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>6<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>6<br />
USA<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Carnegie Mellon University<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>61<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>62<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>62<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>56<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>60<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>62<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>59<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>58<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>55<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>51<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>52<br />
USA<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Case Western Reserve University<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>51<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>65<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>65<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>70<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>78<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>83<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>87<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>97<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>97<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>99<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>99<br />
USA<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Columbia University<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>10<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>9<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>7<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>7<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>7<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>7<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>7<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>8<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>8<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>8<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>8<br />
USA<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Cornell University<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>12<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>12<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>12<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>12<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>12<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>12<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>12<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>12<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>13<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>13<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>13<br />
USA<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Duke University<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>33<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>31<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>31<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>31<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>32<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>33<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>31<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>35<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>35<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>36<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>31<br />
France<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>École normale supérieure – Paris<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>85<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>93<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>99<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>83<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>73<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>70<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>71<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>69<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>73<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>71<br />
USA<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Emory University<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>99<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>100<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>100<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span><br />
Germany<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Free University of Berlin<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>95<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>99<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>83<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span><br />
Germany<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Goethe University Frankfurt<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>100<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span><br />
USA<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Harvard University<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>1<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>1<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>1<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>1<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>1<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>1<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>1<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>1<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>1<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>1<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>1<br />
Israel<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Hebrew University of Jerusalem<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>94<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>90<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>90<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>60<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>64<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>65<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>64<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>52<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>57<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>53<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>59<br />
Germany<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Humboldt University of Berlin<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>95<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>95<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span><br />
UK<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Imperial College London<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>17<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>23<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>23<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>23<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>23<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>27<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>26<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>26<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>24<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>24<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>24<br />
USA<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Indiana University Bloomington<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>97<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>90<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>92<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>93<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>90<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>82<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>84<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>85<br />
USA<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Johns Hopkins University<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>24<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>22<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>19<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>20<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>19<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>20<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>19<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>18<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>18<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>17<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>17<br />
Sweden<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Karolinska Institutet<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>39<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>46<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>45<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>48<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>53<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>51<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>50<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>42<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>44<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>42<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>44<br />
UK<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>King's College London<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>75<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>77<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>77<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>83<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>83<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>81<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>65<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>63<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>68<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>68<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>67<br />
Japan<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Kyoto University<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>30<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>21<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>22<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>22<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>22<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>23<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>24<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>24<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>27<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>26<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>26<br />
Sweden<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Lund University<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>93<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>92<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>92<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>90<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>97<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>97<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span><br />
USA<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Massachusetts Institute of Technology<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>6<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>5<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>5<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>5<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>5<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>5<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>5<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>4<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>3<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>3<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>4<br />
Canada<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>McGill University<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>79<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>61<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>61<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>62<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>63<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>60<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>65<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>61<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>64<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>63<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>58<br />
Canada<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>McMaster University<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>86<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>88<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>88<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>90<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>87<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>89<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>91<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>88<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>89<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>92<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>92<br />
USA<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Michigan State University<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>87<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>80<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>80<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>80<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>80<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>83<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>86<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>86<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>92<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>96<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>92<br />
Russia<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Moscow State University<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>66<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>66<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>70<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>76<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>70<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>77<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>74<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>77<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>80<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>79<br />
Japan<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Nagoya University<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>68<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>97<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>97<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>98<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>94<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>82<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>79<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>94<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>96<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span><br />
USA<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>New York University<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>55<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>32<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>32<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>29<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>30<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>31<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>32<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>31<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>29<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>27<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>27<br />
USA<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>North Carolina State University<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>99<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span><br />
USA<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Northwestern University<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>29<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>30<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>30<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>33<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>29<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>30<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>30<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>29<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>30<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>30<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>30<br />
USA<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Ohio State University<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>81<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>73<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>73<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>66<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>61<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>62<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>62<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>59<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>63<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>65<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>65<br />
Japan<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Osaka University<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>53<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>54<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>54<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>61<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>67<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>68<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>71<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>75<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>82<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>83<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>85<br />
USA<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Pennsylvania State University<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>40<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>43<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>43<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>42<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>43<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>42<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>45<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>43<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>45<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>49<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>54<br />
USA<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Princeton University<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>7<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>7<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>8<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>8<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>8<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>8<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>8<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>7<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>7<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>7<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>7<br />
USA<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Purdue University<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>80<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>71<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>71<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>73<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>68<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>65<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>65<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>69<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>61<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>56<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>57<br />
USA<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Rice University<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>61<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>75<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>75<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>87<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>87<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>97<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>99<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>99<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>93<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>91<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>92<br />
USA<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Rockefeller University<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>28<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>29<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>29<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>30<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>30<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>32<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>32<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>34<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>33<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>32<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>34<br />
USA<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Rutgers University<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>38<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>44<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>44<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>46<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>47<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>54<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>55<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>54<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>59<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>61<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>61<br />
USA<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Stanford University<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>2<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>2<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>3<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>3<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>2<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>2<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>2<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>3<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>2<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>2<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>2<br />
Sweden<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Stockholm University<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>97<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>97<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>84<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>86<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>86<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>88<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>79<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>81<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>81<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>82<br />
Switzerland<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>ETH Zurich<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>25<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>27<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>27<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>27<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>27<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>24<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>23<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>23<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>23<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>23<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>20<br />
Germany<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Technische Universität München<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>60<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>45<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>52<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>54<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>56<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>57<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>57<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>56<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>47<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>53<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>50<br />
Israel<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Technion – Israel Institute of Technology<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>78<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>77<br />
USA<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Texas A&M University<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>70<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>88<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>91<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>88<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>88<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>95<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>100<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>93<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span><br />
Japan<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Tohoku University<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>64<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>69<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>69<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>76<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>76<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>79<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>84<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>84<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>97<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span><br />
Japan<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Tokyo Institute of Technology<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>89<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>99<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span><br />
USA<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Tufts University<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>83<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>99<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>99<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span><br />
USA<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>University of Arizona<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>55<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>76<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>76<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>76<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>74<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>77<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>77<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>78<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>80<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>77<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>78<br />
Switzerland<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>University of Basel<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>96<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>91<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>91<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>81<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>82<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>87<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>85<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>86<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>89<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>85<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>83<br />
UK<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>University of Birmingham<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>93<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>93<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>90<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>92<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>91<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>94<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>99<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span><br />
Germany<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>University of Bonn<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>99<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>99<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>99<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>97<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>98<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>93<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>94<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span><br />
UK<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>University of Bristol<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>55<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>60<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>60<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>62<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>62<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>61<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>61<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>66<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>70<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>70<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>64<br />
Canada<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>University of British Columbia<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>35<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>36<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>36<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>36<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>36<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>35<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>36<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>36<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>37<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>39<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>40<br />
USA<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>University of California, Berkeley<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>4<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>4<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>4<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>4<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>3<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>3<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>3<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>2<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>4<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>4<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>3<br />
USA<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>University of California, Davis<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>36<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>42<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>42<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>42<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>43<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>48<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>49<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>46<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>48<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>47<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>47<br />
USA<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>University of California, Irvine<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>44<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>55<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>55<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>44<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>45<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>46<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>46<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>46<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>48<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>45<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>45<br />
USA<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>University of California, Los Angeles<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>15<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>16<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>14<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>14<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>13<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>13<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>13<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>13<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>12<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>12<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>12<br />
USA<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>University of California, Riverside<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>88<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span><br />
USA<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>University of California, San Diego<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>14<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>13<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>13<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>13<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>14<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>14<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>14<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>14<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>15<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>15<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>14<br />
USA<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>University of California, San Francisco<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>13<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>17<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>18<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>18<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>18<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>18<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>18<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>18<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>17<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>18<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>18<br />
USA<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>University of California, Santa Barbara<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>26<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>35<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>35<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>35<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>35<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>36<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>35<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>32<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>33<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>34<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>35<br />
UK<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>University of Cambridge<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>5<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>3<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>2<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>2<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>4<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>4<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>4<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>5<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>5<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>5<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>5<br />
USA<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>University of Chicago<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>11<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>10<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>9<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>8<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>9<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>9<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>8<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>9<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>9<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>9<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>9<br />
UK<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>University College London<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>20<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>25<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>26<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>26<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>25<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>22<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>21<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>21<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>20<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>21<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>21<br />
USA<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>University of Colorado<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>31<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>34<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>34<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>34<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>34<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>34<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>34<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>32<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>32<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>33<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>33<br />
Denmark<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>University of Copenhagen<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>65<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>59<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>59<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>56<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>46<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>45<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>43<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>40<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>43<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>44<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>42<br />
UK<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>University of Edinburgh<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>43<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>47<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>47<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>52<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>53<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>55<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>53<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>54<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>53<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>51<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>51<br />
USA<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>University of Florida<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>75<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>67<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>67<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>53<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>51<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>58<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>58<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>68<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>72<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>72<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>71<br />
Germany<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>University of Freiburg<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>88<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>88<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>93<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>94<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>96<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>99<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>100<br />
Switzerland<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>University of Geneva<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>73<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>69<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>69<br />
Belgium<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Ghent University<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>99<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>90<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>89<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>89<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>85<br />
Germany<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>University of Göttingen<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>91<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>79<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>79<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>85<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>87<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>90<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>90<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>93<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>86<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span><br />
Netherlands<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>University of Groningen<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>84<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>92<br />
Germany<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Heidelberg University<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>58<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>64<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>64<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>66<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>65<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>67<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>63<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>63<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>62<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>62<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>54<br />
Finland<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>University of Helsinki<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>74<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>72<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>72<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>74<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>73<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>68<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>72<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>72<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>74<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>73<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>76<br />
USA<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>45<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>25<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>25<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>25<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>26<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>26<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>25<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>25<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>25<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>25<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>25<br />
USA<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>University of Illinois at Chicago<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>96<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span><br />
USA<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>University of Iowa<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>90<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>95<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>97<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span><br />
Netherlands<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Leiden University<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>78<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>63<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>63<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>72<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>71<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>76<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>72<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>70<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>65<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>73<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>74<br />
UK<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>University of Manchester<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>89<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>78<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>53<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>50<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>48<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>40<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>41<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>44<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>38<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>40<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>41<br />
USA<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>University of Maryland, College Park<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>75<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>57<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>57<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>37<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>37<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>37<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>37<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>36<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>38<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>38<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>38<br />
Australia<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>University of Melbourne<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>92<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>82<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>82<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>78<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>79<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>73<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>75<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>62<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>60<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>57<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>54<br />
USA<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>University of Michigan, Ann Arbor<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>21<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>19<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>21<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>21<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>21<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>21<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>22<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>22<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>22<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>22<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>23<br />
USA<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>University of Minnesota, Twin Cities<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>37<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>33<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>33<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>32<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>33<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>28<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>28<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>28<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>28<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>29<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>29<br />
Germany<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>University of Munich<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>48<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>51<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>51<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>51<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>53<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>55<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>55<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>52<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>54<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>60<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>61<br />
USA<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>52<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>56<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>56<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>59<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>58<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>38<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>39<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>41<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>42<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>41<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>43<br />
UK<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>University of Nottingham<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>80<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>80<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>79<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>81<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>82<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>83<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>84<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>85<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>86<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>83<br />
Norway<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>University of Oslo<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>63<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>68<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>68<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>68<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>69<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>64<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>65<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>75<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>75<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>67<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>69<br />
UK<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>University of Oxford<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>9<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>8<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>10<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>10<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>10<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>10<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>10<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>10<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>10<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>10<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>10<br />
France<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Pierre-and-Marie-Curie University (Paris 6)<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>65<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>41<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>41<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>45<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>39<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>42<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>40<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>39<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>41<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>42<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>37<br />
France<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>University of Paris-Sud 11<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>72<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>48<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>48<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>64<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>52<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>49<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>43<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>45<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>40<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>37<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>39<br />
USA<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>University of Pennsylvania<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>18<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>15<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>15<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>15<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>15<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>15<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>15<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>15<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>14<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>14<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>15<br />
USA<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>University of Pittsburgh<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>53<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>48<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>48<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>48<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>49<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>52<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>50<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>56<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>57<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>58<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>61<br />
Australia<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>University of Queensland<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>86<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>90<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>85<br />
Italy<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Sapienza University of Rome<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>70<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>93<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>97<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>100<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span><br />
USA<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>University of Rochester<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>72<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>52<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>52<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>74<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>75<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>73<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>77<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>82<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>84<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>86<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>90<br />
UK<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>University of Sheffield<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>68<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>69<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>69<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>69<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>72<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>77<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>81<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>88<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>97<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span><br />
USA<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>University of Southern California<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>40<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>48<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>48<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>47<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>50<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>50<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>46<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>46<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>46<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>46<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>47<br />
France<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>University of Strasbourg<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>82<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>82<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>96<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>99<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>97<br />
Australia<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>University of Sydney<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>97<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>94<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>92<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>96<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>93<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>97<br />
USA<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>University of Texas at Austin<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>47<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>40<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>40<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>39<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>38<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>39<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>38<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>38<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>35<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>35<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>36<br />
USA<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>34<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>36<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>36<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>38<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>39<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>41<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>48<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>49<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>51<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>48<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>46<br />
Japan<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>University of Tokyo<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>19<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>14<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>20<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>19<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>20<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>19<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>20<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>20<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>21<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>20<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>21<br />
Canada<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>University of Toronto<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>23<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>24<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>24<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>24<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>23<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>24<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>27<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>27<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>26<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>27<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>28<br />
USA<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>University of Utah<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>81<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>95<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>95<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>94<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>93<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>79<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>80<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>82<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>79<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>82<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>85<br />
Netherlands<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Utrecht University<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>40<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>39<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>39<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>40<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>42<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>47<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>52<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>50<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>48<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>53<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>52<br />
Austria<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>University of Vienna<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>84<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>86<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>86<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span><br />
USA<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>University of Virginia<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>67<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>95<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>91<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>96<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span><br />
USA<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>University of Washington<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>16<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>20<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>17<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>17<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>16<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>16<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>16<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>16<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>16<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>16<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>16<br />
Australia<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>University of Western Australia<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>96<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>91<br />
USA<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>University of Wisconsin–Madison<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>27<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>18<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>16<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>16<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>17<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>17<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>17<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>17<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>19<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>19<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>19<br />
Switzerland<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>University of Zurich<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>45<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>57<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>57<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>58<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>58<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>53<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>54<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>51<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>56<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>59<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>60<br />
Sweden<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Uppsala University<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>59<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>74<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>74<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>65<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>66<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>71<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>76<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>66<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>67<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>73<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>73<br />
USA<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Vanderbilt University<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>32<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>38<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>38<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>41<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>41<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>42<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>41<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>53<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>52<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>50<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>49<br />
USA<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Washington University in St. Louis<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>22<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>28<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>28<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>28<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>28<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>29<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>29<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>30<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>31<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>31<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>32<br />
Israel<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Weizmann Institute of Science<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>93<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>92<br />
USA<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Yale University<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>8<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>11<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>11<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>11<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>11<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>11<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>11<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>11<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>11<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>11<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>11<br />
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<a href="http://manyuploading.com/fwgdezu3aeqe/Soulja_Boy_-_Super_Dope_-_(www.SongsLover.com).zip.htm">Soulja Boy - Super Dope - (www.SongsLover.com).zip - 133.1 MB</a></div>Anonymoushttp://www.blogger.com/profile/00890925197944446208noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7992272478720986604.post-90914974783271535592014-04-26T05:55:00.000-07:002014-04-26T05:56:17.310-07:00Islamic University of Technology<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
Islamic University of Technology or IUT (Arabic: الجامعة الإسلامية للتقنية; Bengali: ইসলামিক ইউনিভার্সিটি অফ টেকনোলজি ) is an educational and research institution in Bangladesh run and funded by OIC. It is regarded as one of the top-notch prestigious institutions for engineering and technical education in Bangladesh. The main objective of IUT is to contribute in developing the human resources of the member states of the OIC, particularly in the fields of Engineering, Technology and Technical Education. IUT receives direct endowment from OIC member countries and offers scholarships to its students in the form of free tuition, boarding, lodging and medicare. The aesthetic campus was designed by Turkish architect Pamir Mehmet, an MIT graduate.[1][2]<br />
<br />
Contents [hide]<br />
1 Accreditation<br />
2 Location and Climate<br />
3 History<br />
4 Objectives of IUT<br />
5 Organization<br />
5.1 Administrative structure<br />
5.2 Admission<br />
5.3 Academics<br />
6 Departments<br />
7 Research center<br />
8 EEC<br />
9 Facilities/laboratories<br />
9.1 Department of Mechanical and Chemical Engineering<br />
9.2 Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering<br />
9.3 Department of Computer Science and Engineering<br />
9.4 Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering<br />
9.5 Department of Technical and Vocational Education (TVE)<br />
10 Engineering and Technology programmes<br />
11 Instructor training and general studies<br />
12 Computer centre<br />
13 Library and Documentation Centre<br />
14 Financial aid<br />
15 Campus<br />
15.1 Academic Buildings<br />
15.2 Halls of residence<br />
15.3 Civic amenities<br />
16 Auditorium<br />
17 Student activities<br />
18 Asia link project<br />
18.1 10-year plan (Road Map)<br />
19 See also<br />
20 References<br />
21 External links<br />
Accreditation[edit]<br />
IUT has been granted membership of International Association of Universities (IAU), Federation of the Universities of the Islamic World (FUIW), Association of the Universities of Asia and the Pacific (AUAP) and the graduates are offered memberships by the Institution of Engineers, Bangladesh (IEB). UGC(University Grants Commission, Bangladesh) has listed it as the only International University.[3][4][5][6]<br />
<br />
Location and Climate[edit]<br />
<br />
<br />
Five Fundamentals Gate<br />
IUT is at Board Bazar, Gazipur, about 25 km north of Dhaka (Latitude= 23'42`N, Longitude= 90'23`E), the capital city of Bangladesh.[7][8]<br />
<br />
In this region of Bangladesh there are three well-defined seasons in a year — winter (November–February), summer (March–May) and monsoon or rainy season (June–September). The temperature ranges from a minimum of about 10 degree Celsius in the winter to an average of 32 degree Celsius in the summer. Average yearly rainfall is 225 cm. Relative humidity varies from 30% in the winter to over 90% in the rainy season.<br />
<br />
History[edit]<br />
Main article: History of Islamic University of Technology<br />
Islamic University of Technology, established in 1978, was first known as Islamic Center for Technical, Vocational Training and Research (ICTVTR). It was proposed in the ninth Islamic Conference of Foreign Ministers (ICFM) held in Dakar, Republic of Senegal on 24–28 April 1978. The establishment of IUT in Dhaka, Bangladesh was then approved by the foreign ministers. All the members of the Organisation of the Islamic Conference (OIC) agreed to cooperate for the implementation of the project.<br />
<br />
The implementation of the infrastructure commenced with the holding of the first meeting of the Board of Governors in June 1979. Foundation stone of ICTVTR was laid by the late President Ziaur Rahman of the Peoples Republic of Bangladesh on 27 March 1981 in the presence of Yasir Arafat, the then-chairman of the PLO, and Habib Chatty, the then-Secretary General of OIC. ICTVTR was formally inaugurated by Hossain Mohammad Ershad, the president of Bangladesh on 14 July 1988.<br />
<br />
The 22nd ICFM held in Casablanca, Morocco on 10–11 December 1994 renamed the ICTVTR as Islamic Institute of Technology (IIT). IIT was formally inaugurated by Begum Khaleda Zia the then prime minister of Bangladesh on 21 September 1995. The 28th ICFM held in Bamako, Republic of Mali on 25–29 June 2001 commended the efforts of IIT and decided to rename the IIT as Islamic University of Technology (IUT). IUT was formally inaugurated by Begum Khaleda Zia, prime minister of Bangladesh on November 29, 2001.<br />
<br />
The university has advanced much in a short time,[citation needed] and infrastructure development is still going on, financed by loans from the Islamic Development Bank (IDB) with a guarantee provided by the government of Bangladesh. The university started offering long regular courses from December 1986 and completed 19 academic years till 2005. The 19th convocation was held at the IUT auditorium on 27 September 2005. Khaleda Zia, Prime Minister of the People's Republic of Bangladesh was the chief guest on the occasion.<br />
<br />
Objectives of IUT[edit]<br />
The Islamic University of Technology is basically an educational and research institution. The main objective of the university is to help generally in human resources development in member states of the OIC, particularly in the fields of engineering, technology and technical education.<br />
<br />
Provide instruction in engineering, technology and technical and vocational education and in such branches of learning connected with the above fields as per requirement of the member states and as approved the conference, and in particular, train instructors, technicians in technologies needed in the member states and to upgrade the mid level and lower level manpower to international standards.<br />
Conduct, promote and guide research in engineering, in industrial and technological fields and in technical and vocational education to the benefits of the member states of the OIC.<br />
Hold examination and grant and confer certificates, degrees, diplomas and other academic distinctions on persons who have pursued courses of study provided by the university and have passed the examinations of the university under such conditions as may be prescribed by the academic rules and regulations of the university.<br />
May confer other academic distinctions on persons of high eminence of the member states with the approval of the general assembly on the recommendation of the Board.<br />
Promote technical cooperation, exchange technical know-how and disseminate basic information in the field of human resource development through short and special courses, seminars, workshops and publications.<br />
Ensure coordination between the objective of the University with other national and regional institutions of the Islamic Countries as well as with international institutions.<br />
Undertake advisory and consultancy services for government, international bodies and foundations or allied organizations.<br />
Participate in the meetings of commissions and committees established by the Conference with appropriate background and technical papers.<br />
Cooperate and collaborate with the General Secretariat and with other subsidiary and affiliated organs of the conference.<br />
Any other relevant functions as may be decided from time to time.<br />
Organization[edit]<br />
Administrative structure[edit]<br />
Joint General Assembly<br />
The Islamic Commission for Economic, Cultural and Social Affairs consisting of all member states of the OIC acts as the Joint General Assembly of the subsidiary organs including IUT. This assembly acts as the General Assembly of the university. It determines general policy and provides general guidance. It examines the activities of the university and submits recommendations to the ICFM. Internal rules and regulations which govern the internal activities are shaped through the decisions of this assembly. It elects the members of the governing body and examines the whole budget for a year. The Finance Control Organ of the university audits the financial possessions of the university and submits it to this assembly. Then it is submitted to the ICFM from here.<br />
Governing Board<br />
It is composed of nine members including a member from the host country who are selected by the Joint General Assembly. Members are selected as per geographical distribution and importance of the countries and people. The secretary general of OIC or his representative and the vice chancellor of the university become members of this board by their status. They are included as ex-officio members. This board focuses on the precision activities and programs of IUT and sends recommendations to the Joint General Assembly. This is the body that consults about the promoting measures of IUT with General Secretariat and it approves the final curricula of training and research programs. One of its prime jobs is to grant degrees, diplomas and certificates according to academic regulations.<br />
Executive Committee<br />
This is an organ of the Governing Board and is empowered to deal, between meetings of the board, with any matter that may be referred to it by the vice chancellor or that may be delegated by the board. All interim actions of this committee are reported to the Governing Board. The Executive Committee of the board consists of the secretary of Ministry of Labour and Employment of the Bangladesh as the Chairman, heads of the diplomatic missions of the member states of OIC in Bangladesh (to be nominated by the Governing Board) and the Vice Chancellor of IUT as general member.<br />
Academic Council<br />
Subject to other provisions this council advises the Governing Board on all academic matters. It makes proper conduct of teaching, training and examinations and distributes the awards of fellowship, scholarship, medals and prizes.<br />
Some statutory committees are formed to ensure management of programmes and activities in the relevant and related fields. These committees include Administrative Advisory Committee, Departmental Committee, Disciplinary Committee, Finance Committee, Planning and Development Committee, Research Committee, Selection Committee, Students' Welfare Committee, Syllabus Committee, etc.<br />
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Admission[edit]<br />
Undergraduate<br />
The admission system of Islamic University of Technology (IUT) is different from other universities of Bangladesh for BSc and higher diploma programs. (In Bangladesh all public universities conduct enrollment examinations to select the students; students can come from any ethnic group and religion.) IUT authority only selects Muslim male students as per their results in secondary and higher-secondary level. A placement test determines the position of the students against their choice which they had given on the admission form. Prospective Muslim students need to fill a form and submit it to the ministry of manpower and employment of their respective countries. The form can be collected from IUT office or the respective ministry. It is also available in the university website. IUT was established to support only male Muslim students of all the countries of OIC. It takes students from the respective governments, and a majority of the students are Bangladeshi Muslims.<br />
Postgraduate<br />
IUT provides masters courses. Students need to take separate tests to be admitted in the masters courses. Research facilities are available here.<br />
Academics[edit]<br />
IUT contacts academic instructions completely in English. English, Arabic and French are the official languages of the university for all academic and admission purposes.<br />
<br />
Undergraduate education<br />
Postgraduate education<br />
Research and related sponsors<br />
IUT Campus<br />
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Minar adjacent to the mosque<br />
<br />
Lake of IUT<br />
<br />
The name, IUT<br />
<br />
Front view of IUT halls and student center<br />
Departments[edit]<br />
Department of Mechanical & Chemical Engineering (MCE)<br />
Department of Electrical & Electronic Engineering (EEE)<br />
Department of Computer Science & Engineering (CSE)<br />
Department of Civil & Environmental Engineering (CEE)<br />
Department of Technical and Vocational Education (TVE)<br />
Research center[edit]<br />
Department of Research, Extension and Advisory Services and Publication [REASP]<br />
Energy and Environment Centre [EEC]<br />
EEC[edit]<br />
General Information<br />
Energy and Environment Centre was established on 7 June 1998 with the objective of developing human resources in the field of energy and environment particularly for the member countries of the OIC, with special emphasis of the inter-relationship between the areas. Issues related to technology, society, policy and above all sustainability are needed to enhance energy consciousness and environmental responsibility.<br />
<br />
The objectives of the centre are to continuously assess the training needs, prepare appropriate training and course materials, arrange short courses, workshops and seminars in cooperation with other OIC organs and bodies as well as relevant national, regional and international organizations, and develop facilities of international standard to meet the growing demands of the OIC Countries in the field of energy and environment.<br />
<br />
With this aim, energy-related subjects are being offered in different semesters in the undergraduate courses of the Mechanical Engineering Department for specialization in the energy field. The centre promotes energy- and environment-related research in cooperation with other departments. Several Masters theses on Renewable Energy have been completed in the Mechanical and Chemical Engineering Department. A Ph.D. research on “Value addition of activated carbon from rice husk” is going on in the MCE Department.<br />
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Facilities/laboratories[edit]<br />
For conducting the courses satisfactorily, the following laboratories and workshops are available.<br />
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Department of Mechanical and Chemical Engineering[edit]<br />
Thermodynamics<br />
Internal Combustion Engines<br />
Heat Transfer<br />
Fluid Mechanics and Machinery<br />
Refrigeration and Air Conditioning<br />
Metro-logy<br />
Automotive Workshop<br />
Machine Shop with NC and CNC Machine Tools<br />
Fitting<br />
Fabrication and Welding<br />
Foundry<br />
Computer Aided Design lab<br />
Applied Mechanics and Materials<br />
Mechanical Control and Instrumentation<br />
Drawing & Design lab<br />
Energy Technology<br />
Chemistry<br />
Physics<br />
Chemical reaction engineering<br />
Chemical Process Calculation<br />
Chemical Technology<br />
Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering[edit]<br />
Electrical Engineering Laboratories<br />
Electrical Circuits<br />
Electrical Machines<br />
Power Systems<br />
Electrical Utilization<br />
Electrical Workshop<br />
Switchgear<br />
Electronic Engineering Laboratories<br />
Electronics<br />
Electronic Workshop<br />
Digital Electronics<br />
Industrial Electronics<br />
Radio and Television Engineering<br />
Microwave and Telecommunication<br />
VLSI Circuits<br />
Measurements and Instrumentation<br />
Control, Microprocessor and Micro-controller Systems<br />
Physics<br />
Department of Computer Science and Engineering[edit]<br />
Software Engineering Laboratory<br />
Network Laboratory<br />
Multimedia Laboratory<br />
Hardware Laboratory<br />
Sun Solaris Lab<br />
Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering[edit]<br />
Structural Engineering Laboratory<br />
Construction Materials Laboratory<br />
Geotechnical Engineering Laboratory<br />
Transportation Engineering Laboratory<br />
Environmental Engineering Laboratory<br />
Hydraulics Laboratory<br />
Department of Technical and Vocational Education (TVE)[edit]<br />
Language<br />
Audio-Visual<br />
Photographic Film Processing<br />
Engineering and Technology programmes[edit]<br />
Postgraduate courses:<br />
<br />
Master of Science in Computer Science and Engineering<br />
Master of Science in Mechanical Engineering<br />
Master of Science in Electrical and Electronic Engineering<br />
Master of Mechanical Engineering<br />
Master of Electrical and Electronic Engineering<br />
Master of Science in Computer Science and Applications<br />
Postgraduate Diploma in Mechanical Engineering<br />
Postgraduate Diploma in Electrical and Electronic Engineering<br />
Postgraduate Diploma in Computer Science and Engineering<br />
Postgraduate Diploma in Computer Science and Applications<br />
Four Year Bachelor of Science<br />
<br />
Computer Science and Engineering (BSc. CSE)<br />
Electrical and Electronic Engineering (BSc. Engg. EEE)<br />
Mechanical and Chemical Engineering (B.Sc. Engg. MCE)<br />
Civil and Environmental Engineering (B.Sc. Engg. CEE)<br />
Higher Diploma in<br />
<br />
Computer Science and Engineering (HDCSE)<br />
Electrical and Electronic Engineering (HDEE)<br />
Mechanical Engineering (HDME)<br />
Civil Engineering (HDCE)<br />
Instructor training and general studies[edit]<br />
Language<br />
Audio-Visual<br />
Photographic Film Processing<br />
Computer centre[edit]<br />
There is a Computer Centre in the first floor of the academic building. It maintains e-mail accounts for every student and faculty member of IUT. It is equipped with the following facilities:<br />
<br />
AIX based IBM RISC 6000 server<br />
Novell NetWare 5.1 based server<br />
Windows 7 and Windows XP based server<br />
Linux based mail server<br />
SCO Unix based ZENITH server<br />
140 Microcomputers<br />
IBM and IBM PC capabilities<br />
VSAT<br />
Campus-wide optical fiber network backbone<br />
20 MBps downlink speed and 512 kBps uplink speed using optical fiber connection<br />
A campus-wide network with Novell NetWare 5.1 and UnixWare 2 has been installed connecting computers in the centre and other computers in departments, library and offices. Internet facilities are available for the students, staffs and teachers.<br />
<br />
Library and Documentation Centre[edit]<br />
The students spend a lot of time at IUT Library and Documentation Centre. It is on the first floor of the Library/Cafeteria building overlooking a lake on the eastern and western sides. The library has a floor area of 1300 sq. meters with a shelf space of 52,000 books. It is divided into two sections, General and Research/Reference. To conduct the IUT Library service, a customized software was developed and installed. Recently[when?] the CSE (Computer Science and Engineering) department developed a new software for library management which is accessible through computers and cell phones. The data of projects/thesis/dissertations have been incorporated in the software. Now the faculty members and the students may search their desired books/dissertation from OPAC (On-line Public Access Catalogue). Local Area Network (LAN) in the IUT campus. There are 26,200 books on engineering, technical and vocational subjects. 20 technical journals are being subscribed from abroad annually. It is an open-shelf library. Books are issued to the students and staff for home use. It is open from 8.00 am to 10.00 pm on all working days and on one weekend 2.00 pm. to 10.00 pm.<br />
<br />
To conduct the IUT Library service, a customized software has been developed and installed in the IUT Library. The data of projects, theses and dissertations have been incorporated in the BookTrax software. The library is in a process to computerize its other information resources. Now the members of the IUT working in the campus have the access to Library database through a LAN. The circulation system has been computerized and consumers can borrow through an automated bar-code system.<br />
<br />
It has a photocopy section. Since all the students live on campus the library is the only place where they can use their time by reading books and taking notes up to 08-00 pm every day.<br />
<br />
Financial aid[edit]<br />
Depending on the availability of resources and contributions from the member states of the OIC, during the academic session all the regular students of IUT will be provided with continental breakfast, lunch, evening tea and dinner in the self-service cafeteria free of charge, but within Taka equivalent of US$50 per student per month. They can, however, buy snacks and more food using their own resources. The university also bears the cost of on-campus shared furnished accommodation (one room to be shared by four students).<br />
<br />
The university disburses a monthly allowance of Taka equivalent of US$40 to each regular student of Instructor Training, Post-Graduate programmes in Engineering and Technology, B.Sc. Engineering, B.Sc. Computer Science and Engineering and Higher Diploma in Engineering and Technology as pocket allowance to cover the costs of stationery, laundry, local transport etc. In addition to the above facilities, subject to the availability of funds, each regular student is now exempted from paying the fees for tuition, normal medicare and games and sports. In case of non-availability of mandatory contributions from member countries, the university will not be able to provide above facilities free of charge.<br />
<br />
The round-trip air passage and other incidental expenses of the students are required to be borne by the nominating authority or by the candidates. In addition, the students who want to visit their countries during the vacation have to bear all expenses for the trip including air passage either by themselves or by their nominating authorities. The students are strongly advised to bring return air-tickets with them, as they must leave the hall of residence within two weeks after finishing the course.<br />
<br />
Campus[edit]<br />
Academic Buildings[edit]<br />
<br />
<br />
A view of IUT old Administrative Building<br />
There are two five storied academic building being with fully functional lift facilities enabled used for Academic Purposes.<br />
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Halls of residence[edit]<br />
<br />
<br />
North hall of Residence<br />
Each student of IUT gets a seat allotted to him in the halls of residence. Separate dorms known as hall accommodation is available inside the IUT campus. Though it is not really mandatory to reside in the campus, most of the students do so. A total of 240 rooms are provided in two Halls of Residence (North Hall and South Hall) with three blocks each: East Block, Middle Block and West Block. Each room has provision for accommodating a maximum of 3 to 4 students. Each student is provided with basic living ingredients from the authority without any cost.<br />
<br />
It is compulsory for IUT students to reside in-campus which helps regular and attentive devotion to studies. Modern and comfortable hall accommodation is available inside the IUT campus. A total of 240 rooms are spread in three blocks. East Block, Middle Block, and West Block of each of the two Halls of Residence. Each room is provided with bed, mattress, pillow, quilt, reading table, bookshelf and cupboard. Bed linen is provided with laundry facilities. After the construction of the second Hall of Residence with a loan from Islamic Development Bank the total residential capacity has been raised.<br />
<br />
Civic amenities[edit]<br />
IUT has two self-service cafeterias (Central and North) where the students are required to take normal meals and breakfast. This University provides the students with continental breakfast, lunch, evening tea and dinner within about US $ 50 per month per student. The students are now being exempted from paying this cost. However, they may be required to pay the cost partly, if not in full, to account for any shortage in the contribution by the Member States. The Cafeteria is managed by the Cafeteria Committee represented by staff as well as students.<br />
<br />
The student's centre of IUT is in front of the South hall and is visible from the main gate. Recreational arrangements are available there. The student's centre is arranged by a TV room, an indoor Basketball ground, Table Tennis court and Carrom board.[9] Daily newspapers are supplied on a regular basis. Arrangements for games and sports are usually in accordance to the preferences of the students of the member countries of OIC. This includes Football, Cricket, Volleyball, Basketball, Tennis, Table Tennis, Carrom.<br />
<br />
Auditorium[edit]<br />
IUT has a fully air-conditioned multi-purpose auditorium on its campus. It is provided with a stage and film-projection facilities. The interior is beautiful decorated; there are seating arrangements for about 600 people. The degree/diploma awarding convocation ceremony, seminars, cultural functions and examinations are held in the auditorium. It is also provided with a green room, special guest room, conference room and balconies two of which form the banks of the adjacent water pool.<br />
<br />
The auditorium is capable for arranging seats for all the students and faculty members of IUT. All the exams held here in two shifts.<br />
<br />
Student activities[edit]<br />
Student societies in IUT includes:<br />
<br />
IUTCS - IUT Computer Society<br />
IUTDS - IUT Debating Society<br />
IUTISS - IUT Islamic Studies Society<br />
IUTPS - IUT Photographic Society<br />
IUTFS- IUT Film Society [1]<br />
IEEE Student Branch of IUT<br />
All of these are extremely active, with regular activities, like workshops, seminars, etc. and maintain a good relation with other student bodies from other institutions in the country.<br />
<br />
Students participate in co-curricular and extracurricular activities. Most prominent of these are outdoor games and cultural fests. The student body is rich in the field of music and have released a number of audio tracks. Some digital productions like short films and movies have been produced in the name of 'IUT Production House'.<br />
<br />
Asia link project[edit]<br />
A framework approach to strengthening Asian higher education in advanced design and manufacture.<br />
<br />
Seven academic institutions across six European and Asian countries are working in partnership for three years to strengthen Asian higher education in advanced design and manufacture: University of Strathclyde, Troyes University of Technology, University of Malta, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Northwestern Polytechnic University, Ghulam Ishaq Khan Institute of Engineering Sciences and Technology, Islamic University of Technology.<br />
<br />
The specific objective is to develop a framework solution to engineering higher education demands in Asia, by developing a new curriculum in Advanced Engineering Design and Manufacture for Asian and European MSc education, upgrading the skills of university teaching staff in Bangladesh, Pakistan and China, split training Asian PhD students in European Institutions, comparing educational policies / systems / programmes among countries, and enhancing the overall management of Asian universities.<br />
<br />
In Europe, the higher education in Engineering Design and Manufacture has been well advanced, but in most regions of Asia, it is not. The project aims to develop a framework to strengthen postgraduate education in advanced design and manufacture in the least developed and developing Asian countries. The target groups are teaching staff, postgraduate students and engineers in Bangladesh, China and Pakistan. It will develop an innovative multidisciplinary MSc course entitled “Advanced Design and Manufacture”; split train Asian Ph.D. students; train postgraduate students, teaching staff, engineers, and practitioners; compare the education system of partner institutions; and organise an conference to exchange experience from different Asia Link projects. The partnership consists of seven leading universities from three Asian and three European countries. The project is for 36 months.<br />
<br />
10-year plan (Road Map)[edit]<br />
The Road Map (OIC-10Y-PoA/RM/2006/Final, Section 2: Development of Socio-Economic and Scientific Issues, V. Higher Education, Science and Technology) points out at the need of closing the digital gap (§5), ensure effective and active coordination between OIC Member States (§1), initiate specific projects in the fields of Information Technology, Manufacturing Engineering (§7), and also calls for exchange of knowledge among the academic institutions (§1) of Member States.<br />
<br />
Keeping the above directives in mind, Islamic University of Technology (IUT), in addition to its existing long regular programmes initiated some steps, including designing short courses, training programs, plans of cooperation in the field of science and technology among the Member States and so on.<br />
<br />
More specifically to enhance the knowledge in the field of Information Technology and reduce the digital gap it has designed a short course on “Computer Network Server Administration in LINUX Environment”, for 12–16 November 2006. All the interested institutions and participants of the OIC countries are welcome to join the program. The details are available in the brochure being circulated to the Member States and are on the website.<br />
<br />
For upgrading the curriculum in the field of Advanced Manufacturing and Design, IUT has joined hands with the Universities of UK, France, China, Malta and Pakistan under the umbrella of Asia Link Programme, initiated by the European Union and under their patronage. Initial work on the project has already started.<br />
<br />
In addition to the above, the other programs related to Medical Electronics for Health Care, Training the Trainers in the Technical Education Field, Design of Jigs, Fixture for Computer Integrated Manufacturing have been finalized and the announcements will be sent to all the contact points of the Member States.<br />
<br />
Additional plans involving (i) Staff Development for the proposed Al-Aqsa University (ii) Pedagogical Training for Religious Teachers at the Secondary Level, (iii) Helping and Advising SME sectors in OIC countries (iv) Cooperation among OIC countries in the field of Science and Technology and (v) Women Education, the details of which have been prepared, submitted by IUT may be taken up for discussions at the appropriate forums and decisions may be taken regarding implementations.<br />
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Anonymoushttp://www.blogger.com/profile/00890925197944446208noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7992272478720986604.post-70851644324097413402014-04-26T05:46:00.001-07:002014-04-26T05:46:46.160-07:00List of systems engineering universities<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
This list of systems engineering at universities gives an overview of the different forms of systems engineering (SE) programs, faculties, and institutes at universities worldwide. Since there is no clear consensus on what constitutes a systems engineering degree, this list simply identifies the college and department offering degrees and the degrees offered.<br />
<br />
Education in systems engineering is often observed to be an extension to the regular engineering courses,[1] reflecting the industry attitude that engineering professionals need a foundational background in one of the traditional engineering disciplines (e.g. civil engineering, electrical engineering, industrial engineering) plus professional, real-world experience to be effective as systems engineers. Undergraduate university programs in systems engineering are rare.<br />
<br />
Education in systems engineering can be viewed as Systems-centric or Domain-centric.<br />
<br />
Systems-centric programs treat systems engineering as a separate discipline with most courses focusing on systems engineering theory and practice.<br />
Domain-centric programs offer systems engineering topics as an option that can be imbedded within the major domains or fields of engineering.<br />
Both categories strive to educate the systems engineer with capability to oversee interdisciplinary projects with the depth required of a core-engineer.[2]<br />
<br />
The International Council on Systems Engineering (INCOSE) maintains a continuously updated Directory of Systems Engineering Academic Programs worldwide.[3]<br />
<br />
Contents [hide]<br />
1 Systems Engineering degrees in Europe<br />
2 Systems Engineering degrees in the USA<br />
3 Systems Engineering degrees in other countries<br />
4 Research Institutes for Systems Engineering<br />
5 See also<br />
6 References<br />
7 External links<br />
Systems Engineering degrees in Europe[edit]<br />
Location<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>University<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>College/Department<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Degrees Offered<br />
Czech Republic<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Technical University of Ostrava<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Faculty of Economics<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Systems Engineering and Informatics<br />
Czech Republic<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Mendel University<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Systems Engineering and Informatics<br />
Czech Republic<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Czech Technical University in Prague<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Systems Engineering<br />
Finland<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Helsinki University of Technology<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Process Systems Engineering<br />
France, Marseille<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Polytech'Marseille<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Industrial Engineering, Computer science<br />
France, Lille<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>École centrale de Lille<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Systems Engineering, Industrial engineering<br />
France, Lyon<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>École centrale de Lyon<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Systems Engineering, Industrial engineering<br />
France, Nantes<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>École centrale de Nantes<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Systems Engineering, Industrial engineering<br />
France, Angers<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Université d'Angers<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>ISTIA - Institut des Sciences et Techniques de l'Ingénieur d'Angers<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Systems Engineering, Industrial engineering<br />
France, Paris<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>École centrale Paris<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Systems Engineering, Industrial engineering<br />
France, Paris<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>École supérieure d'électricité<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Systems Engineering, Industrial engineering<br />
France, Paris<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>École Polytechnique<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Systems Engineering<br />
France, Metz<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>École nationale supérieure d'arts et métiers<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Systems Engineering<br />
France, Toulouse<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>École nationale supérieure de l'aéronautique et de l'espace<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Systems Engineering Management<br />
France, Toulouse<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Institut National des Sciences Appliquées de Toulouse<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Systems Engineering<br />
France, Toulouse<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Institut National Polytechnique de Toulouse<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Process Systems Engineering, Industrial Systems Engineering<br />
France, Nancy<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Nancy-Université<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Faculté des Sciences et Techniques<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>MSc in Complex Systems Engineering (CSE)[4]<br />
Germany, Aachen<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>RWTH Aachen University<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Automotive Systems Engineering<br />
Germany, Bremen<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Universität Bremen<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Systems Engineering, BSc, MSc<br />
Germany, Karlsruhe<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Karlsruhe Institute of Technology[5]<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Hector School of Engineering and Management<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Executive M.Sc. in Embedded Systems Engineering<br />
Germany, Munich<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Munich University of Applied Sciences[6]<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Master of Systems Engineering<br />
Germany, Paderborn<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>University of Paderborn<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Computer Science and Systems Engineering<br />
Greece<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>University of the Aegean<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Information Systems Engineering<br />
Netherlands, Arnhem and Nijmegen<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>HAN University of Applied Sciences<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>HAN Masters Programmes<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Control Systems Engineering, Information Systems Development, Automotive Systems[7]<br />
Netherlands, Delft<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Dutch Institute of Systems and Control<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>PhD in systems and control theory and engineering[8]<br />
Netherlands, Delft<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>TU Delft SpaceTech<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Space Systems Engineering<br />
Netherlands, Delft<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Delft University of Technology<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Systems Engineering, Policy Analysis and Management<br />
Northern Cyprus<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Eastern Mediterranean University<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Information Systems Engineering<br />
Northern Cyprus<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Cyprus International University<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Information Systems Engineering<br />
Norway<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Buskerud University College[9]<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Faculty of Technology<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Systems Engineering, Systems Engineering with Embedded Systems<br />
Poland, Wroclaw<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Wroclaw University of Technology<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Faculty of Computer Science and Management<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Systems Engineering<br />
Portugal, Lisbon<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Instituto Superior de Agronomia<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Biological Systems Engineering<br />
Portugal, Porto<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Instituto Politécnico do Porto<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Instituto Superior de Engenharia<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Systems Engineering<br />
Romania, Timişoara<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Polytechnic University of Timişoara<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Systems Engineering department<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Systems Engineering<br />
Russia, Saint Petersburg<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Saint Petersburg State University of Information Technologies, Mechanics and Optics<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Systems Engineering<br />
Sweden<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Blekinge Institute of Technology<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Software Engineering - MSc & PhD<br />
Sweden, Kronobergs län<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Växjö University<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Systems Engineering<br />
Switzerland, Buchs, St. Gallen, St. Gallen<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>NTB Interstate University of Applied Sciences of Technology<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Systems Engineering NTB<br />
Switzerland, Chur<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>University of Applied Sciences HTW Chur<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Systems Engineering NTB<br />
Turkey, Ankara<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Atılım University<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Information Systems Engineering<br />
Turkey, Izmir<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Izmir University of Economics<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Industrial Systems Engineering<br />
Turkey, Istanbul<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Sabancı University<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Manufacturing Systems Engineering<br />
Turkey, Istanbul<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Turkish Naval Academy<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Systems Engineering<br />
Turkey, Ankara<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Turkish Military Academy<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Systems Engineering<br />
Turkey, Istanbul<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Yeditepe University<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Systems Engineering<br />
UK, Birmingham<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>University of Birmingham<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Centre for Railway Research and Education<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>MSc in Railway Systems Engineering<br />
UK, Bristol<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>University of Bristol<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Systems Centre<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Systems<br />
UK, Bedfordshire<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Cranfield University<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Manufacturing and Materials Department<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Engineering & Management of Manufacturing Systems, Management & Information Systems<br />
UK<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>University of Essex<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Electronic Systems Engineering<br />
UK, Glasgow<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>University of Glasgow<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Space Systems Engineering<br />
UK, Glasgow<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>University of Strathclyde<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Space Systems Engineering<br />
UK, London<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>University College London<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Department of Space and Climate Physics (Mullard Space Science Laboratory)<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Systems Engineering Management<br />
UK, Loughborough<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Loughborough University<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Department of Systems Engineering<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Systems Engineering<br />
UK, Newcastle<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Newcastle University<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Mechanical & Systems Engineering<br />
UK, Reading<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>University of Reading<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Cybernetics Department<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Systems Engineering<br />
UK, Sheffield<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>University of Sheffield<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Department of Automatic Control and Systems Engineering<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Systems and Control Engineering, Computer Systems Engineering, Mechatronic and Robotic Engineering, MPhil and PhD Systems Engineering research degrees<br />
UK, Southampton<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>University of Southampton<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Space Systems Engineering<br />
UK<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Cranfield School of Engineering<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Process Systems Engineering<br />
UK, Kent<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>University of Kent<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>School of Engineering and Digital Arts<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Computer Systems Engineering<br />
UK, Warwick<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>University of Warwick<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Department of Systems Engineering<br />
Ukraine, Kharkov<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>University of Kharkiv<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>School of Computer Science<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>System Engineering<br />
Ukraine, Kiev<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Kyiv Polytechnic Institute<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Informatics and Computer Engineering<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>System Engineering<br />
Ukraine, Kiev<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>National Aviation University<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Institute of Airspace Control Systems<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>System Engineering<br />
Systems Engineering degrees in the USA[edit]<br />
As of 2006, there are about 75 institutions in United States that offer 130 undergraduate and graduate programs in Systems engineering.<br />
<br />
University<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>College<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Department<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Degrees Offered<br />
Air Force Institute of Technology<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Graduate School of Engineering and Management<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Systems and Engineering Management<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Systems Engineering, MS and PhD<br />
Auburn University<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Engineering [4]<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Industrial and Systems Engineering<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Industrial and Systems Engineering, BS, MISE, MS, and PhD<br />
Arizona State University<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Ira A. Fulton School of Engineering<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Department<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Computer Systems Engineering<br />
Binghamton University<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Watson School of Engineering & Applied Science [5]<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Systems Science & Industrial Engineering [6]<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Industrial & Systems Engineering, BS, MS, MEng, and PhD; Systems Engineering, MS<br />
Boston University<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Boston University College of Engineering<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Department<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Computer Systems Engineering, MS, MEng, & PhD[10]<br />
Cal Poly, San Luis Obispo<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Space Systems Engineering<br />
Cal State Fullerton<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>College of Engineering and Computer Science<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Electrical Engineering<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>MS in Systems Engineering[11]<br />
Case Western Reserve University<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Case School of Engineering<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Electrical Engineering and Computer Science<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Systems and Control Engineering, BS, MS, PhD<br />
Colorado State University<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>College of Engineering<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>ME & PhD in Systems Engineering[12]<br />
Cornell University<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Cornell University College of Engineering<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Systems Engineering Program [7]<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Systems Engineering, MEng<br />
Embry-Riddle Aeronautical University<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>College of Engineering<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Electrical, Computer, Software and Systems Engineering [8]<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Systems Engineering, MS<br />
Florida Institute of Technology<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>College of Engineering<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Engineering Systems<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Systems Engineering, MS and Industrial and Systems Engineering, BS, MS, and PhD<br />
University of New Haven<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Talaglieta College of Engineering<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Engineering Systems<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Systems Engineering, MS and Industrial and Systems Engineering, BS, MS,<br />
George Mason University<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>School of Engineering<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Systems Engineering and Operations Research [9]<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Systems Engineering, BS and MS<br />
Systems Engineering and Operations Research, Ph.D<br />
George Washington University<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Engineering and Applied Science<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Engineering Management and Systems Engineering Department<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Systems Engineering, BS and MS<br />
System Engineering, Doctor of Science<br />
Iowa State University<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>College of Engineering<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Systems Engineering Program [10]<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Systems Engineering, MEng<br />
Johns Hopkins University<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Engineering<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Graduate degree programs<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Systems Engineering, MS<br />
Loyola Marymount University<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>College of Science and Engineering<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Graduate Degree Programs<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Systems Engineering and Leadership, MS<br />
Maine Maritime Academy<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Marine Systems Engineering,<br />
Massachusetts Institute of Technology<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Engineering<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>MIT Engineering Systems Division<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>System Design and Management, MS in Engineering and Management [11]<br />
Michigan State University<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>MSU College of Engineering<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Biosystems and Agricultural Engineering<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Biosystems Engineering<br />
Missouri University of Science and Technology<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Engineering Management and Systems Engineering [12]<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Systems Engineering, MS and PhD<br />
National University<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>School of Engineering and Technology [13]<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Applied Engineering [14]<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Engineering Management with Specialization in Systems Engineering, MS [15]<br />
Naval Postgraduate School<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Engineering and Applied Sciences Graduate School (GSEAS) [16]<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Systems Engineering Department<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Systems Engineering, MS and PhD<br />
North Carolina State University<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Engineering<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Department<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Industrial and Systems Engineering<br />
Northwestern Polytechnic University<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>School<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Department<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Computer Systems Engineering<br />
Oakland University<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Engineering and Science<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Industrial and Systems Engineering Department<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Industrial and Systems Engineering, MS,[13] Systems Engineering, MS[14] and PhD[15]<br />
Old Dominion University<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Frank Batten College of Engineering & Technology<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Department of Engineering Management and Systems Engineering<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Systems Engineering MS and PhD<br />
Oklahoma State University<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>College of Engineering, Architecture, and Technology[16]<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>School of Industrial Engineering and Management<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Industrial Engineering and Management MS and PhD, Master of Industrial Engineering and Management<br />
Oregon Institute of Technology<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>School<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Department<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Computer Systems Engineering<br />
Portland State University<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Engineering and Computer Science [17]<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Systems Engineering [18]<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Systems Engineering, MS<br />
Portland State University<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Systems Science Graduate Program [19]<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Systems Science [20]<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Systems Science, MS [21] and PhD [22]<br />
Purdue University<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Engineering [23]<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Chemical Engineering [24]<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Systems Engineering, PhD<br />
Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>School<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Department<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Computer Systems Engineering<br />
Rochester Institute of Technology<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Engineering<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Department<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Industrial and Systems Engineering<br />
Rutgers University<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>School of Engineering<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Industrial and Systems Engineering [25]<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>BS, MS and PhD degrees in industrial and Systems Engineering<br />
Southern Methodist University<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Engineering<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Engineering Management, Information, and Systems Department<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Systems Engineering, MS and PhD, and Executive MS<br />
Southern Polytechnic State University<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>School of Engineering [26]<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Systems Engineering [27]<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Systems Engineering, BS and MS<br />
Stevens Institute of Technology<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>School of Systems and Enterprises [28]<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>School of Systems and Enterprises [29]<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Systems Engineering, MEngr and PhD [30][17]<br />
Tennessee State University<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Information Systems Engineering,<br />
Texas A&M University<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Engineering<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Industrial and Systems Engineering Department (with Mays School of Management)<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Industrial and Systems Engineering, BS and Systems Engineering, ME and MS<br />
Texas A&M<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Texas A&M College of Agriculture and Life Sciences<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Biological & Agricultural Engineering<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Biological Systems Engineering,<br />
Texas Tech University<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Texas Tech University College of Engineering<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Department of Industrial Engineering<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Systems and Engineering Management, MS and PhD<br />
The Pennsylvania State University<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Graduate Professional Studies<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Engineering Division<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Systems Engineering, Master of Engineering<br />
UC Berkeley<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>UC Berkeley College of Engineering<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Power Systems Engineering,<br />
UIUC<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>College of Engineering<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Industrial and Enterprise Systems Engineering<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Systems and Entrepreneurial Engineering MS, PhD<br />
UNC Charlotte<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>The William States Lee College of Engineering [31]<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Systems Engineering and Engineering Management [32]<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Systems Engineering BS, Engineering Management MS, Infrastructure and Environmental Systems PhD<br />
United States Air Force Academy<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Engineering Division [33]<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Systems Engineering program [34]<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Systems Engineering, BS<br />
United States Military Academy<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Systems Engineering [35]<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>BS - Systems Engineering, Engineering Management, Systems Management<br />
United States Naval Academy<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Engineering and Weapons Division [36]<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Weapons and Systems Engineering [37]<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Systems Engineering, Electronic Systems Engineering<br />
University at Buffalo<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>School of Engineering & Applied Sciences<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Industrial & Systems Engineering [38]<br />
University of Alabama in Huntsville<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>School<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Department<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Systems engineering, PhD.[18]<br />
University of Arizona[19]<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>College of Engineering<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Department of Systems & Industrial Engineering<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Systems Engineering, Industrial Engineering, Engineering Management<br />
University of Arkansas at Little Rock<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Engineering and Information Technology<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Systems Engineering [39]<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Systems Engineering, BS<br />
University of Florida<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>College of Engineering<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Industrial and Systems Engineering<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Industrial and Systems Engineering, MS<br />
University of Maryland, College Park<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>A. James Clark School of Engineering[20]<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Institute for Systems Research<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Systems Engineering. MS<br />
University of Maryland, Baltimore County<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Continuing & Professional Studies[21]<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>UMBC Professional Studies<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Systems Engineering. MS and Graduate Certificate<br />
University of Massachusetts Amherst<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>School<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Department<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Computer Systems Engineering<br />
University of Michigan - Ann Arbor<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Interdisciplinary<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>The Center for the Study of Complex Systems (CSCS)<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>College of Literature, Science and the Arts (LSA)<br />
University of Nebraska-Lincoln<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>School<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Department<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Biological systems engineering,[22]<br />
University of Pennsylvania<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Engineering and Applied Science (supplemented by Wharton and Arts & Sciences)<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Electrical and Systems Engineering<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Systems Engineering, MS and Systems Science and Engineering, BSE<br />
University of Southern California<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Viterbi School of Engineering<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Daniel J. Epstein Department of Industrial and Systems Engineering<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>M.S. in Industrial and Systems Engineering, M.S. in Industrial and Systems Engineering/MBA, M.S. in Systems Architecting and Engineering, M.S. in Health Systems Management Engineering, M.S. in Engineering Management [40]<br />
University of San Diego<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Shiley-Marcos School of Engineering<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Department of Industrial & Systems Engineering<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>BS/BA Dual Degree in Industrial & Systems Engineering [41]<br />
University of St. Thomas (Minnesota)<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Manufacturing Systems Engineering<br />
University of Texas at Arlington<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>College of Engineering<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Department of Industrial & Manufacturing Systems Engineering<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Systems Engineering, MS [42]<br />
University of Texas at Dallas<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>School of Management & Erik Jonsson School of Engineering and Computer Science<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Systems Engineering & Management, MS [43]<br />
University of Texas at El Paso<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>College of Engineering<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Industrial Manufacturing and Systems Engineering<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>MS in Systems Engineering (MSSE),<br />
MS in Industrial Engineering (MSIE),<br />
<br />
MS in Manufacturing Engineering (MSMFG),<br />
<br />
Graduate Certificate in Systems Engineering (GCSE),<br />
<br />
Industrial & Systems Engineering (ISE) PhD concentration within ECE<br />
<br />
University of Virginia<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Engineering and Applied Science<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Systems & Information Engineering<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Systems Engineering, BS, MS, MEng and PhD<br />
University of Wisconsin–Madison<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>School<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Department<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Biological systems engineering,[23]<br />
Vanderbilt University<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Engineering<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Engineering Management Program<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Systems Engineering<br />
Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>College of Engineering<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Industrial and Systems Engineering<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Industrial and Systems Engineering (BS, MS, PhD)[24]<br />
Washington State University<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>School<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Department<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Biological systems engineering [,[25]<br />
Washington University in St. Louis<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>School of Engineering and Applied Science<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Dept. of Electrical and Systems Engineering<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Systems Science and Engineering (BS); Systems Science and Mathematics (MS, PhD)<br />
West Virginia University<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>College of Engineering and Mineral Resources<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Dept. of Industrial and Management Systems Engineering [,[26]<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Industrial Engineering (BS, MS, PhD)<br />
Worcester Polytechnic Institute<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Science and Engineering Program<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Corporate and Professional Education<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>MS In Systems Engineering<br />
Graduate Certificate in Systems Engineering<br />
<br />
Graduate Certificate in Program Protection Planning<br />
<br />
Polytechnic Institute of New York University<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Science and Engineering Program<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Electrical and Computer Engineering<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Systems Engineering (MS)<br />
Youngstown State University<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>School<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Department<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Industrial and Systems Engineering, MS[27]<br />
Systems Engineering degrees in other countries[edit]<br />
Location<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>University<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>College/Department<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Degrees Offered<br />
Argentina<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Universidad Abierta Interamericana<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Department of IT<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Engineer's degree in Systems Engineering<br />
Argentina<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>National University of Central Buenos Aires<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Department of Computer and Systems<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Engineer's degree in Systems Engineering<br />
Argentina<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>National Technological University<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Department of Information Systems Engineering<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Engineer's degree in Information Systems Engineering<br />
Australia<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>RAAF Base Edinburgh<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Space Systems Engineering<br />
Australia, Adelaide<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>University of South Australia<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Defence and Systems Institute<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Graduate Certificate in Engineering (Systems Engineering), Graduate Certificate in Engineering (Test and Evaluation), Graduate Diploma in Engineering (Systems Engineering), Graduate Diploma in Engineering (Test and Evaluation), Master of Engineering (Systems Engineering), Master of Engineering (Test and Evaluation), Master of Engineering Practice (Defence Systems), Master of Engineering (Military Systems Integration), Doctor of Engineering Practice<br />
Australia, Brisbane<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>University of Queensland<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Systems Engineering<br />
Australia, Canberra<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Australian National University<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Bachelor of Engineering (Systems)<br />
Australia, Melbourne<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>RMIT<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Master of Engineering (Systems Engineering)<br />
Australia, Sydney<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>UTS<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Master of Engineering Studies(Systems Engineering) [28]<br />
Australia, Victoria<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Monash University<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Computer Systems Engineering<br />
Bolivia<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>UPB - Universidad Privada Boliviana<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Faculty of Engineering and Architecture<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Industrial and Systems Engineering<br />
Brazil, Belo Horizonte<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais - UFMG<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Engineering School (Escola de Engenharia da UFMG)<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Bachelor of Systems Engineering (BSc)<br />
Brazil, Montes Claros<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Universidade Estadual de Montes Claros - Unimontes<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Departamento de Ciência da Computação - DCC<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Bachelor of Systems Engineering (BSc)<br />
Brazil, Rio de Janeiro<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>IME - Instituto Militar de Engenharia<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Computer Systems Engineering<br />
Canada, Montreal<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Concordia University<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Concordia Institute for Information Systems Engineering<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Quality Systems Engineering, M.Eng<br />
Canada, Montreal<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Concordia University<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Faculty of Engineering and Computer Science<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Industrial Engineering<br />
Canada<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>University of Regina<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Electronic Systems Engineering, Environmental Systems Engineering, Industrial Systems Engineering, Petroleum Systems Engineering, Software Systems Engineering<br />
Canada, Burnaby<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Simon Fraser University<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Systems Engineering<br />
Canada, Vancouver<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>University of British Columbia<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Integrated Engineering<br />
Canada, Guelph<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>University of Guelph<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>School of Engineering<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Engineering Systems and Computing<br />
Canada, London<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>University of Western Ontario<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Faculty of Engineering<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Integrated (Systems) Engineering<br />
Canada, Ontario<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>University of Waterloo<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Faculty of Engineering<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Systems Design Engineering<br />
Canada, Halifax<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Dalhousie University<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Faculty of Engineering<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Industrial Engineering<br />
Canada, Toronto<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>University of Toronto<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Faculty of Applied Science and Engineering<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Industrial (Systems) Engineering<br />
China, Hong Kong<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Hong Kong Polytechnic University<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Industrial and Systems Engineering<br />
China<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Process Systems Engineering<br />
Colombia, Bogotá<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Universidad '''INCCA''' de colombia<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Faculty of Engineering<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Systems Engineering<br />
Colombia, Bogotá<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Institución Universitaria Politécnico Grancolombiano<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Faculty of Engineering<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Systems Engineering<br />
Colombia, Tunja<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Universidad Pedagógica y Tecnológica de Colombia<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Faculty of Engineering<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Systems and Computing Engineering<br />
Colombia, Barranquilla<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Universidad del Norte<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Faculty of Engineering<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Systems Engineering<br />
Colombia, Bogotá<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Pontificia Universidad Javeriana<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Systems Engineering<br />
Colombia, Bogotá<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Universidad de los Andes<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Faculty of Engineering<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Systems and Computing Engineering<br />
Colombia, Bogotá<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Universidad Distrital Francisco José de Caldas<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Faculty of Engineering<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Systems Engineering<br />
Colombia, Manizales<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Universidad de Caldas<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Faculty of Engineering<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Systems and Computing Engineering<br />
Colombia, Bogotá<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Universidad Nacional de Colombia<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Faculty of Engineering<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Systems and Engineering<br />
Colombia, Bogotá<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Escuela Colombiana de Ingeniería<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Systems Engineering<br />
Santo Domingo, Dominican Republic<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Instituto Tecnologico de Santo Domingo<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Engineering<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Systems Engineering<br />
Honduras<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Universidad José Cecilio del Valle<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Computer Systems Engineering<br />
Honduras<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Universidad Tecnologica Centroamericana - UNITEC<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Industrial and Systems Engineering<br />
India, Bangalore, Karnataka<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Indian Institute of Science (IISC)<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Jointly offered by Department of Electrical Engineering and Department of Computer Science and Automation<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Systems Science and Automation [29]<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span><br />
India, Chennai, Tamil Nadu<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>SRM University<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Engineering<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span><br />
India, Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Institute of Technology, Banaras Hindu University<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Electrical Engineering<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span><br />
India, Jodhpur, Rajasthan<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Indian Institute of Technology Rajasthan<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Dept. of Systems Science<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>BTech Systems Science Engineering, PhD Systems Science<br />
India, Jodhpur, Rajasthan<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Indian Institute of Technology Rajasthan<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Dept. of Electrical Engineering<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Power Systems Engineering<br />
India, Agra, U.P.<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Dayalbagh Educational Institute<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Dept. of Electrical Engineering<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Engineering Systems<br />
India, Warangal<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>National Institute of Technology, Warangal<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Manufacturing Systems Engineering<br />
India, Kolkata<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>*Aliah University,[44], Kolkata, West Bengal<br />
India, Mumbai<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Indian Institute of Technology, Mumbai<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Systems Design and Engineering ([30])<br />
India<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>K.L.N College Of Engineering<br />
Israel<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Technion – Israel Institute of Technology<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Systems Engineering<br />
Israel<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Afeka College of Engineering<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Systems Engineering, M.Sc.<br />
Iraq, Baghdad<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>University of Technology, Iraq<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Control and computer Systems Engineering Dept.<br />
Iran, Tehran<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Sharif University of Technology<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Systems Engineering, M.Sc.<br />
Iran, Tehran<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Tarbiat Modares University<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Faculty of Engineering,Information Technology Systems Engineering M.Sc.<br />
Iran, Tehran<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>K. N. Toosi University of Technology<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Faculty of Electrical Engineering, Department of Control & System Engineering<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Control & System Engineering (BSc., MSc., Ph.D)<br />
Iran, Tehran<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Azad University - South Tehran<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Industrial & System Engineering, M.Sc.<br />
Japan, Fukuoka Prefecture<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Kyushu Institute of Technology<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Computer Science and Systems Engineering<br />
Japan, Toyota, Aichi,<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Toyota National College of Technology<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Electronic Systems Engineering<br />
Japan, Wakayama<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Wakayama University<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Systems Engineering<br />
Japan, Shizuoka<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Shizuoka University<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Systems Engineering<br />
Japan<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Osaka University<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Information Systems Engineering<br />
Japan<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Keio University<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Graduate School of System Design and Management<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>System Design and Management (M.S., Ph.D), System Engineering (M.S., Ph.D)<br />
Jordan<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>German-Jordanian University<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Systems Engineering<br />
Malaysia<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Universiti Malaysia Perlis<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Electronic Systems Engineering<br />
Malaysia, Tronoh, Perak,<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Petronas University of Technology<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Power Systems Engineering<br />
Mexico, Mexico City<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Systems Engineering<br />
Mexico, Mexico City<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Instituto Politécnico Nacional<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Systems Engineering<br />
Mexico, Monterrey, N.L.<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Universidad Autónoma de Nuevo León<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Systems Engineering<br />
Mexico, Mexico City<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Instituto Tecnológico y de Estudios Superiores de Monterrey<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Industrial and Systems Engineering<br />
Mexico, Aguascalientes<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Universidad Autónoma de Aguascalientes<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Computer Systems Engineering<br />
Nigeria, Lagos<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>University of Lagos<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Systems Engineering<br />
Pakistan<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>FAST-National University Of Computer & Emerging Sciences,IUB-ucet,GULAM ISHAQ KHAN INSTITUTE,MEHRAN UET<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Electrical Engineering(Specialized in Computer Systems)<br />
Panamá, Panamá<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Universidad Tecnológica de Panamá<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Faculty of Computer Systems Engineering<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Computer Systems Engineering<br />
Peru, Arequipa<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Catholic University of Santa María<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Faculty of Science and Engineering<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Systems Engineering<br />
Peru, Huancayo<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Universidad Nacional del Centro del Peru<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Faculty of Systems Engineering<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Systems Engineering<br />
Peru, Huancayo<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Los Andes Peruvian University<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Computer Science and Systems Engineering<br />
Peru, Lima City<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>National University of San Marcos<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Systems Engineering<br />
Peru, Lima City<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>National University Federico Villareal<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Faculty of Industrial and Systems Engineering<br />
Peru, Lima<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>National University of Engineering<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Faculty of Industrial and Systems Engineering<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Industrial and Systems Engineering<br />
Peru, Lima - Callao<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>National University of Callao<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Faculty of Industrial and Systems Engineering<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Industrial and Systems Engineering<br />
Peru, Lima<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Universidad de Lima<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Faculty of Systems Engineering<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Systems Engineering<br />
Peru, Lima<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Universidad Científica del Sur<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Systems Engineering Management<br />
Philippines, Manila<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>De La Salle University-Manila College of Computer Studies<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Computer Systems Engineering<br />
Saudi Arabia, Dhahran<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>King Fahd University of Petroleum and Minerals<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Systems Engineering (MSc, PhD), Control and Instrumentation Systems Engineering (BS), Industrial & Systems Engineering (BS)<br />
Singapore<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>National University of Singapore<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Department of Industrial and Systems Engineering<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>BEng(Industrial and Systems Engineering), Executive Master (Systems Engineering and Management), MSc(Industrial and Systems Engineering), MEng and PhD degrees by research in Systems Engineering<br />
Singapore<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Nanyang Technological University<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Systems Engineering and Project Management<br />
Singapore<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Singapore University of Technology and Design<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Engineering Systems and Design<br />
South Africa, Johannesburg<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>University of Witwatersrand<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>School of Mechanical, Industrial and Aeronautical Engineering<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Industrial and Systems Engineering<br />
South Africa, Pretoria<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>University of Pretoria<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Department of Industrial and Systems Engineering<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Industrial and Systems Engineering<br />
South Africa, Stellenbosch<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>University of Stellenbosch<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Department of Industrial Engineering<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Industrial Engineering<br />
South Korea, Suwon<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Sungkyunkwan University<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Systems Management Engineering<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Systems Management Engineering<br />
South Korea, Busan<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Dongseo University<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Information Systems Engineering<br />
Sri Lanka, Colombo<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>University of Colombo<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>School of Computing<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Information Systems Engineering<br />
Sri Lanka, Malabe<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Sri Lanka Institute of Information Technology<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Department of Computer Systems & Networking<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Computer Systems Engineering<br />
Syria<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Syrian Virtual University<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Information Systems Engineering<br />
Thailand, Bangkok<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Chulalongkorn University<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Electrical engineering[31](Control Systems Research Laboratory:CSRL)[32]<br />
Mechanical engineering[33] department<br />
<br />
Electrical engineering<br />
Mechanical engineering<br />
<br />
Thailand, Bangkok<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>King Mongkut's Institute of Technology Ladkrabang<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Industrial and Systems Engineering<br />
Thailand, Chonburi<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Asian University<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Information Systems Engineering<br />
Venezuela, Caracas<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Universidad Metropolitana<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Systems Engineering<br />
Venezuela, Caracas<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>UNEFA, antiguo IUPFAN<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Systems Engineering<br />
Venezuela, Caracas<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Universidad Nacional Abierta<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Systems Engineering<br />
Venezuela, Caracas<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Universidad Nacional Experimental Politécnica Antonio José de Sucre<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Systems Engineering<br />
Venezuela, Valencia<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Instituto Universitario Politécnico Santiago Mariño<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Systems Engineering<br />
Venezuela, Mérida<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Universidad de Los Andes<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Systems Engineering<br />
Venezuela, Anzoategui<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Universidad Santa María<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Systems Engineering<br />
Vietnam<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Ho Chi Minh City University of Technology<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Industrial and Systems Engineering<br />
Hong Kong<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>City University of Hong Kong<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Department of Mechanical and Biomedical Engineering<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Manufacturing Systems Engineering<br />
Research Institutes for Systems Engineering[edit]<br />
In Europe:<br />
<br />
Hasso Plattner Institute related to the University of Potsdam, Germany.<br />
Informatics Research Centre at the University of Reading Business School, Reading, Berkshire, England, UK.<br />
I2S - Institut d'ingénierie des systèmes [45] at the École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne in Lausanne, Switzerland.<br />
Systems Engineering Estimation and Decision Support (SEED) [46] at the University of the West of England CEMS, Bristol, England, UK.<br />
Technical University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany.<br />
UCL Centre for Systems Engineering (UCLse) in the Mullard Space Science Laboratory, London, England, UK.<br />
Research Centre for Automatic Control (CRAN), joint research unit with Nancy-Université and CNRS, Nancy, France<br />
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Anonymoushttp://www.blogger.com/profile/00890925197944446208noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7992272478720986604.post-56563030109613241842014-04-25T22:36:00.000-07:002014-04-25T22:36:22.907-07:00College and university rankings<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
College and university rankings are lists of institutions in higher education, ordered by combinations of factors. In addition to entire institutions, specific programs, departments, and schools are ranked. Rankings are conducted by magazines, newspapers, websites, governments and academics. Various rankings consider measures of research excellence and/or influence, student choices, eventual success and/or demographics, on surveys, and others. Some rankings evaluate institutions within a single country, while others assess institutions worldwide. The subject has produced much debate about rankings' usefulness and accuracy. The expanding diversity in rating methodologies and accompanying criticisms of each indicate the lack of consensus in the field.<br />
<br />
Contents [hide]<br />
1 Global rankings<br />
1.1 Academic Ranking of World Universities<br />
1.2 Times Higher Education World University Rankings<br />
1.2.1 Times Higher Education World Reputation Rankings<br />
1.3 G-factor<br />
1.4 Global University Ranking<br />
1.5 HEEACT—Ranking of Scientific Papers<br />
1.6 High Impact Universities: Research Performance Index<br />
1.7 Human Resources & Labor Review<br />
1.8 Leiden Ranking<br />
1.9 Newsweek<br />
1.10 Professional Ranking of World Universities<br />
1.11 QS World University Rankings<br />
1.11.1 QS Asian University Rankings<br />
1.11.2 QS Latin American University Rankings<br />
1.12 SCImago Institutions Rankings<br />
1.13 U-Multirank<br />
1.14 University Ranking by Academic Performance<br />
1.15 Webometrics<br />
1.16 Wuhan University<br />
2 Regional and national rankings<br />
2.1 Asia<br />
2.1.1 China<br />
2.1.2 India<br />
2.1.3 Japan<br />
2.1.4 Pakistan<br />
2.1.5 Philippines<br />
2.1.6 South Korea<br />
2.2 Europe<br />
2.2.1 European Union<br />
2.2.2 Austria<br />
2.2.3 Bulgaria<br />
2.2.4 Denmark<br />
2.2.5 France<br />
2.2.6 Germany<br />
2.2.7 Ireland<br />
2.2.8 Italy<br />
2.2.9 Macedonia<br />
2.2.10 Netherlands<br />
2.2.11 Romania<br />
2.2.12 Russian Federation<br />
2.2.13 Sweden<br />
2.2.14 Switzerland<br />
2.2.15 Ukraine<br />
2.2.16 United Kingdom<br />
2.3 North America<br />
2.3.1 Canada<br />
2.3.2 Mexico<br />
2.3.3 United States<br />
2.4 Oceania<br />
2.4.1 Australia<br />
2.5 South America<br />
2.5.1 Argentina<br />
2.5.2 Brazil<br />
2.5.3 Chile<br />
3 See also<br />
4 References<br />
5 External links<br />
Global rankings[edit]<br />
Several organizations produce worldwide university rankings, including:<br />
<br />
Academic Ranking of World Universities[edit]<br />
Main article: Academic Ranking of World Universities<br />
The Academic Ranking of World Universities (ARWU) compiled by the Shanghai Jiao Tong University and now maintained by the Shanghai Ranking Consultancy, has provided annual global rankings of universities since 2003, making it the earliest of its kind. The ranking is funded by the Chinese government and its initial purpose was to measure the gap between Chinese and "world class" universities. ARWU rankings have been cited by The Economist magazine.[1] It has been lauded for being "consistent and transparent" based on an article.[2] The education ministers of France, Norway and Denmark traveled to China to discuss and find ways to improve their rankings.[3] ARWU does not rely on surveys and school submissions. Among other criteria, ARWU includes the number of articles published by Nature or Science and the number of Nobel Prize winners and Fields Medalists (mathematics).[4]<br />
<br />
One of the primary criticisms of ARWU's methodology is that it is biased towards the natural sciences and English language science journals over other subjects.[4] Moreover, the ARWU is known for "relying solely on research indicators", and "the ranking is heavily weighted toward institutions whose faculty or alumni have won Nobel Prizes": it does not measure "the quality of teaching or the quality of humanities."[5]<br />
<br />
Times Higher Education World University Rankings[edit]<br />
Main article: Times Higher Education World University Rankings<br />
From 2004 to 2009 Times Higher Education (THE), a British publication, published the annual Times Higher Education–QS World University Rankings in association with Quacquarelli Symonds (QS). THE published a table of the top 200 universities and QS ranked approximately 500 online, in book form, and via media partners.[6] On 30 October 2009, THE broke with QS and joined Thomson Reuters to provide a new set of world university rankings, called Times Higher Education World University Rankings. THE has stated that academic opinion will form part of its new offering.<br />
<br />
On 3 June 2010, Times Higher Education revealed the methodology which they proposed to use when compiling the new world university rankings.[7] The new methodology included 13 separate performance indicators, an increase from the six measures employed between 2004 and 2009. After further consultation the criteria were grouped under five broad overall indicators to produce the final ranking. THE published its first rankings using its new methodology on 16 September 2010, a month earlier than previous years.[8]<br />
<br />
The Times Higher Education World University Rankings, along with the QS World University Rankings and the Academic Ranking of World Universities are described as being the three most influential international university rankings.[9][10] The Globe and Mail in 2010 described the Times Higher Education World University Rankings as "arguably the most influential."[11] Research published by professors at the University of Michigan in 2011 demonstrated that the early THES rankings were disproportionately influential in establishing the status order of world research universities.[12]<br />
<br />
Times Higher Education World Reputation Rankings[edit]<br />
Published for the first time in March 2011,[13] the rankings are based on a survey of 13,388 academics over 131 countries - which is the largest evaluation of academic reputation to date.[14] The survey was conducted in eight languages by Ipsos Media CT for Times Higher Education's ranking-data partner Thomson Reuters, and asked experienced academics to highlight what they believed to be the strongest universities for teaching and research in their own fields. The top six universities in the ranking for 2013—Harvard, MIT, Cambridge, Oxford, UC Berkeley, and Stanford—were found to be "head and shoulders above the rest", and were touted as a group of globally recognised "super brands".[15]<br />
<br />
G-factor[edit]<br />
G-factor ranks university and college web presence by counting the number of links only from other university websites, using Google search engine data. G-factor is an indicator of the popularity or importance of each university's website from the combined perspectives of other institutions. It claims to be an objective peer review of a university through its website—in social network theory terminology, G-factor measures the centrality of each university's website in the network of university websites.[16]<br />
<br />
Global University Ranking[edit]<br />
Global University Ranking measures over 400 universities using the RatER, an autonomous, non-commercial, Russian rating agency supported by Russia's academic society.[17][18] The methodology pools universities from ARWU, HEEACT, Times-QS and Webometrics and a pool of experts formed by project officials and managers to determine the rating scales for indicators in seven areas. It considers academic performance, research performance, faculty expertise, resource availability, socially significant activities of graduates, international activities, and international opinion. Each expert independently evaluates these performance indicators for candidate universities. The rating is the average of the expert evaluations.[19] This ranking raised questions when it placed Russian Moscow State University in fifth place, ahead of Harvard and Cambridge.[20]<br />
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HEEACT—Ranking of Scientific Papers[edit]<br />
Main article: HEEACT – Performance Ranking of Scientific Papers for World Universities<br />
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This article needs attention from an expert on the subject. Please add a reason or a talk parameter to this template to explain the issue with the article. Consider associating this request with a WikiProject. (January 2011)<br />
The Performance Ranking of Scientific Papers for World Universities is produced by the Higher Education Evaluation and Accreditation Council of Taiwan (HEEACT).[21] HEEACT is designed to assess research universities. The indicators are designed to measure both long-term and short-term research performance.<br />
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This project employs bibliometrics to analyze and rank the performance of the 500 top universities and the top 300 universities in six fields. HEEACT further provides subject rankings in science and technology fields. It also rank the top 300 universities across ten science and technology fields.[22] The ranking includes eight indicators. They are: articles published over prior 11 years; citations of those articles, "current" articles, current citations, average citations, "H-index", number of "highly–cited papers" and high impact journal articles. They represent three criteria of scientific papers performance: research productivity, research impact, and research excellence.<br />
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The 2007 ranking methodology was alleged to have favored universities with medical schools, and in response, HEEACT added assessment criteria.[23] The six field–based rankings are based on the subject categorization of WOS, including Agriculture & Environment Sciences (AGE), Clinical Medicine (MED), Engineering, Computing & Technology (ENG), Life Sciences (LIFE), Natural Sciences (SCI) and Social Sciences (SOC). The ten subjects include Physics, Chemistry, Mathematics, Geosciences, Electrical Engineering, Computer Science, Mechanical Engineering, Chemical Engineering (including Energy & Fuels), Materials Sciences, and Civil Engineering (including Environmental Engineering).[22]<br />
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High Impact Universities: Research Performance Index[edit]<br />
Main article: High Impact Universities<br />
The High Impact Universities Research Performance Index (RPI) is a 2010 Australian initiative[24] that studies university research performance. The pilot project involved a trial of over 1,000 universities or institutions and 5,000 constituent faculties (in various disciplines) worldwide. The top 500 results for universities and faculties were reported at the project website.[24] The project promotes simplicity, transparency and fairness. The assessment analyzes research performance as measured by publications and citations. Publication and citation data is drawn from Scopus. The project uses standard bibliometric indicators, namely the 10-year g-index and h-index. RPI equally weighs contributions from the five faculties. The five faculty scores are normalized to place them onto a common scale. The normalized scores are then averaged to arrive at a final RPI.<br />
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Human Resources & Labor Review[edit]<br />
The Human Resources & Labor Review (HRLR) publishes a human competitiveness index & analysis annually in Chasecareer Network (ChaseCareer.Net). This system is based on Human Resources & Labour Review Indexes (HRI and LRI), which measure the performance of top 300 universities' graduates.[25]<br />
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In 2004, a couple of educational institutions voiced concerns at several events in regard to the accuracy and effectiveness of ranking bodies or lists. The HRLR ranking was pioneered in late 2005 within a working group in response to those concerns. The team was founded in January 2007 and started compiling and processing datas, resulting in the first lists in 2007-2008.[25] The ranking concept is later being adopted for Alumni score on ARWU and many other rankings.<br />
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The new HRLR ranking innovative methods sparked intense interests from many institutions and inspired several other ranking lists and scoring which are based on professional, alumni, executives, competitiveness, human capital-oriented aspects. Nevertheless, HRLR remains to be the leader in university ranking with innovative and comprehensive approaches, and not relying merely on those aforementioned aspects.[26]<br />
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Leiden Ranking[edit]<br />
The Centre for Science and Technology Studies at Leiden University maintains a European and world-wide ranking of the top 500 universities according including the number and impact of Web of Science-indexed publications per year. The rankings compare research institutions by taking into account differences in language, discipline and institutional size.[27] Multiple ranking lists are released according to various bibliometric normalization and impact indicators, including the number of publications, citations-per-publication, and field-averaged impact per publication.[28]<br />
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Newsweek[edit]<br />
In August 2006, the American magazine Newsweek published a ranking of the Top 100 Global Universities, using selected criteria from ARWU and the Times Higher Education-QS rankings, with the additional criterion of the number of volumes in the library. It formed part of a special issue including an article from Tony Blair, then prime minister of the UK, but has not been repeated. It considered openness and diversity as well as distinction in research.[29] The ranking has been continued since its merger with The Daily Beast, and currently uses data from the Times Higher Education World Rankings, Webometrics world college rankings from public-research outlet Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas in Spain, and the Shanghai Ranking Consultancy in order to compile its results.[30]<br />
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Professional Ranking of World Universities[edit]<br />
In contrast to academic rankings, the Professional Ranking of World Universities established in 2007 by the École nationale supérieure des mines de Paris measures the efficiency of each university at producing leading business professionals. Its main compilation criterion is the number of Chief Executive Officers (or equivalent) among the Fortune Global 500.[31] This ranking has been criticized for placing five French universities into the top 20.[20]<br />
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QS World University Rankings[edit]<br />
Main article: QS World University Rankings<br />
The QS World University Rankings are a ranking of the world’s top universities produced by Quacquarelli Symonds and published annually since 2004. In 2011 they ranked 712 universities, with the University of Cambridge in the UK, Harvard University in the USA and MIT on top. The QS rankings should not be confused with the Times Higher Education World University Rankings. From 2004 to 2009 the QS rankings were published in collaboration with Times Higher Education and were known as the Times Higher Education-QS World University Rankings. In 2010 QS assumed sole publication of rankings produced with this methodology when Times Higher Education split from QS in order to create a new rankings methodology in partnership with Thomson Reuters. The QS rankings are published in the United States by US News & World Report as the "World's Best Universities."[32]<br />
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The QS rankings use peer review data collected (in 2011) from 33,744 scholars and academics and 16,785 recruiters. These two are worth 40 per cent and 10 per cent of a university's possible score respectively. The QS rankings also incorporate citation per faculty member data from Scopus,[33] faculty/student ratios, and international staff and student numbers. The citations and faculty/student measures are worth 20 per cent of an institution's total possible score and the international staff and student data five per cent each. QS has published online material about its methodology.[34]<br />
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QS published the 2011 QS World University Rankings online on September 6, 2011. The rankings also appear in book form, and via media partners including US News & World Report and The Chosun Ilbo.<br />
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QS has added to its main World University Rankings, starting in 2009 with the Asian University Rankings.[35] The QS Latin American University Rankings [36] and the QS World University Rankings by Subject [37] were published for the first time in 2011.<br />
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The subject rankings are intended to address the most frequent criticism of all world university ranking systems, that they contain too little material about specific subjects, something potential applicants are keen to see. These rankings have been drawn up on the basis of citations, academic peer review and recruiter review, with the weightings for each dependent upon the culture and practice of the subject concerned. They are published in five clusters; engineering; biomedicine; the natural sciences; the social sciences; and the arts and humanities, and cover 29 subjects in 2012.<br />
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QS Asian University Rankings[edit]<br />
In 2009, Quacquarelli Symonds (QS) launched a department of the QS Asian University Rankings in partnership with The Chosun Ilbo newspaper in Korea. They rank the top 200 Asian universities and has now appeared three times. They release an independent list of rankings each time, different from that of the QS World University Rankings.<br />
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These rankings use some of the same criteria as the World University Rankings but they use other measures, such as incoming and outgoing exchange students as well. As the criteria and their weightings are different, the QS World university rankings and the QS Asian University rankings released in the same academic year may be different. For example, the University of Hong Kong being 22th[clarification needed] in the world was regarded as the best in Asia in the QS World University Rankings (2012) but the Hong Kong University of Science & Technology was at the top of the list of the QS Asian University Rankings (2012).<br />
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QS Latin American University Rankings[edit]<br />
The QS Latin American University Rankings [38] were launched in 2011. They use academic opinion (30 per cent), employer opinion (20 per cent), publications per faculty member, citations per paper, academic staff with a PhD, faculty/student ratio and web visibility (10 per cent each) as measures. These criteria were developed in consultation with experts in Latin America, and the web visibility data come from Webometrics [4]. This ranking showed that the University of São Paulo in Brazil is the region's top institution, top in the first and second editions in 2011 and 2012 respectively.<br />
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SCImago Institutions Rankings[edit]<br />
The SCImago Institutions Rankings (SIR)[39] since 2009 has published its international ranking of worldwide research institutions, the SIR World Report.[40] The SIR World Report is the work of the SCImago Research Group,[41] a Spain-based research organization consist of members from the Spanish National Research Council (CSIC), University of Granada, Charles III University of Madrid, University of Alcalá, University of Extremadura and other education institutions in Spain.[42]<br />
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The ranking measures areas such as: research output, international collaboration, normalized impact and publication rate.[41]<br />
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U-Multirank[edit]<br />
U-Multirank, a European Commission supported feasibility study, was undertaken to contribute to the EU objective of enhancing transparency about the different missions and the performance of higher education institutions and research institutes. It was completed 2011.[43] At that time it was envisaged that the next stage of the project would be tendered, for completion in 2013.<br />
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University Ranking by Academic Performance[edit]<br />
First published in 2010, the University Ranking by Academic Performance (URAP) was developed in the Informatics Institute of Middle East Technical University in Turkey and ranked 2,000 universities according to an aggregation of six academic research performance indicators: current productivity (number of published articles), long-term productivity (total documents from Institute for Scientific Information), research impact (citations from Institute for Scientific Information), impact (cumulative journal impact), quality (Journal Citation Impact Total), and international collaboration.[44]<br />
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Webometrics[edit]<br />
Main article: Webometrics Ranking of World Universities<br />
The Webometrics Ranking of World Universities is produced by Cybermetrics Lab (CCHS), a unit of the Spanish National Research Council (CSIC), the main public research body in Spain. It offers information about more than 12,000 universities according to their web presence (an assessment of the scholarly contents, visibility and impact of universities on the web). The ranking is updated every January and July.<br />
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The Webometrics Ranking or Ranking Web is built from a database of over 20,000 higher education institutions. The top 12,000 universities are shown in the main ranking and more are covered in regional lists.<br />
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The ranking started in 2004 and is based on a composite indicator that includes both the volume of the Web contents and the visibility and impact of web publications according to the number of external links they received. A wide range of scientific activities appears exclusively on academic websites and is typically overlooked by bibliometric indicators.<br />
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Webometric indicators measure institutional commitment to Web publication. Webometric results show a high correlation with other rankings. However, North American universities are relatively common in the top 200, while small– and medium–size biomedical institutions and German, French, Italian and Japanese universities were less common in the top ranks. Possible reasons include publishing via independent research councils (CNRS, Max Planck, CNR) or the large amount of non-English web contents, which are less likely to be linked.<br />
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Wuhan University[edit]<br />
The Research Center for Chinese Science Evaluation at Wuhan University ranking is based on Essential Science Indicators (ESI), which provides data on journal article publication counts and citation frequencies in over 11,000 journals around the world in 22 research fields.[45]<br />
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Regional and national rankings[edit]<br />
Regional and national rankings are carried out in Africa, Asia, Europe, North America, South America and Oceania.<br />
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Asia[edit]<br />
QS' Asian University Rankings[46] use some of the same data as the QS World University Rankings alongside other material, such as the number of exchange students attending or traveling from each university. The rankings list the top 200 universities in Asia.<br />
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China[edit]<br />
Many academic organizations in China rank universities, such as HRLR Asia, Chinese University Alumni Association (CUAA) and China Education Center Ltd.[47] the Chinese university rankings, and many others. There are also many rankings based on university billionaire alumni, such as Chinese university ranking of billionaire alumni.<br />
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India[edit]<br />
Magazines such as Youth Incorporated,[48] India Today, Outlook, Mint, Dataquest and EFY conduct annual rankings for the major disciplines. See India university rankings for a list of rankings; also see List of Indian engineering college rankings.<br />
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Japan[edit]<br />
Most of the ranking systems in Japan rank universities by their entrance difficulties, often called "Hensachi", or by alumni's successes.[49] Especially, the Hensachi Rankings have been most commonly used for university rankings.[50] One of the example of such rankings is Going broke universities - Disappearing universities by Kiyoshi Shimano.[51]<br />
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However, there are several rankings which evaluate universities' overall qualities. Toyo Keizai regularly releases the university rankings "Truly Strong Universities" once a year.[52] Japanese leading prep school Kawaijuku also released the Japan's top 30 university rankings in natural sciences and technology for MEXT's GLOBAL 30 Project in 2001.[53]<br />
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Pakistan[edit]<br />
Pakistan's Higher Education Commission annually ranks domestic universities.[54]<br />
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Philippines[edit]<br />
See also: Higher education in the Philippines<br />
Academic rankings in the Philippines are conducted by the Professional Regulation Commission and the Commission on Higher Education, based on the average passing rates in board tests.[55][56]<br />
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South Korea[edit]<br />
Korean Council for University Education, established in 2009, evaluates universities in South Korea.[57]<br />
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Europe[edit]<br />
European Union[edit]<br />
The European Commission compiled a list of the 22 universities in the EU with the highest scientific impact.[58] This ranking was compiled as part of the Third European Report on Science & Technology Indicators,[59] prepared by the Directorate General for Science and Research of the European Commission in 2003 (updated 2004).[60] It only explicitly considers the European Union's top institutions, but comparisons with the rest of the world are provided in the full report. The report says, "University College London comes out on top in both publications (the number of scientific publications produced by the university) and citations (the number of times those scientific publications are cited by other researchers)" however the table lists the top scoring university as "Univ London" implying that the authors counted the scientific output of the entire University of London, rather than its constituent colleges.<br />
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In this ranking, the EU's top two universities are Cambridge and Oxford, as in the Jiao Tong and Times rankings. This ranking stresses the scientific quality of the institution, as opposed to its size or perceived prestige.[citation needed] Thus smaller, technical universities, such as Eindhoven (Netherlands) and the Technical University Munich (Germany) are ranked third and fourth, behind Cambridge, and followed by the University of Edinburgh. The report does not provide a direct comparison between EU and universities in the rest of the world, although it does compute a scientific impact score, which is measured against the world average.<br />
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In December 2008, the European Commission published a call for tenders, inviting bidders to design and test a new multi-dimensional university ranking system with global outreach. The first results of the envisaged pilot project were promised for the first half of 2011.[61]<br />
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Another approach to classify the European research area is offered by 'European Research Ranking'.[62] This ranking is based on publicly available data from the European Commissions project and funding database CORDIS to estimate the funding and networking performance of European research institutions.<br />
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Austria[edit]<br />
Some Austrian universities, including all Austrian Universities of Applied Sciences, take part in the CHE UniversityRanking.[63]<br />
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Bulgaria[edit]<br />
The Bulgarian University Ranking System, maintained by the Bulgarian Ministry of Education, compares academic programs in accredited domestic higher education institutions.[64] The system ranks programs based on more than 50 indicators, such as teaching and learning conditions, scientific research, career development opportunities, prestige, and material resources.<br />
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Denmark[edit]<br />
In Denmark, the think-tank CEPOS conduct an annual survey and ranking of higher education at study program level and institution level, based on entry salary, career development, drop-out rates, and program completion rates.[65]<br />
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France[edit]<br />
Le Nouvel Observateur and other popular magazines occasionally offer rankings of universities, "Grandes écoles" and their preparatory schools, the "Prépas".[66]<br />
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Germany[edit]<br />
Since 2007, the CHE "ExcellenceRanking" has been published by the Center for Higher Education Development in Germany.[67] The ranking includes the sciences of biology, chemistry, mathematics and physics as well as psychology, political science and economics. The ranking is designed to support the search for masters or doctoral programmes. The CHE also wants to highlight the research strengths of European universities and provide them with ideas for improvement. The ranking is published by the German weekly newspaper Die Zeit in English and German. The CHE Center for Higher Education Development gathers the data for this ranking. An English version is provided by the DAAD.<br />
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The CHE also publishes a "ResearchRanking" showing the research strengths of German universities. The CHE ResearchRanking is based on the research–related data of the UniversityRanking.<br />
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Ireland[edit]<br />
The Sunday Times ranks Irish universities based on a mix of criteria, including secondary school examination scores, graduation rates, staff-student ratio, research efficiency, accommodation, nontraditional students, athletics and sports facilities.<br />
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Italy[edit]<br />
Every year, the newspaper La Repubblica, in collaboration with CENSIS, compiles a ranking of Italian universities.[68][69]<br />
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Macedonia[edit]<br />
The Academic Ranking of World Universities (ARWU) compiled Macedonian HEIs Ranking, a ranking of Macedonian Higher Education Institutions (HEIs) commissioned by Ministry of Education and Science of Republic of Macedonia in February, 2011 and released on February 16, 2012.[70] Nineteen qualified HEIs were included in the ranking. The ranking used 19 indicators of academic performance and competitiveness, covering major mission aspects of HEIs such as teaching, research and social service. It is the first university ranking in Macedonia.[71]<br />
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Netherlands[edit]<br />
Most Dutch universities take part in the CHE UniversityRanking.[63]<br />
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Romania[edit]<br />
The Ad Astra association of Romanian scientists ranked Romanian universities in 2006 and 2007.[72]<br />
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Russian Federation[edit]<br />
Several bodies rank Russian universities, including RIA Novosti / Forbes, Independent Rating Agency RatER, Interfax (in cooperation with Ekho Moskvy) and the Russian Journal "Finance".<br />
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RIA Novosty / Forbes rankings are conducted under the supervision of Public Chamber of Russia in cooperation with State University – Higher School of Economics)[73][74] This ranking is considered the most objective system.[citation needed] It covers 476 higher education institutions and is based on the average score of the Unified State Examination that is required to enter a university. The ranking has separate subrankings for different subjects and clusters of universities.<br />
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RIA Novosty rankings do not align with other local and international rankings such as Academic Ranking of World Universities and QS World University Rankings which take into account inherited reputation from the Soviet Union.[73]<br />
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Independent Rating Agency RatER publishes annual rankings based on representation of university graduates in governmental, education and business elite.[75]<br />
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Interfax annually ranks "classical" (or multi-faculty) universities and higher education institutions specialising in law.[76] Interfax' methodology quantifies several qualitative factors such as research, teaching standards, public opinion and social and international activity.<br />
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The Russian Journal "Finance" produces an integrated ranking of higher education institutions specialising in economics and finance.[77] The Journal uses the average score of the Unified State Examination, the number of CFO graduates and the consolidated turnover of companies where graduate CFOs are employed.<br />
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Sweden[edit]<br />
In Sweden, the Confederation of Swedish Enterprise (Svenskt Näringsliv) conduct an annual survey and ranking of higher education at study program level, based on entry salary, career development, internationalization, and degree of academic-business collaboration.[78]<br />
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Switzerland[edit]<br />
The swissUp Ranking ranked Swiss university and polytechnic students until 2004. The swissUp Ranking is no longer conducted. Some universities from the German-speaking part of Switzerland, such as ISFOA Lugano take part in the CHE UniversityRanking.<br />
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Ukraine[edit]<br />
Ukraine's Ministry of Education and Science performs official yearly university evaluations.[79] Zerkalo Nedeli newspaper published the top 200–ranked Ukrainian universities in 2007.[80] Kyiv Student Council ranks universities on criteria of student satisfaction.[81]<br />
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United Kingdom[edit]<br />
Main article: Rankings of universities in the United Kingdom<br />
The Research Assessment Exercises (RAE) are the UK government's evaluation of research quality in British Universities. Each subject, called a unit of assessment, is ranked by a peer review panel. The rankings are used in the allocation of government funding. The latest assessment was made in 2008. The RAE provides quality ratings for research across all disciplines. Panels use a standard scale for each submission. Ratings range from 1 to 5, according to the quantity of work that is judged to reach national or international levels of excellence. Participating institutions receive grants from one of the four higher education funding bodies in England, Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland.<br />
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The Quality Assurance Agency for Higher Education (QAA) assesses undergraduate teaching. QAA is an independent body established by the UK's higher education institutions in 1997. QAA was under contract to the Higher Education Funding Council for England to assess quality for English universities. This replaced Teaching Quality Assessments (TQAs) which aimed to assess the administrative, policy and procedural framework within which teaching took place and did not directly assess teaching quality. This inspection–based system was replaced by a system of information provision, including a national student survey. QAA publishes scores which have been used by the league table industry.<br />
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Other rankings include Times Good University Guide, The Complete University Guide, Independent, The Sunday Times University Guide, The Guardian—University Guide (mainly for undergraduate studies.)[82]<br />
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North America[edit]<br />
Canada[edit]<br />
Main article: Rankings of universities in Canada<br />
Maclean's, a Canadian news magazine, publishes an annual ranking of Canadian Universities, called the Maclean’s University Rankings.[83] Ranking criteria include student body characteristics, classes, faculty, finances, library, and reputation. The rankings are split into three categories: schools that focus on undergraduate studies with few to no graduate programs, schools that have both extensive undergraduate studies and an extensive selection of graduate programs and schools that have a professional medical program and a selection of graduate programs.[84]<br />
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The University of Calgary produced a formal study examining the ranking methodology, illuminating the factors that determined its rank and criticizing certain aspects of the methodology. The University of Alberta, the University of Toronto and University of Manitoba have expressed displeasure over the ranking system.[85]<br />
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A notable difference between rankings in the United States and Maclean's rankings, however, is that Maclean's excludes privately–funded universities. However, the majority of Canada's institutions, including the best–known are publicly–funded.<br />
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Beginning in September 2006, over 20 Canadian universities, including several of the most prestigious and largest universities such as the University of Toronto, University of British Columbia, University of Alberta, Concordia University, McMaster University and Dalhousie University, jointly refused to participate.[86] University of Alberta president Indira Samarasekera wrote that Maclean's initially filed a "Freedom of Information" request but that it was "too late" for the universities to respond. Samarasekera further stated, "Most of [the universities] had already posted the data online, and we directed Maclean’s staff to our Web sites. In instances where the magazine staff couldn’t find data on our Web site, they chose to use the previous year’s data."[87]<br />
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Mexico[edit]<br />
Estudio Comparativo de Universidades Mexicanas (ECUM)[edit]<br />
Main article: Mexican Universities Comparative Study<br />
Mexican institutions have been compared in the Estudio Comparativo de Universidades Mexicanas (ECUM) produced within the Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México (UNAM).[88] ECUM provides data on institutional participation in articles on ISI Web of Knowledge–indexed journals; faculty participation in each of Mexico's three–level National Researchers System (SNI[89]); graduate degrees within (National Council of Science and Technology's (CONACYT) register of quality graduate programs;[90] and number of academic research bodies (cuerpos academicos) according to the Secretariat of Public Education (SEP) program PROMEP.[91]<br />
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ECUM provides online access to data for 2007 and 2008 through ExECUM.[92] Institutional data can be visualized through three options:<br />
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A selection of the most prominent 58 universities (43 publics and 13 privates). This selection accounts for more than 60 percent of undergraduate and graduate enrollments. It includes public federal universities (UNAM, Instituto Politécnico Nacional, Universidad Autónoma Metropolitana, Universidad Pedagógica Nacional, Universidad del Ejército y la Fuerza Aérea, Colegio de México, Universidad Autónoma de Chapingo, Universidad Autónoma Agraria Antonio Narro); 35 public state universities (UPES), and a group of private institutions that feature within ECUM's selected classification data.<br />
Result tables for the top 20 institutions in each of the data labels in this study. These include some of the selected universities in addition to the rest of Mexico's higher education institutions, as well as institutes, centers and other research producing organizations.<br />
A personalized selection from more than 600 institutions. These are classified by institutional type, institutional gatherings, by activity sector alphabetically.<br />
ExECUM allows users to establish comparison types and levels which they consider relevant. Data is presented in raw form with virtually no derived indicators. Users can relate variables and build indicators according to their own analytical perspectives.<br />
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Based on this comparative study project, ECUM's creator, the Dirección General de Evaluación Institucional, published reports providing an analysis of the data for 2007 and 2008.[93][94][95]<br />
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United States[edit]<br />
Main article: Rankings of universities in the United States<br />
See also: Law school rankings in the United States<br />
The Daily Beast's Guide to the Best Colleges[edit]<br />
The Daily Beast's college rankings take into account nine factors, with future earnings, affordability, and graduation rate weighted most heavily. The other criteria include academics, diversity, athletics, nightlife, activities, and campus quality. The Daily Beast's college rankings report the top 200 scoring schools.[96]<br />
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U.S. News & World Report College and University rankings[edit]<br />
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<br />
Top 40 "National Universities" according to US News & World Report, 2007<br />
The American college and university rankings have been compiled since 1983 by U.S. News & World Report. The college rankings were published in all years thereafter, except 1984. The ranking order of universities has been shown to have great effect; a one-rank improvement leads to a 0.9% increase in number of applicants.[97]<br />
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The US News rankings are based upon data which U.S. News collects from each educational institution either from an annual survey or from the school's website. There has been some significant controversy surrounding this annual survey, including a letter from the Annapolis Group requesting that school presidents do not participate in the US News annual survey, which led to "a majority of the approximately 80 presidents at the meeting said that they did not intend to participate in the U.S. News reputational rankings in the future."[98]<br />
<br />
Further information: Criticism of college and university rankings (2007 United States)<br />
Also considered in the rankings formula are opinion surveys of university faculty and administrators outside the school.[99]<br />
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United States National Research Council Rankings[edit]<br />
Main article: United States National Research Council Rankings<br />
The National Research Council ranks the doctoral research programmes of US universities, most recently in 1995.[100] Data collection for an updated ranking began in 2006.[101]<br />
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Faculty Scholarly Productivity rankings[edit]<br />
The Faculty Scholarly Productivity Index by Academic Analytics ranks 354 institutions based on faculty publications, citations, research grants and awards.[102][103]<br />
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The Top American Research Universities[edit]<br />
The Center for Measuring University Performance has ranked American research universities in the Top American Research Universities since 2000. The methodology is based on data such as research publications, citations, recognitions and funding, as well as undergraduate quality such as SAT scores. The information used can be found in public–accessible materials, reducing possibilities for manipulation. The methodology is generally consistent from year to year and changes are explained in the publication along with references from other studies.[104]<br />
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Washington Monthly College rankings[edit]<br />
The Washington Monthly's "College Rankings", last published in 2011, began as a research report in 2005. Related rankings appeared in the September 2006 issue. It offers American university and college rankings[105] based upon how well each enhances social mobility, fosters scientific and humanistic research and promotes an ethic of service.[106]<br />
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TrendTopper MediaBuzz College Guide[edit]<br />
TrendTopper MediaBuzz College Guide is an American-college guide based on what it calls "Internet brand equity" based on data collected from the Internet and global media sources. It ranks the Top 300 United States colleges and universities. The guide includes specialty and for profit schools including Art, Business, Design, Music, and Online Education. The TrendTopper MediaBuzz College Rankings are produced twice a year by the Global Language Monitor of Austin, Texas.<br />
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Time Magazine described internet brand equity as "a measure of who's talking about you online, based on Internet data, social media, blogs and the top 75,000 print and electronic media outlets.[107][108]<br />
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GLM ranks the schools "according to their online presence -- or internet brand equity ... By focusing on online presence, the Monitor hopes to avoid the biases that characterize other rankings, which commonly rely on the opinions of university officials and college counselors rather than that of the greater public.[109] " GLM believes the rankings provide an up-to-date perspective on which schools have the most popular brand. The resulting rankings gauge the relative value of the various institutions and how they change over time.<br />
<br />
Forbes College rankings[edit]<br />
In 2008, Forbes.com began publishing an annual list, prepared by the Center for College Affordability and Productivity[110] of "America's Best Colleges".[111] The Forbes rankings use the list of alumni published in Who's Who in America, student evaluations from RateMyProfessors.com, self-reported salaries of alumni from PayScale, four-year graduation rates, numbers of students and faculty receiving "nationally competitive awards," and four-year accumulated student debt to calculate the rankings.[112] It disregards subjective measures such as public reputation, which causes some Ivy League and other highly reputable colleges to score lower than in other lists.<br />
<br />
American Council of Trustees and Alumni[edit]<br />
In 2009, the American Council of Trustees and Alumni (ACTA) began grading colleges and universities based on the strength of their general education requirements. In ACTA's annual What Will They Learn? report, colleges and universities are assigned a letter grade from "A" to "F" based on how many of seven subjects are required of students. The seven subjects are composition, mathematics, foreign language, science, economics, literature and American government or history.[113] The 2011-2012 edition of What Will They Learn? graded 1,007 institutions.[114] In the 2011-2012 edition, 19 schools received an "A" grade for requiring at least six of the subjects the study evaluated.[115] In the 2012-2013 edition, the study evaluated 1,070 colleges and universities, with 21 schools earning an "A" grade.[116][117] ACTA's rating system has been endorsed by Mel Elfin, founding editor of U.S. News & World Report’s rankings.[118] New York Times higher education blogger Stanley Fish, while agreeing that universities ought to have a strong core curriculum, disagreed with some of the subjects ACTA includes in the core.[119]<br />
<br />
Revealed preference rankings[edit]<br />
Avery et al. pioneered the use of choice modelling to rank colleges. Their methodology used a statistical analysis of the decisions of 3,240 students who applied to college in 1999.[120] MyChances.net, now called Parchment, adopted a similar approach starting in 2009,[121] stating that its method is based on this approach.[122] The study analysed students admitted to multiple colleges. The college they attended became the winner, and the others became the losers. An Elo rating system was used to assign points based on each win or loss, and the colleges were ranked based on their Elo points. A useful consequence of the use of Elo points is that they can be used to estimate the frequency with which students, upon being admitted to two schools, will choose one over the other.<br />
<br />
Other[edit]<br />
Other organizations that rank US institutions include the Fiske Guide to Colleges and College Prowler. Many specialized rankings are available in guidebooks, considering individual student interests, fields of study, geographical location, financial aid and affordability.<br />
<br />
Among the rankings dealing with individual fields of study is the Philosophical Gourmet Report or "Leiter Report",[123] a ranking of philosophy departments. This report has attracted criticism from different viewpoints. Notably, practitioners of continental philosophy, who perceive the Leiter report as unfair to their field, have compiled alternative rankings.<br />
<br />
The Gourman Report, last published in 1996, ranked the quality of undergraduate majors and graduate programs.<br />
<br />
Gallup polls ask American adults, "All in all, what would you say is the best college or university in the United States?"[124]<br />
<br />
Guide to Online Schools publishes online college rankings each year, using the criteria of recommendation rate, cost of tuition, retention rate, repayment rate, and accreditation. All schools on their 2013 online college rankings are regionally accredited.[125][126]<br />
<br />
The Princeton Review, annually publishes a book of Best Colleges. In 2011, this was titled The Best 373 Colleges. Phi Beta Kappa has also sought to establish chapters at the best schools, lately numbering 280.[127]<br />
<br />
Oceania[edit]<br />
Australia[edit]<br />
The Good Universities Guide and Excellence in Research for Australia annually rank domestic universities.[128][129]<br />
<br />
South America[edit]<br />
Argentina[edit]<br />
In Argentina the National Commission for University Evaluation and Accreditation ranks higher education programs by evaluation and accreditation.[130]<br />
<br />
Brazil[edit]<br />
Main article: Rankings of universities in Brazil<br />
The latest ranking, the Ranking Universitário Folha (RUF) website (in Portuguese), was created by the newspaper Folha de São Paulo. This ranking is based on the combination of four indicators: education quality, research quality, market assessment and an innovation indicator.<br />
<br />
Chile[edit]<br />
In Chile the "Comisión Nacional de Acreditación" (National Commission of Accreditation of the Universities) manages evaluation and accreditation. It also ranks universities according to accreditation levels.[131] Other commercial rankings are made by research magazines, including Qué Pasa and América Economía. Qué Pasa's ranking evaluates perception and quality following surveys of approximately 1,000 employers across the country.[132] América Economía's ranking considers quality of students, quality of teachers, rating of professors by student, research productivity, internationalization, integration with the community, student life quality and inclusion of students from lower social strata<br />
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</script>Anonymoushttp://www.blogger.com/profile/00890925197944446208noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7992272478720986604.post-43570202572810940022014-04-25T22:25:00.002-07:002014-04-25T22:26:44.235-07:00Timeline of science and engineering in the Islamic world<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
This timeline of science and engineering in the Islamic world covers the time period from the eighth century AD to the introduction of European science to the Islamic world in the ninteenth century. All year dates are given according to the Gregorian calendar except where noted.<br />
<br />
Contents [hide]<br />
1 Eighth century<br />
2 Ninth century<br />
3 Tenth century<br />
4 Eleventh century<br />
5 Twelfth century<br />
6 Thirteenth century<br />
7 Fourteenth century<br />
8 Fifteenth century<br />
9 Sixteenth century<br />
10 Seventeenth century<br />
11 See also<br />
12 References<br />
13 External links<br />
14 References<br />
Eighth century[edit]<br />
770–840 – Mathematics: Khwarizmi Developed the "calculus of resolution and juxtaposition" (hisab al-jabr w'al-muqabala), more briefly referred to as al-jabr, or algebra.<br />
Ninth century[edit]<br />
803 – Chemistry, glass: Abu-Moussa Jabir ibn Hayyan (Latinized name, Geber,). First chemist known to produce sulfuric acid, as well as many other chemicals and instruments. Wrote on adding color to glass by adding small quantities of metallic oxides to the glass, such as manganese dioxide. This was a new advance in glass industry unknown in antiquity. His works include The Elaboration of the Grand Elixir; The Chest of Wisdom in which he writes on nitric acid; Kitab al-istitmam (translated to Latin later as Summa Perfectionis); and others.<br />
c. 810 Bayt al-Hikma (House of Wisdom) set up in Baghdad. There Greek and Indian mathematical and astronomy works are translated into Arabic.<br />
836–901 Mathematics: Thabit Ibn Qurra (Latinized, Thebit.) Studied at Baghdad's House of Wisdom under the Banu Musa brothers. Discovered a theorem which enables pairs of amicable numbers to be found.[citation needed] Later, al-Baghdadi (b. 980) a developed variant of the theorem.<br />
Mid-ninth century Chemistry: Al-Kindi writes on the distillation of wine as that of rose water and gives 107 recipes for perfumes, in his book Kitab Kimia al-`otoor wa al-tas`eedat (book of the chemistry of perfumes and distillations.)[citation needed]}<br />
864–930 Chemistry, medicine: Al-Razi Al-Razi wrote on Naft (naphta or petroleum) and its distillates in his book "Kitab sirr al-asrar" (book of the secret of secrets.) When choosing a site to build Baghdad's hospital, he hung pieces of fresh meat in different parts of the city. The location where the meat took the longest to rot was the one he chose for building the hospital. Advocated that patients not be told their real condition so that fear or despair do not affect the healing process. Wrote on alkali, caustic soda, soap and glycerine. Gave descriptions of equipment processes and methods in his book Kitab al-Asrar (book of secrets) in 925.<br />
888 – ? 'Abbas Ibn Firnas. Planetarium, artificial crystals. According to one account written seven centuries after his death, Ibn Firnas was injured during an elevated winged trial flight.<br />
Tenth century[edit]<br />
By this century, three systems of counting are used in the Arab world. Finger-reckoning arithmetic, with numerals written entirely in words, used by the business community; the sexagesimal system, a remnant originating with the Babylonians, with numerals denoted by letters of the arabic alphabet and used by Arab mathematicians in astronomical work; and the Indian numeral system, which was used with various sets of symbols. Its arithmetic at first required the use of a dust board (a sort of handheld blackboard) because "the methods required moving the numbers around in the calculation and rubbing some out as the calculation proceeded."<br />
920 Mathematics: al-Uqlidisi. Modified arithmetic methods for the Indian numeral system to make it possible for pen and paper use. Hitherto, doing calculations with the Indian numerals necessitated the use of a dust board as noted earlier.<br />
940 Mathematics: Born Abu'l-Wafa al-Buzjani. Wrote several treatises using the finger-counting system of arithmetic, and was also an expert on the Indian numerals system. About the Indian system he wrote: "[it] did not find application in business circles and among the population of the Eastern Caliphate for a long time." [1] Using the Indian numeral system, abu'l Wafa was able to extract roots.<br />
957 Chemistry: Abul Hasan Ali Al-Masudi, wrote on the reaction of alkali water with zaj (vitriol) water giving sulfuric acid.<br />
980 Mathematics: al-Baghdadi Studied a slight variant of Thabit ibn Qurra's theorem on amicable numbers.[1] Al-Baghdadi also wrote about and compared the three systems of counting and arithmetic used in the region during this period.<br />
Eleventh century[edit]<br />
1044 or 1048–1123 Mathematics: Omar Al-Khayyam. Persian mathematician and poet. "Gave a complete classification of cubic equations with geometric solutions found by means of intersecting conic sections.".[1] Extracted roots using the decimal system (the Indian numeral system).<br />
Twelfth century[edit]<br />
1100–1166 Cartography: Muhammad al-Idrissi, aka Idris al-Saqalli aka al-sharif al-idrissi of Andalusia and Sicily. Known for having drawn some of the most advanced ancient world maps.<br />
1130 Mathematics:al-Samawal. An important member of al-Karaji's school of algebra. Gave this definition of algebra: "[it is concerned] with operating on unknowns using all the arithmetical tools, in the same way as the arithmetician operates on the known." [1]<br />
1135 Mathematics: Sharafeddin Tusi. Follows al-Khayyam's application of algebra of geometry, rather than follow the general development that came through al-Karaji's school of algebra. Wrote a treatise on cubic equations which [2][page needed] describes thus: "[the treatise] represents an essential contribution to another algebra which aimed to study curves by means of equations, thus inaugurating the beginning of algebraic geometry." (quoted in [1] ).<br />
Thirteenth century[edit]<br />
Medicine; Scientific method: Ibn Al-Nafis (1213-1288) Damascene physician and anatomist. Discovered the lesser circulatory system (the cycle involving the ventricles of the heart and the lungs), and described the mechanism of breathing and its relation to the blood and how it nourishes on air in the lungs. Followed a "constructivist" path of the smaller circulatory system: "blood is purified in the lungs for the continuance of life and providing the body with the ability to work". During his time, the common view was that blood originates in the liver then travels to the right ventricle, then on to the organs of the body; another contemporary view was that blood is filtered through the diaphragm where it mixes with the air coming from the lungs. Ibn al-Nafis discredited all these views including ones by Galen and Avicenna (ibn Sina). At least an illustration of his manuscript is still extant. William Harvey explained the circulatory system without reference to ibn al-Nafis in 1628. Ibn al-Nafis extolled the study of comparative anatomy in his "Explaining the dissection of [Avicenna's] Al-Qanoon" which includes a prefaces, and citations of sources. Emphasized the rigours of verification by measurement, observation and experiment. Subjected conventional wisdom of his time to a critical review and verified it with experiment and observation, discarding errors.<br />
Chemistry: Al-Jawbari describes the preparation of rose water in the work "Book of Selected Disclosure of Secrets" (Kitab kashf al-Asrar).<br />
Chemistry; materials; glassmaking: Arabic manuscript on the manufacture of false gemstones and diamonds. Also describes spirits of alum, spirits of saltpetre and spirits of salts (hydrochloric acid).<br />
Chemistry: An Arabic manuscript written in Syriac script gives description of various chemical materials and their properties such as sulfuric acid, sal-ammoniac, saltpetre and zaj (vitriol).<br />
1260 Mathematics: al-Farisi. Gave a new proof of Thabit ibn Qurra's theorem, introducing important new ideas concerning factorization and combinatorial methods. He also gave the pair of amicable numbers 17296, 18416 which have also been joint attributed to Fermat as well as Thabit ibn Qurra.[3]<br />
Fourteenth century[edit]<br />
1380- Mathematics: al-Kashi. According to,[1] "contributed to the development of decimal fractions not only for approximating algebraic numbers, but also for real numbers such as pi. His contribution to decimal fractions is so major that for many years he was considered as their inventor. Although not the first to do so, al-Kashi gave an algorithm for calculating nth roots which is a special case of the methods given many centuries later by Ruffini and Horner."<br />
1393–1449 Astronomy: Ulugh Beg commissions an observatory at Samarqand in present-day Uzbekistan.[citation needed]<br />
Fifteenth century[edit]<br />
Mathematics: Ibn al-Banna and al-Qalasadi used symbols for mathematics "and, although we do not know exactly when their use began, we know that symbols were used at least a century before this." [1]<br />
Astronomy and mathematics: Ibn Masoud (Ghayyathuddin Jamshid ibn Mohamed ibn mas`oud, d. 1424 or 1436.) Wrote on the decimal system. Computed and observed the solar eclipses of 809AH, 810AH and 811AH, after being invited by Ulugh Beg, based in Samarqand to pursue his study of mathematics, astronomy and physics. His works include "The Key of arithmetics"; "Discoveries in mathematics"; "The Decimal point"; "the benefits of the zero". The contents of the Benefits of the Zero are an introduction followed by five essays: On whole number arithmetic; On fractional arithmetic; on astrology; on areas; on finding the unknowns [unknown variables]. He also wrote a "Thesis on the sine and the chord"; "thesis on the circumference" in which he found the ratio of the circumference to the radius of a circle to sixteen decimal places; "The garden of gardens" or "promenade of the gardens" describing an instrument he devised and used at the Samarqand observatory to compile an ephemeris, and for computing solar and lunar eclipses; The ephemeris "Zayj Al-Khaqani" which also includes mathematical tables and corrections of the ephemeresis by Al-Tusi; "Thesis on finding the first degree sine".<br />
Sixteenth century[edit]<br />
Aviation: In 1648 John Wilkins cites Busbecq, the Austrian ambassador to Istanbul 1554-1562, as recording that "a Turk in Istanbul" attempted to fly.[4]<br />
Seventeenth century[edit]<br />
Mathematics: The Arabic mathematician Mohammed Baqir Yazdi discovered the pair of amicable numbers 9,363,584 and 9,437,056 for which he is jointly credited with Descartes.</div><script async src="//pagead2.googlesyndication.com/pagead/js/adsbygoogle.js"></script>
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</script><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhom_mtSART6oQI0U3PIbd29Vz2rFIZ4hL4XQIylnqUoPy9KjN5gsIHZJma6xxQ7Hs8nkN65cEz5XUvpetcInHoJnmB49pMLbViWhsbw14GyXiTI3cMQsm0a7OOrWozNppxHjbaeqwq24tp/s1600/1974813-534758-construction-designing-of-new-area-architecture-engineer-project.jpg" imageanchor="1" ><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhom_mtSART6oQI0U3PIbd29Vz2rFIZ4hL4XQIylnqUoPy9KjN5gsIHZJma6xxQ7Hs8nkN65cEz5XUvpetcInHoJnmB49pMLbViWhsbw14GyXiTI3cMQsm0a7OOrWozNppxHjbaeqwq24tp/s320/1974813-534758-construction-designing-of-new-area-architecture-engineer-project.jpg" /></a>Anonymoushttp://www.blogger.com/profile/00890925197944446208noreply@blogger.com1tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7992272478720986604.post-5867622749289944542014-04-25T22:17:00.001-07:002014-04-25T22:17:27.787-07:00Engineers for a Sustainable World<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
Engineers for a Sustainable World (ESW) is a national not-for-profit based in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. ESW is an umbrella organization with chapters established at thirty-four colleges and universities and professional chapters in three cities, all located primarily in the United States.[2] ESW chapters work on technical engineering projects that have a good focus on sustainability and environmental issues. Projects can be located either on-campus, in the local community, or internationally. Chapters are made up of students, and are semi-autonomous.<br />
<br />
ESW was known as Engineers Without Frontiers USA (EWF-USA) through 2004. ESW was established in 2001 in Ithaca, New York at Cornell University. ESW was based at Cornell from 2001 through August 30, 2007, when it moved its headquarters to Oakland, California. In July 2011, ESW moved its headquarters to Merced, California at the University of California, Merced. In July of 2013, the organization became an independent entity and shifted its headquarters to Pittsburgh, PA.<br />
<br />
Contents [hide]<br />
1 Overview<br />
2 Organization History<br />
3 Notable Projects<br />
3.1 University of California, San Diego<br />
3.1.1 Solar Tree<br />
3.2 University of Iowa<br />
3.2.1 Xicotepec, Mexico Project<br />
3.3 Northwestern University<br />
3.3.1 Centennial Solar Panel System<br />
3.3.2 Tiny House<br />
3.4 Purdue University<br />
3.4.1 Global Team for Irrigation in Africa<br />
3.5 Stanford University<br />
3.5.1 Padang City Tsunami Preparations<br />
3.6 The University of Texas at Austin<br />
3.6.1 Perrin-Whitt CISD Solar Panel<br />
4 Sustainable Design Curriculum<br />
5 References<br />
6 External links<br />
Overview[edit]<br />
ESW is managed by a distributed National Team that consists largely of volunteers. They include the Executive Director, Projects & Education Director, Chapter Relations Director, Branding & Technology Director, Communications Director, and Development Director, along with affiliated departments. Volunteers include current chapter members as well as graduated professionals. Since incorporation, the National Team is overseen by a Board of Directors.<br />
<br />
ESW National Team [3]<br />
Name<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Position<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>University Affiliation<br />
Alexander Dale<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Executive Director<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>University of Pittsburgh<br />
Brittany Bennett<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Chapter Relations Director<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Smith College<br />
Jordan Crolly<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Development Director<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Professional<br />
Rob Best<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Projects & Education Director<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Stanford University<br />
Karen Kaminsky<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Communications Director<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Professional<br />
ESW also has a Board of Directors with additional members from academia and corporations.<br />
<br />
ESW Board Members<br />
Name<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Affiliation<br />
Dr. E. Daniel Hirleman (chair)<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>University of California, Merced<br />
Kyle Gracey<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Carnegie Mellon University<br />
Christopher Llop<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Analysis Group<br />
On its official website, ESW defines its vision as the following:[4]<br />
<br />
A world of environmental, social, and economic prosperity created and sustained by local and global collective action<br />
<br />
ESW defines its mission as:<br />
<br />
To forge innovative, lasting solutions to local and global sustainability challenges.<br />
<br />
We:<br />
<br />
Design and implement sustainable projects through our student and professional chapters.<br />
Educate and train individuals and organizations on sustainable policies and practices.<br />
Build a global network of communities with a shared culture of sustainability.<br />
ESW defines its goals as follows: [4]<br />
<br />
In support of the mission, ESW's primary goals are to:<br />
<br />
Stimulate and foster an increased, and more diverse community of engineers;<br />
Bring together students and professionals of various disciplines to create lasting solutions with immediate impacts;<br />
Infuse sustainability into the practice and studies of every engineer;<br />
Encourage innovative ideas that promote environmental, economic, and social sustainability;<br />
Increase community participation in sustainable engineering and development worldwide.<br />
Organization History[edit]<br />
While earning an engineering masters degree at Cornell University, Regina Clewlow began developing the vision for Engineers Without Frontiers USA (EWF-USA) in early 2001. Working with her friend and mentor, Krishna Athreya, Regina began to develop the framework for EWF-USA’s national organization. As a part of a master’s degree course at Cornell, she developed the business plan for EWF-USA and secured a partnership with a non-profit incubator based at Cornell called the Center for Transformative Action.[5] EWF-USA was then officially established, with Regina Clewlow as its first executive director.<br />
<br />
In the spring of 2002, the first collegiate chapters were formed at Cornell and Pennsylvania State University. By December 2002, chapters had formed at other universities across the United States, including Stanford, Northwestern, Caltech, and UC-Berkeley. In March 2004, EWF-USA changed its name to Engineers for a Sustainable World following a dispute with Engineers Without Borders - USA over the similarity between the two names. In October 2006, the current world-in-gear logo was adopted. In 2007, the ESW national office relocated from Ithaca, New York, to Oakland, California. In September 2008, Regina Clewlow stepped down as executive director to be replaced by Julie Chow.<br />
<br />
During Julie Chow's tenure, ESW underwent a period of significant organizational and programmatic restructuring. In 2009, ESW's vision and mission was revised and the national team structure was introduced. Also in 2009, ESW welcomed its first international sister chapter at the National University of Rwanda. From 2009-2011, the number of active ESW collegiate chapters doubled and paid memberships increased by six-folds.<br />
<br />
To further strengthen its ties to the engineering education community and to improve programming in the engineering education space, on July 1, 2011, ESW moved its physical and fiscal home to the University of California, Merced.[6] Concurrent with ESW’s headquarters move, Julie Chow stepped down as executive director. Dr. E. Daniel Hirleman, dean of the school of engineering at UC-Merced, served as acting Executive Director until Dr. Alexander Dale was appointed Executive Director on January 1, 2013.<br />
<br />
Notable Projects[edit]<br />
University of California, San Diego[edit]<br />
Solar Tree[edit]<br />
In June 2011, a team of ESW-University of California, San Diego won a $10,900 grant to develop a portable solar tree. The team will be working with the UCSD chapter of the American Solar Energy Society to develop the project.[7]<br />
<br />
University of Iowa[edit]<br />
Xicotepec, Mexico Project[edit]<br />
Along with Iowa Rotary International district 6000, a team from the University of Iowa worked on providing clean water access to the citizens of Xicotepec, Mexico. The first trip to Xicotepec occurred in 2003. Since then, the project has helped build and supply two school libraries and treated thousands of children for intestinal parasites. Since 2007, a multidisciplinary course called “International Perspectives: Xicotepec” has been offered at Iowa during the spring semester. During spring break, students in the class travel to Xicotepec to continue the work started by ESW and Rotary International.[8]<br />
<br />
Northwestern University[edit]<br />
Centennial Solar Panel System[edit]<br />
From 2009 through 2011, members of ESW’s Northwestern chapter worked on a plan to install a 17 kilowatt solar photovoltaic system on the roof of the Ford Motor Company Engineering Design Center on Northwestern’s Evanston, Illinois campus. The system was named “Centennial Solar Panel System (CSPS)” in honor of the Robert R. McCormick School of Engineering and Applied Science’s 100th anniversary in 2009.<br />
<br />
The final construction was completed on April 21, 2011. In collaboration with the Northwestern Sustainability Fund, ESW team members raised $117,000 over the project’s two-year history. The largest contribution came from the Illinois Clean Energy Community Foundation, which donated $65,083.[9]<br />
<br />
Tiny House[edit]<br />
Conceived as a part of the small house movement, a team of ESW-Northwestern students designed and began to construct the Tiny House, a 128 square foot off-the-grid home. The team's goal is to demonstrate the minimization of a person's footprint on the environment. The Tiny House has solar energy and water collection systems. Construction is slated to be completed in fall 2011.[10]<br />
<br />
Purdue University[edit]<br />
Global Team for Irrigation in Africa[edit]<br />
In fall 2008, Dr. E. Daniel Hirleman (then the chair of the mechanical engineering department at Purdue) traveled to Rwanda to meet with the Dean of Applied Sciences and Agriculture at the National University of Rwanda (NUR) in Butare, Rwanda. The two agreed to move forward on a collaborative project. In the spring of 2009, a senior design course at Purdue focused on the design of an irrigation system, calling themselves the Global Team for Irrigation in Africa (GTIA). The team has made several trips to NUR to collaborate with Rwandan students on the irrigation system, and has started a chapter of ESW there.[11][12]<br />
<br />
Stanford University[edit]<br />
Padang City Tsunami Preparations[edit]<br />
The Stanford University chapter of ESW has been collaborating with Geohazards International (GHI) to study the earthquake and tsunami readiness of Padang, Indonesia. The project began in 2009 as a part of ESW-Stanford’s “Design for a Sustainable World” class. Padang is located close to a tectonic plate boundary, which makes the danger of earthquakes and tsunamis high. The region was affected by the 2004 Indian Ocean earthquake and tsunami in addition to a 7.6 magnitude earthquake in 2009.[13] The Stanford team traveled to Padang in the summers of 2009 and 2010 to conduct research and work on implementing strategies for tsunami safety.[14][15]<br />
<br />
In 2009, the Stanford chapter of ESW received a 10,000 euro Mondialogo Engineering Award from UNESCO and Daimler AG for its work on this project.[16]<br />
<br />
The University of Texas at Austin[edit]<br />
Perrin-Whitt CISD Solar Panel[edit]<br />
Students from the University of Texas at Austin chapter of ESW designed and installed a 190 watt grid-tie solar system for the Perrin-Whitt Consolidated Independent School District. This system incorporates remote monitoring technology that gathers statistics on the panel and its energy production. This information is made available to students and teachers; the school intends to incorporate data from the panel into its math and science curricula.[17]<br />
<br />
Sustainable Design Curriculum[edit]<br />
In collaboration with the United Nations Educational, Scientific, and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) and the National Science Foundation (NSF),[18] ESW has developed curriculum on the topic of sustainable design at the university level. This curriculum is offered at 9 universities in the United States:<br />
<br />
CalTech<br />
Cornell University<br />
Iowa State University<br />
Purdue University<br />
Stanford University<br />
University at Buffalo<br />
The University of Iowa<br />
The University of Rochester<br />
The University of St. Thomas (Minnesota)<br />
References[edit]<br />
Jump up ^ ""About Us, Engineers for a Sustainable World"". ESW Webpage.<br />
Jump up ^ "Collegiate Chapter Directory". Engineers for a Sustainable World Webpage. Retrieved 10 August 2011.<br />
Jump up ^ ESW Leadership Retrieved March 24, 2014<br />
^ Jump up to: a b "Our Vision & Mission". Justin Hess. Retrieved August 3, 2012.<br />
Jump up ^ "ESW". Center for Transformative Action Webpage.<br />
Jump up ^ Leonard, James. "Global Sustainable Engineering Network to Move to UC Merced". UC Merced News Articles. Retrieved 12 August 2011.<br />
Jump up ^ Cruz, Manny (9 May 2011). "http://sandiegometro.com/2011/05/daily-business-report-%E2%80%94-may-9-2011/". San Diego Metro. Retrieved 29 August 2011.<br />
Jump up ^ Drum, Charles (Spring 2010). "A Group Effort: Interdisciplinary team tackles health problems in Mexico". University of Iowa Spectator. Retrieved 16 August 2011.<br />
Jump up ^ Caiola, Sammy (25 April 2011). "First LEED-certified building at NU topped with solar panels". The Daily Northwestern. Retrieved 16 August 2011.<br />
Jump up ^ Spak, Kara (29 August 2011). "NU students design complex four-room tiny house". Chicago Sun-Times. Retrieved 31 August 2011.<br />
Jump up ^ Calabria, Karen. "Engineering Students Look Outside the U.S. for Training". Webpage of the US Embassy, Brussels, Belgium. Embassy of the United States, Brussels, Belgium. Retrieved 19 August 2011.<br />
Jump up ^ Tim Bond; T. Reid Gray, Jeremy Koehler, Erin Potrzebowski, Tyler Williams. "Gashora Irrigation Project Final Presentation". GlobalHub. Retrieved 19 August 2011.<br />
Jump up ^ "Indonesia 7.6 Earthquake Triggers Tsunami Alert, Panic in Padang". The Jakarta Globe. 30 September 2009. Retrieved 17 August 2011.<br />
Jump up ^ "Conceptual Design of Infrastructure for Evacuation from Tsunamis for Padang City, Indonesia". Stanford University ESW Webpage. Retrieved 17 August 2011.<br />
Jump up ^ "ESW in Padang". Stanford University ESW Webpage. Retrieved 17 August 2011.<br />
Jump up ^ Brown, Tyler (18 November 2009). "‘Making headway’ in tsunami prep". The Stanford Daily. Retrieved 17 August 2011.<br />
Jump up ^ Cluett, Libby (23 December 2011). "Sun Power". The Mineral Wells Index. Retrieved 1 January 2012.<br />
Jump up ^ "Engineering: Issues, Challenges, and Opportunities for Development". UNESCO Engineering Sciences Programme. UNESCO Publishing. Retrieved 15 August 2011.<br />
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Anonymoushttp://www.blogger.com/profile/00890925197944446208noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7992272478720986604.post-50142605324199412112014-04-25T22:00:00.001-07:002014-04-25T22:29:34.464-07:00branches of engineering<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
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Engineering is the discipline, art, and profession that applies scientific theory to design, develop, and analyze technological solutions. In the contemporary era, is generally considered to consist of the major basic branches of chemical engineering, civil engineering, electrical engineering and mechanical engineering.[1] There are numerous other engineering subdisciplines and interdisciplinary subjects that are derived from concentrations, combinations, or extensions of the major engineering branches.<br />
<br />
Contents [hide]<br />
1 Chemical engineering<br />
2 Civil engineering<br />
3 Electrical engineering<br />
4 Mechanical engineering<br />
5 Systems engineering<br />
6 Interdisciplinary<br />
7 See also<br />
8 External links<br />
9 References<br />
Chemical engineering[edit]<br />
Chemical engineering comprises the application of physical and biological sciences to the process of converting raw materials or chemicals into more useful or valuable forms.<br />
<br />
Subdiscipline<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Scope<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Major specialties<br />
Biomolecular engineering<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Focuses on the manufacturing of biomolecules.<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span><br />
Materials engineering<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Involves properties of matter (material) and its applications to engineering<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span><br />
Metallurgical engineering, studies metals and their applications<br />
Ceramic engineering, the theory and processing of raw oxide material (e.g. alumina oxide), and advanced material that are polymorphic, polycrystalline, oxide, and non-oxide ceramics<br />
Polymer engineering, studies polymer materials and their applications<br />
Crystal engineering, the design and synthesis of molecular solid-state structures<br />
Molecular engineering<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Focuses on the manufacturing of molecules.<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span><br />
Process engineering<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Focuses on the design, operation, control, and optimization of chemical processes<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span><br />
Petroleum refinery engineering, the design of processes related to the manufacture of refined products<br />
Plastics engineering, the design of the production process of plastics products<br />
Paper engineering, the design of the production process of paper products<br />
Civil engineering[edit]<br />
Civil engineering comprises the design, construction, and maintenance of the physical and natural built environments.<br />
<br />
Subdiscipline<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Scope<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Major specialties<br />
Environmental engineering<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>The application of engineering to the improvement and protection of the environment<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span><br />
Ecological engineering, the design, monitoring and construction of ecosystems<br />
Fire protection engineering, the application of engineering to protect people and environments from fire and smoke<br />
Sanitary engineering, the application of engineering methods to improve sanitation of human communities<br />
Municipal or urban engineering, civil engineering applied to municipal issues such as water and waste management, transportation networks, subdivisions, communications, hydrology, hydraulics, etc.<br />
Geotechnical engineering<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Concerned with the behavior of geological materials at the site of a civil engineering project<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span><br />
Mining engineering, the exploration, extraction and processing of raw materials from the Earth<br />
Foundation (engineering), the engineering of below ground foundations that support superstructures<br />
Structural engineering<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>The engineering of structures that support or resist structural loads<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span><br />
Earthquake engineering, the behaviour of structures subject to seismic loading<br />
Wind engineering, the analysis of wind and its effects on the built environment<br />
Architectural engineering, application of engineering principles to building design and construction<br />
Ocean engineering, the design of offshore structures<br />
Transport engineering<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>The use of engineering to ensure safe and efficient transportation of people and goods<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span><br />
Traffic engineering, a branch of transportation engineering focusing on the infrastructure necessary for transportation<br />
Highway engineering a branch of engineering that deals with major roadways and transportation systems involving automobiles. Highway engineering usually involves the construction and design of highways<br />
Railway systems engineering<br />
Water resources engineering<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Prediction, planning, development and management of water resources<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span><br />
Hydraulic engineering, concerned with the flow and conveyance of fluids, principally water; intimately related to the design of pipelines, water supply network, drainage facilities (including bridges, dams, levees, channels, culverts, storm sewers), and canals.<br />
River engineering is the process of planned human intervention in the course, characteristics, or flow of a river with the intention of producing some defined benefit—to manage the water resources, to protect against flooding, or to make passage along or across rivers easier.<br />
Coastal engineering, the study of the processes ongoing at the shoreline and construction within the coastal zone, often directed at combating erosion of coasts or providing navigational access.<br />
Groundwater engineering involves the analysis, monitoring and often modelling of groundwater source to better understand how much remains and if the water can be used for e.g. recharging reservoirs and irrigation.<br />
Electrical engineering[edit]<br />
Electrical engineering comprises the study and application of electricity, electronics and electromagnetism.<br />
<br />
Subdiscipline<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Scope<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Major specialties<br />
Computer engineering<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>The design and control of computing devices with the application of electrical systems.<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span><br />
Software engineering: the application of a systematic, disciplined, quantifiable approach to the development, operation, and maintenance of software, and the study of these approaches; that is, the application of engineering and computer science to software.<br />
Hardware engineering: designing, developing, and testing various computer equipment. Can range from circuit boards and microprocessors to routers.<br />
Network engineering: designing, deploying and maintaining computer networks, such as corporate networks or the Internet.<br />
Electronic engineering<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>The design of circuits that use the electromagnetic properties of electrical components such as resistors, capacitors, inductors, diodes and transistors to achieve a particular functionality.<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span><br />
Control engineering, focuses on the modeling of dynamic systems and the design of controllers using electrical circuits, digital signal processors and microcontrollers<br />
Telecommunications engineering<br />
Optical engineering<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>The design of instruments and systems that utilize the properties of electromagnetic radiation.<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span><br />
Power engineering<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>The generation, transmission and distribution of electricity, and the design of devices such as transformers, electric generators, electric motors, high-voltage engineering, and power electronics.<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span><br />
Mechanical engineering[edit]<br />
Mechanical engineering comprises the design, analysis and usage of heat and mechanical power for the operation of machines and mechanical systems.<br />
<br />
Subdiscipline<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Scope<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Major specialties<br />
Acoustical engineering<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Concerns the manipulation and control of vibration, especially vibration isolation and the reduction of unwanted sounds<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span><br />
Manufacturing engineering<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Concerns dealing with different manufacturing practices and the research and development of systems, processes, machines, tools and equipment.<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span><br />
Thermal engineering<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Concerns heating or cooling of processes, equipment, or enclosed environments<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span><br />
Vehicle engineering<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>The design, manufacture and operation of the systems and equipment that propel and control vehicles<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span><br />
Automotive engineering, the design, manufacture and operation of motorcycles, automobiles, buses and trucks<br />
Naval architecture, the design, construction, operation and support of marine vehicles and structures<br />
Aerospace engineering, the application of engineering principles to aerospace systems such as aircraft and spacecraft</div>
<script src="http://h2.flashvortex.com/display.php?id=2_1398488084_42835_495_0_813_85_10_2_49" type="text/javascript"></script></div><script src="http://h2.flashvortex.com/display.php?id=2_1398488600_40438_507_0_294_106_9_2_49" type="text/javascript"></script><script src="http://h2.flashvortex.com/display.php?id=2_1398489066_10139_283_0_137_408_9_2_49" type="text/javascript"></script><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgAm5_EdZl7DAJSvnibtOExTWKhduFzouyAY7DPhzOl4wqq29sqpI1aJpQ7G2okUznotz449K_LZT0I0ZxFQ5wuVkEw2OH4A7QSECxiLPfR82oQtO5kzKBMGw09yo_HPPV9fG1owXX9uFD7/s1600/Civil-Engineering-Universities-in-Pakistan.jpg" imageanchor="1" ><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgAm5_EdZl7DAJSvnibtOExTWKhduFzouyAY7DPhzOl4wqq29sqpI1aJpQ7G2okUznotz449K_LZT0I0ZxFQ5wuVkEw2OH4A7QSECxiLPfR82oQtO5kzKBMGw09yo_HPPV9fG1owXX9uFD7/s320/Civil-Engineering-Universities-in-Pakistan.jpg" /></a>Anonymoushttp://www.blogger.com/profile/00890925197944446208noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7992272478720986604.post-39743827285566538832014-04-20T21:24:00.002-07:002014-04-25T21:56:23.275-07:00National University of Sciences and Technology, Pakistan<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
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National University of Sciences and Technology, Pakistan:</h2>
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<span style="font-family: Trebuchet MS, sans-serif;">The most major university of Pakistan ''National University of Sciences and Technology, Pakistan''</span></div>
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<b>National University of Sciences and Technology</b>, commonly known by its acronym <b>NUST</b>, is a <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Public_university" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Public university">public</a> <a class="mw-redirect" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Research_university" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Research university">research</a><a class="mw-redirect" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universities_in_Pakistan" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Universities in Pakistan">university</a> in <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pakistan" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Pakistan">Pakistan</a>. Initially, NUST was founded by the government of Pakistan in 1981 to train members of the<a class="mw-redirect" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pakistani_Armed_Forces" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Pakistani Armed Forces">Pakistani Armed Forces</a> after merging established military institutes and colleges.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-Engineering_Network_2-0" style="line-height: 1; unicode-bidi: -webkit-isolate;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_University_of_Sciences_and_Technology,_Pakistan#cite_note-Engineering_Network-2" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none; white-space: nowrap;">[2]</a></sup> The university was <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charter" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Charter">chartered</a> in 1993.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-Engineering_Network_2-1" style="line-height: 1; unicode-bidi: -webkit-isolate;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_University_of_Sciences_and_Technology,_Pakistan#cite_note-Engineering_Network-2" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none; white-space: nowrap;">[2]</a></sup><sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-3" style="line-height: 1; unicode-bidi: -webkit-isolate;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_University_of_Sciences_and_Technology,_Pakistan#cite_note-3" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none; white-space: nowrap;">[3]</a></sup><sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-jocation.com_4-0" style="line-height: 1; unicode-bidi: -webkit-isolate;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_University_of_Sciences_and_Technology,_Pakistan#cite_note-jocation.com-4" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none; white-space: nowrap;">[4]</a></sup> NUST is a multi-school university with its headquarters formerly located in <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rawalpindi" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Rawalpindi">Rawalpindi</a>, <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pakistan" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Pakistan">Pakistan</a>. In 2008, the headquarters were shifted to the newly constructed campus in <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islamabad" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Islamabad">Islamabad</a>. Other campuses are situated in <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karachi" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Karachi">Karachi</a>,<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rawalpindi" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Rawalpindi">Rawalpindi</a> and <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Risalpur" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Risalpur">Risalpur</a>.</div>
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The university is <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mixed-sex_education" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Mixed-sex education">co-educational</a>, established to promote higher scientific education in the country especially in the field of sciences and technology. It offers undergraduate and postgraduate degrees leading to Ph.D in the fields of<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Engineering" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Engineering">engineering</a>, <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Information_technology" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Information technology">information technology</a>, medical sciences, and <a class="mw-redirect" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Management_science" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Management science">management sciences</a>. NUST is affiliated with <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pakistan_Engineering_Council" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Pakistan Engineering Council">Pakistan Engineering Council</a> and <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Higher_Education_Commission_of_Pakistan" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Higher Education Commission of Pakistan">Higher Education Commission Pakistan</a>.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-5" style="line-height: 1; unicode-bidi: -webkit-isolate;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_University_of_Sciences_and_Technology,_Pakistan#cite_note-5" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none; white-space: nowrap;">[5]</a></sup> In 2012, NUST was ranked as 401-450 best University in the world by <i><a class="mw-redirect" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/THES_-_QS_World_University_Rankings" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="THES - QS World University Rankings">THES World University Rankings</a></i>.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-2012_Rankings_6-0" style="line-height: 1; unicode-bidi: -webkit-isolate;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_University_of_Sciences_and_Technology,_Pakistan#cite_note-2012_Rankings-6" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none; white-space: nowrap;">[6]</a></sup></div>
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<div class="toc" id="toc" style="background-color: #f9f9f9; border: 1px solid rgb(170, 170, 170); color: #252525; display: table; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13px; padding: 7px; zoom: 1;">
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Contents</h2>
<span class="toctoggle" style="-webkit-user-select: none;"> [<a class="internal" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_University_of_Sciences_and_Technology,_Pakistan#" id="togglelink" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;">hide</a>] </span></div>
<ul style="line-height: 1.5em; list-style-image: none; list-style-type: none; margin: 0.3em 0px; padding: 0px;">
<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-1" style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_University_of_Sciences_and_Technology,_Pakistan#History" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;"><span class="tocnumber">1</span> <span class="toctext">History</span></a></li>
<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-2" style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_University_of_Sciences_and_Technology,_Pakistan#Academics" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;"><span class="tocnumber">2</span> <span class="toctext">Academics</span></a><ul style="line-height: 1.5em; list-style-image: none; list-style-type: none; margin: 0px 0px 0px 2em; padding: 0px;">
<li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-3" style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_University_of_Sciences_and_Technology,_Pakistan#Profile" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;"><span class="tocnumber">2.1</span> <span class="toctext">Profile</span></a></li>
<li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-4" style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_University_of_Sciences_and_Technology,_Pakistan#Research" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;"><span class="tocnumber">2.2</span> <span class="toctext">Research</span></a><ul style="line-height: 1.5em; list-style-image: none; list-style-type: none; margin: 0px 0px 0px 2em; padding: 0px;">
<li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-5" style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_University_of_Sciences_and_Technology,_Pakistan#R.26D_cells" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;"><span class="tocnumber">2.2.1</span> <span class="toctext">R&D cells</span></a></li>
<li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-6" style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_University_of_Sciences_and_Technology,_Pakistan#NUST_Consulting" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;"><span class="tocnumber">2.2.2</span> <span class="toctext">NUST Consulting</span></a></li>
<li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-7" style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_University_of_Sciences_and_Technology,_Pakistan#Technology_Incubation_Center" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;"><span class="tocnumber">2.2.3</span> <span class="toctext">Technology Incubation Center</span></a></li>
<li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-8" style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_University_of_Sciences_and_Technology,_Pakistan#University_research_journals" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;"><span class="tocnumber">2.2.4</span> <span class="toctext">University research journals</span></a></li>
<li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-9" style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_University_of_Sciences_and_Technology,_Pakistan#University-industry_linkages" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;"><span class="tocnumber">2.2.5</span> <span class="toctext">University-industry linkages</span></a></li>
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</li>
<li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-10" style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_University_of_Sciences_and_Technology,_Pakistan#Rankings_and_quality_assurance" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;"><span class="tocnumber">2.3</span> <span class="toctext">Rankings and quality assurance</span></a><ul style="line-height: 1.5em; list-style-image: none; list-style-type: none; margin: 0px 0px 0px 2em; padding: 0px;">
<li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-11" style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_University_of_Sciences_and_Technology,_Pakistan#Scimago_Institutions_Rankings" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;"><span class="tocnumber">2.3.1</span> <span class="toctext">Scimago Institutions Rankings</span></a></li>
<li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-12" style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_University_of_Sciences_and_Technology,_Pakistan#QS_World_University_Rankings" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;"><span class="tocnumber">2.3.2</span> <span class="toctext">QS World University Rankings</span></a></li>
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<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-13" style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_University_of_Sciences_and_Technology,_Pakistan#Campus" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;"><span class="tocnumber">3</span> <span class="toctext">Campus</span></a><ul style="line-height: 1.5em; list-style-image: none; list-style-type: none; margin: 0px 0px 0px 2em; padding: 0px;">
<li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-14" style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_University_of_Sciences_and_Technology,_Pakistan#Rawalpindi" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;"><span class="tocnumber">3.1</span> <span class="toctext">Rawalpindi</span></a></li>
<li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-15" style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_University_of_Sciences_and_Technology,_Pakistan#Risalpur" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;"><span class="tocnumber">3.2</span> <span class="toctext">Risalpur</span></a></li>
<li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-16" style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_University_of_Sciences_and_Technology,_Pakistan#Karachi" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;"><span class="tocnumber">3.3</span> <span class="toctext">Karachi</span></a></li>
<li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-17" style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_University_of_Sciences_and_Technology,_Pakistan#Islamabad" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;"><span class="tocnumber">3.4</span> <span class="toctext">Islamabad</span></a></li>
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<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-18" style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_University_of_Sciences_and_Technology,_Pakistan#Foreign_collaborations" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;"><span class="tocnumber">4</span> <span class="toctext">Foreign collaborations</span></a><ul style="line-height: 1.5em; list-style-image: none; list-style-type: none; margin: 0px 0px 0px 2em; padding: 0px;">
<li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-19" style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_University_of_Sciences_and_Technology,_Pakistan#International_universities" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;"><span class="tocnumber">4.1</span> <span class="toctext">International universities</span></a></li>
<li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-20" style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_University_of_Sciences_and_Technology,_Pakistan#Quality_networks_and_associations" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;"><span class="tocnumber">4.2</span> <span class="toctext">Quality networks and associations</span></a></li>
<li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-21" style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_University_of_Sciences_and_Technology,_Pakistan#Other_entities" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;"><span class="tocnumber">4.3</span> <span class="toctext">Other entities</span></a></li>
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<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-22" style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_University_of_Sciences_and_Technology,_Pakistan#Student_life" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;"><span class="tocnumber">5</span> <span class="toctext">Student life</span></a></li>
<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-23" style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_University_of_Sciences_and_Technology,_Pakistan#Notes" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;"><span class="tocnumber">6</span> <span class="toctext">Notes</span></a></li>
<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-24" style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_University_of_Sciences_and_Technology,_Pakistan#External_links" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;"><span class="tocnumber">7</span> <span class="toctext">External links</span></a></li>
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<span class="mw-headline" id="History">History</span><span class="mw-editsection" style="-webkit-user-select: none; display: inline-block; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: x-small; line-height: 1em; margin-left: 1em; padding-right: 0.25em; unicode-bidi: -webkit-isolate; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: nowrap;"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=National_University_of_Sciences_and_Technology,_Pakistan&action=edit&section=1" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Edit section: History">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h2>
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National University of Sciences and Technology</div>
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After the <a class="mw-redirect" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Independence_of_Pakistan" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Independence of Pakistan">independence of Pakistan</a> in 1947, the training of military corpsmen became one of the top priorities of the new<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Government_of_Pakistan" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Government of Pakistan">Government</a>. In 1947, Military College of Signals was established as School of Signals. A year later, in 1948, Military College of Engineering (MCE) was established at <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sialkot" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Sialkot">Sialkot</a> to train the corps in the field of engineering. In 1951, MCE was given the status of college and was shifted to its present location in <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Risalpur" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Risalpur">Risalpur</a>. On 1 April 1957, College of Electrical and Mechanical Engineering (CEME) was established at Quetta as EME School and a few years later in 1962 PNEC was established in<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karachi" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Karachi">Karachi</a>.</div>
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To train the members of the <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pakistan_Air_Force" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Pakistan Air Force">Pakistan Air Force</a>, the College of Aeronautical Engineering (CAE) was established at Korangi Creek, <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karachi" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Karachi">Karachi</a> in 1965. In 1969, EME School was given the status of college and civilians were admitted. In 1976, the College of Medical Sciences was established as the Army Medical College (AMC) and a year later in 1977 the first MBBS course started there. In the same year the School of Signals was upgraded to a college. In 1981 a BSc program started at CEME giving it the status of a university and a few years later in April 1984 CEME moved to its current location in <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rawalpindi" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Rawalpindi">Rawalpindi</a>from <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quetta" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Quetta">Quetta</a>. In May 1986, CAE was shifted to the PAF Academy in Risalpur.</div>
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NUST was established in 1991 by pooling together military and civil educational resources. After its development, existing military schools and colleges became constituent colleges of NUST. The first college to be affiliated with NUST was MCS in 1991. In 1993, the university was granted a charter and CEME and MCE became part of the university. In December 1994 and November 1995, CAE and PNEC became constituents of NUST respectively. All the constituent colleges were upgraded, in September 1997 MS program was started at CAE, in 1998 MS program was started at PNEC and in the same year Bachelor of Dental Surgery was started at AMC. In 1999, CEME and CAE attained <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_9000" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="ISO 9000">ISO 9001</a> Certification, School of Electrical Engineering and Computer Sciences (SEECS) was launched in Islamabad, and NUST Business School (then known as NIMS) was established.</div>
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In 2003, CEME received <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_9000" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="ISO 9000">ISO 9001-2000</a> certification. In the same year, the Center for Cyber Technology and Spectrum Management was launched in Islamabad. In May 2004, the Center for Advanced Mathematics and Physics was created. A Ph.D program started at CEME in 2006. In 2007, the Center of Virology and Immunology was developed to increase research in the field of medical sciences in Pakistan. In 2008, a new campus was developed in Islamabad. Some old colleges are being shifted to this campus and new schools are being developed such as <a class="mw-redirect" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/School_of_Civil_and_Environmental_Engineering" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="School of Civil and Environmental Engineering">School of Civil and Environmental Engineering</a>, School of Chemical and Materials Engineering, <a class="mw-redirect" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/School_of_Mechanical_and_Manufacturing_Engineering" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="School of Mechanical and Manufacturing Engineering">School of Mechanical and Manufacturing Engineering</a>, and Research Center for Modeling and Simulation. In 2012, NUST renamed NUST Center of Virology & Immunology as Atta ur Rahman School of Applied Biosciences to honor Prof. Atta ur Rehman.</div>
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<span class="mw-headline" id="Academics">Academics</span><span class="mw-editsection" style="-webkit-user-select: none; display: inline-block; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: x-small; line-height: 1em; margin-left: 1em; padding-right: 0.25em; unicode-bidi: -webkit-isolate; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: nowrap;"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=National_University_of_Sciences_and_Technology,_Pakistan&action=edit&section=2" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Edit section: Academics">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h2>
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<span class="mw-headline" id="Profile">Profile</span><span class="mw-editsection" style="-webkit-user-select: none; display: inline-block; font-size: x-small; font-weight: normal; line-height: 1em; margin-left: 1em; padding-right: 0.25em; unicode-bidi: -webkit-isolate; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: nowrap;"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=National_University_of_Sciences_and_Technology,_Pakistan&action=edit&section=3" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Edit section: Profile">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h3>
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NUST is the first model university established by the Ministry of Science and Technology like <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/KAIST" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="KAIST">KAIST</a> of Korea.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-Engineering_Network_2-2" style="line-height: 1; unicode-bidi: -webkit-isolate;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_University_of_Sciences_and_Technology,_Pakistan#cite_note-Engineering_Network-2" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none; white-space: nowrap;">[2]</a></sup> The student body consists of 7,000+ students, including 102 international students and 884 postgraduate students. In 2009, 34,000 candidates applied for the undergraduate program at NUST. NUST has 675 full-time employed faculty staff including 17 members from international universities, and many professors and lecturers are a part of visiting faculty of NUST. In addition to this, professors from universities around the world visit NUST under collaborative arrangements.</div>
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The majority of the faculty members are PhD and M.Phil professors from universities around the world. A large number of sponsored students and faculty members, doing their PhD abroad, are scheduled to return to NUST from 2008 onwards which will further increase the number of PhD professors in the faculty.</div>
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Admission to engineering undergraduate courses in NUST is granted through written entrance examinations, while admission to medical, business, master and PhD programs is based primarily on an interview along with a written test in most cases. The basic requirement for admission in undergraduate program is <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Education_in_Pakistan" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Education in Pakistan">FSc</a> Pre-Engineering from any Board of Intermediate and Secondary Education or any equivalent qualification (like Overseas High School Certificate, <a class="mw-redirect" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Advanced_Level_(UK)" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Advanced Level (UK)">British Advanced Level of Certificate</a>, <a class="mw-redirect" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IB_Diploma_Program" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="IB Diploma Program">International Baccalaureate</a> etc.). Minimum 60% marks is required in each <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Matriculation" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Matriculation">Matriculation</a> and FSc/Equivalent Exam. Students can also apply on the basis of their <a class="mw-redirect" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SAT" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="SAT">SAT</a> scores, however admissions on the basis of SAT have reserved seats. NUST has reserved seats in most of the disciplines for students applying from abroad. International students can apply only on the basis of their <a class="mw-redirect" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SAT" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="SAT">SAT I</a> and <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SAT_Subject_Tests" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="SAT Subject Tests">SAT II</a> scores.</div>
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<a class="mw-redirect" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Student_financial_aid" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Student financial aid">Financial aid</a> is offered to bright students who are financially handicapped and from underrepresented areas. Financial incentives for the high achievers in undergraduate programs is awarded to about 25% of students on performance and need basis. Students who secure top positions in each discipline in the NUST admission test are not required to pay any tuition fee during first semester on joining in that discipline. Remaining students in discipline are given financial assistance worked out as per their merit for first semester on joining. Apart from that the students who maintains a <a class="mw-redirect" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grade_(education)" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Grade (education)">GPA</a> of 3.5 and above in subsequent semesters get financial assistance within the range of 15-75% of their tuition fees. Students directly admitted in PhD program in IT related disciplines are given scholarships from <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Financial_endowment" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Financial endowment">Endowment Fund</a> and Mega Project Fund.</div>
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<span class="mw-headline" id="Research">Research</span><span class="mw-editsection" style="-webkit-user-select: none; display: inline-block; font-size: x-small; font-weight: normal; line-height: 1em; margin-left: 1em; padding-right: 0.25em; unicode-bidi: -webkit-isolate; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: nowrap;"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=National_University_of_Sciences_and_Technology,_Pakistan&action=edit&section=4" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Edit section: Research">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h3>
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A Research and Development (R&D) Directorate is established at the NUST headquarters which encourages the growth of research in the university. All efforts of R&D Directorate are coordinated through an organizational structure consisting of NUST headquarters, R&D Cells at each constituent college, and NUST's commercial arms (<a class="mw-redirect" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Technology_Incubation_Centre" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Technology Incubation Centre">Technology Incubation Center</a> and NUST Consulting).<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-NUST_Consulting_7-0" style="line-height: 1; unicode-bidi: -webkit-isolate;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_University_of_Sciences_and_Technology,_Pakistan#cite_note-NUST_Consulting-7" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none; white-space: nowrap;">[7]</a></sup><sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-TIC_8-0" style="line-height: 1; unicode-bidi: -webkit-isolate;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_University_of_Sciences_and_Technology,_Pakistan#cite_note-TIC-8" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none; white-space: nowrap;">[8]</a></sup></div>
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<span class="mw-headline" id="R.26D_cells">R&D cells</span><span class="mw-editsection" style="-webkit-user-select: none; display: inline-block; font-size: x-small; font-weight: normal; line-height: 1em; margin-left: 1em; padding-right: 0.25em; unicode-bidi: -webkit-isolate; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: nowrap;"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=National_University_of_Sciences_and_Technology,_Pakistan&action=edit&section=5" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Edit section: R&D cells">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h4>
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Each college, institute, and center has an R&D Cell headed by a PhD qualified faculty member who co-ordinates, monitors and records all the R&D activities of the college. The head coordinates all the activities among departments, faculty members, researchers, students, and industries identifying potential projects and sources of funds.</div>
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<span class="mw-headline" id="NUST_Consulting">NUST Consulting</span><span class="mw-editsection" style="-webkit-user-select: none; display: inline-block; font-size: x-small; font-weight: normal; line-height: 1em; margin-left: 1em; padding-right: 0.25em; unicode-bidi: -webkit-isolate; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: nowrap;"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=National_University_of_Sciences_and_Technology,_Pakistan&action=edit&section=6" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Edit section: NUST Consulting">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h4>
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NUST Consulting helps researchers undertake consultancy services with external agencies. In this regard, all centers are involved with NC to improve efficiency, reduce of wastage, increase productivity, and improve quality.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-NUST_Consulting_7-1" style="line-height: 1; unicode-bidi: -webkit-isolate;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_University_of_Sciences_and_Technology,_Pakistan#cite_note-NUST_Consulting-7" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none; white-space: nowrap;">[7]</a></sup></div>
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<span class="mw-headline" id="Technology_Incubation_Center">Technology Incubation Center</span><span class="mw-editsection" style="-webkit-user-select: none; display: inline-block; font-size: x-small; font-weight: normal; line-height: 1em; margin-left: 1em; padding-right: 0.25em; unicode-bidi: -webkit-isolate; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: nowrap;"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=National_University_of_Sciences_and_Technology,_Pakistan&action=edit&section=7" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Edit section: Technology Incubation Center">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h4>
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NUST has established a Technology Incubation Center with an aim to combine industrial development and technological research together and establish the linkages between institutes and the industry. TIC will also help faculty members in identifying the end users apart from commercializing of R&D output.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-TIC_8-1" style="line-height: 1; unicode-bidi: -webkit-isolate;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_University_of_Sciences_and_Technology,_Pakistan#cite_note-TIC-8" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none; white-space: nowrap;">[8]</a></sup></div>
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<span class="mw-headline" id="University_research_journals">University research journals</span><span class="mw-editsection" style="-webkit-user-select: none; display: inline-block; font-size: x-small; font-weight: normal; line-height: 1em; margin-left: 1em; padding-right: 0.25em; unicode-bidi: -webkit-isolate; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: nowrap;"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=National_University_of_Sciences_and_Technology,_Pakistan&action=edit&section=8" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Edit section: University research journals">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h4>
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The university publishes the following journals:<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-9" style="line-height: 1; unicode-bidi: -webkit-isolate;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_University_of_Sciences_and_Technology,_Pakistan#cite_note-9" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none; white-space: nowrap;">[9]</a></sup></div>
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<li style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><i>NUST Journal of Engineering Sciences</i>, ISSN: 2070-9900</li>
<li style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><i>NUST Journal of Business and Economics</i>, ISSN: 2073-994X</li>
<li style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><i>NUST Journal of Natural Sciences</i>, ISSN: 2072-4659</li>
<li style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><i>Pakistan Armed Forces Medical Journal</i>, ISSN: 0030-9648</li>
<li style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><i>TECHNOCRAT - Journal of Science and Technology</i>, ISSN: 1728-5690</li>
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<span class="mw-headline" id="University-industry_linkages">University-industry linkages</span><span class="mw-editsection" style="-webkit-user-select: none; display: inline-block; font-size: x-small; font-weight: normal; line-height: 1em; margin-left: 1em; padding-right: 0.25em; unicode-bidi: -webkit-isolate; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: nowrap;"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=National_University_of_Sciences_and_Technology,_Pakistan&action=edit&section=9" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Edit section: University-industry linkages">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h4>
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The new campus established in Islamabad is co-located with Tech Town in <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islamabad" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Islamabad">Sector I-12</a>, where IT and electronics related industries and <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Science_park" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Science park">Technology Parks</a> are planned to be set up, so as to promote university and industry linkages.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-TIC_8-2" style="line-height: 1; unicode-bidi: -webkit-isolate;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_University_of_Sciences_and_Technology,_Pakistan#cite_note-TIC-8" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none; white-space: nowrap;">[8]</a></sup> Apart from this, NUST is providing training and consultancy services to the industry and other business organizations.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-TIC_8-3" style="line-height: 1; unicode-bidi: -webkit-isolate;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_University_of_Sciences_and_Technology,_Pakistan#cite_note-TIC-8" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none; white-space: nowrap;">[8]</a></sup></div>
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NUST has also bought lab equipment needed for doctoral and postdoctoral research work, with financing through Islamic Development Bank (IDB). IDB has provided 26 US$ as grant for buying the services of researchers from abroad, over and above the programs of Ministry of Science and Technology, Pakistan.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-10" style="line-height: 1; unicode-bidi: -webkit-isolate;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_University_of_Sciences_and_Technology,_Pakistan#cite_note-10" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none; white-space: nowrap;">[10]</a></sup></div>
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<span class="mw-headline" id="Rankings_and_quality_assurance">Rankings and quality assurance</span><span class="mw-editsection" style="-webkit-user-select: none; display: inline-block; font-size: x-small; font-weight: normal; line-height: 1em; margin-left: 1em; padding-right: 0.25em; unicode-bidi: -webkit-isolate; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: nowrap;"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=National_University_of_Sciences_and_Technology,_Pakistan&action=edit&section=10" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Edit section: Rankings and quality assurance">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h3>
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According to a survey, NUST is the most popular choice for engineering students in Pakistan.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-11" style="line-height: 1; unicode-bidi: -webkit-isolate;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_University_of_Sciences_and_Technology,_Pakistan#cite_note-11" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none; white-space: nowrap;">[11]</a></sup></div>
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<tr><th class="headerSort" role="columnheader button" style="background-color: #f2f2f2; background-image: url(data:image/gif; background-position: 100% 50%; background-repeat: no-repeat no-repeat; border: 1px solid rgb(170, 170, 170); cursor: pointer; padding: 0.2em 21px 0.2em 0.2em; text-align: center;" tabindex="0" title="Sort ascending">Year</th><th class="headerSort" role="columnheader button" style="background-color: #f2f2f2; background-image: url(data:image/gif; background-position: 100% 50%; background-repeat: no-repeat no-repeat; border: 1px solid rgb(170, 170, 170); cursor: pointer; padding: 0.2em 21px 0.2em 0.2em; text-align: center;" tabindex="0" title="Sort ascending"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asiaweek" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Asiaweek">AsiaWeek</a> (Asia)</th><th class="headerSort" role="columnheader button" style="background-color: #f2f2f2; background-image: url(data:image/gif; background-position: 100% 50%; background-repeat: no-repeat no-repeat; border: 1px solid rgb(170, 170, 170); cursor: pointer; padding: 0.2em 21px 0.2em 0.2em; text-align: center;" tabindex="0" title="Sort ascending"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Higher_Education_Commission_of_Pakistan" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Higher Education Commission of Pakistan">Higher Education Commission, HEC</a> (Pakistan)</th></tr>
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<tr><th style="background-color: #f2f2f2; border: 1px solid rgb(170, 170, 170); padding: 0.2em; text-align: center;">2000</th><td style="border: 1px solid rgb(170, 170, 170); padding: 0.2em;">20<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-12" style="line-height: 1; unicode-bidi: -webkit-isolate;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_University_of_Sciences_and_Technology,_Pakistan#cite_note-12" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none; white-space: nowrap;">[12]</a></sup></td><td style="border: 1px solid rgb(170, 170, 170); padding: 0.2em;"></td></tr>
<tr><th style="background-color: #f2f2f2; border: 1px solid rgb(170, 170, 170); padding: 0.2em; text-align: center;">2007</th><td style="border: 1px solid rgb(170, 170, 170); padding: 0.2em;"></td><td style="border: 1px solid rgb(170, 170, 170); padding: 0.2em;">2<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-jocation.com_4-1" style="line-height: 1; unicode-bidi: -webkit-isolate;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_University_of_Sciences_and_Technology,_Pakistan#cite_note-jocation.com-4" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none; white-space: nowrap;">[4]</a></sup></td></tr>
<tr><th style="background-color: #f2f2f2; border: 1px solid rgb(170, 170, 170); padding: 0.2em; text-align: center;">2010</th><td style="border: 1px solid rgb(170, 170, 170); padding: 0.2em;"></td><td style="border: 1px solid rgb(170, 170, 170); padding: 0.2em;">2 (Engineering & Technology)<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-13" style="line-height: 1; unicode-bidi: -webkit-isolate;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_University_of_Sciences_and_Technology,_Pakistan#cite_note-13" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none; white-space: nowrap;">[13]</a></sup></td></tr>
<tr><th style="background-color: #f2f2f2; border: 1px solid rgb(170, 170, 170); padding: 0.2em; text-align: center;"></th><td style="border: 1px solid rgb(170, 170, 170); padding: 0.2em;"></td><td style="border: 1px solid rgb(170, 170, 170); padding: 0.2em;">6 (Overall)<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-14" style="line-height: 1; unicode-bidi: -webkit-isolate;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_University_of_Sciences_and_Technology,_Pakistan#cite_note-14" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none; white-space: nowrap;">[14]</a></sup></td></tr>
<tr><th style="background-color: #f2f2f2; border: 1px solid rgb(170, 170, 170); padding: 0.2em; text-align: center;">2013</th><td style="border: 1px solid rgb(170, 170, 170); padding: 0.2em;"></td><td style="border: 1px solid rgb(170, 170, 170); padding: 0.2em;">1 (General Universities: Large)<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-15" style="line-height: 1; unicode-bidi: -webkit-isolate;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_University_of_Sciences_and_Technology,_Pakistan#cite_note-15" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none; white-space: nowrap;">[15]</a></sup></td></tr>
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<span class="mw-headline" id="Scimago_Institutions_Rankings">Scimago Institutions Rankings</span><span class="mw-editsection" style="-webkit-user-select: none; display: inline-block; font-size: x-small; font-weight: normal; line-height: 1em; margin-left: 1em; padding-right: 0.25em; unicode-bidi: -webkit-isolate; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: nowrap;"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=National_University_of_Sciences_and_Technology,_Pakistan&action=edit&section=11" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Edit section: Scimago Institutions Rankings">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h4>
<table class="wikitable sortable jquery-tablesorter" style="background-color: #f9f9f9; border-collapse: collapse; border: 1px solid rgb(170, 170, 170); color: black; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 22.399999618530273px; margin: 1em 0px;"><thead>
<tr><th class="headerSort" role="columnheader button" style="background-color: #f2f2f2; background-image: url(data:image/gif; background-position: 100% 50%; background-repeat: no-repeat no-repeat; border: 1px solid rgb(170, 170, 170); cursor: pointer; padding: 0.2em 21px 0.2em 0.2em; text-align: center;" tabindex="0" title="Sort ascending">Report Year</th><th class="headerSort" role="columnheader button" style="background-color: #f2f2f2; background-image: url(data:image/gif; background-position: 100% 50%; background-repeat: no-repeat no-repeat; border: 1px solid rgb(170, 170, 170); cursor: pointer; padding: 0.2em 21px 0.2em 0.2em; text-align: center;" tabindex="0" title="Sort ascending"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SCImago_Journal_Rank" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="SCImago Journal Rank">SCImago</a> Report Period<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-16" style="font-weight: normal; line-height: 1; unicode-bidi: -webkit-isolate;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_University_of_Sciences_and_Technology,_Pakistan#cite_note-16" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none; white-space: nowrap;">[16]</a></sup></th><th class="headerSort" role="columnheader button" style="background-color: #f2f2f2; background-image: url(data:image/gif; background-position: 100% 50%; background-repeat: no-repeat no-repeat; border: 1px solid rgb(170, 170, 170); cursor: pointer; padding: 0.2em 21px 0.2em 0.2em; text-align: center;" tabindex="0" title="Sort ascending">Research Output</th><th class="headerSort" role="columnheader button" style="background-color: #f2f2f2; background-image: url(data:image/gif; background-position: 100% 50%; background-repeat: no-repeat no-repeat; border: 1px solid rgb(170, 170, 170); cursor: pointer; padding: 0.2em 21px 0.2em 0.2em; text-align: center;" tabindex="0" title="Sort ascending">World Rank</th><th class="headerSort" role="columnheader button" style="background-color: #f2f2f2; background-image: url(data:image/gif; background-position: 100% 50%; background-repeat: no-repeat no-repeat; border: 1px solid rgb(170, 170, 170); cursor: pointer; padding: 0.2em 21px 0.2em 0.2em; text-align: center;" tabindex="0" title="Sort ascending">Regional Rank</th><th class="headerSort" role="columnheader button" style="background-color: #f2f2f2; background-image: url(data:image/gif; background-position: 100% 50%; background-repeat: no-repeat no-repeat; border: 1px solid rgb(170, 170, 170); cursor: pointer; padding: 0.2em 21px 0.2em 0.2em; text-align: center;" tabindex="0" title="Sort ascending">Country rank</th></tr>
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<tr><th style="background-color: #f2f2f2; border: 1px solid rgb(170, 170, 170); padding: 0.2em; text-align: center;">2009</th><td style="border: 1px solid rgb(170, 170, 170); padding: 0.2em;">2003-07</td><td style="border: 1px solid rgb(170, 170, 170); padding: 0.2em;">568</td><td style="border: 1px solid rgb(170, 170, 170); padding: 0.2em;">2064</td><td style="border: 1px solid rgb(170, 170, 170); padding: 0.2em;">663</td><td style="border: 1px solid rgb(170, 170, 170); padding: 0.2em;">7</td></tr>
<tr><th style="background-color: #f2f2f2; border: 1px solid rgb(170, 170, 170); padding: 0.2em; text-align: center;">2010</th><td style="border: 1px solid rgb(170, 170, 170); padding: 0.2em;">2004-08</td><td style="border: 1px solid rgb(170, 170, 170); padding: 0.2em;">890</td><td style="border: 1px solid rgb(170, 170, 170); padding: 0.2em;">1909</td><td style="border: 1px solid rgb(170, 170, 170); padding: 0.2em;">590</td><td style="border: 1px solid rgb(170, 170, 170); padding: 0.2em;">6</td></tr>
<tr><th style="background-color: #f2f2f2; border: 1px solid rgb(170, 170, 170); padding: 0.2em; text-align: center;">2011</th><td style="border: 1px solid rgb(170, 170, 170); padding: 0.2em;">2005-09</td><td style="border: 1px solid rgb(170, 170, 170); padding: 0.2em;">1196</td><td style="border: 1px solid rgb(170, 170, 170); padding: 0.2em;">1779</td><td style="border: 1px solid rgb(170, 170, 170); padding: 0.2em;">548</td><td style="border: 1px solid rgb(170, 170, 170); padding: 0.2em;">6</td></tr>
<tr><th style="background-color: #f2f2f2; border: 1px solid rgb(170, 170, 170); padding: 0.2em; text-align: center;">2012</th><td style="border: 1px solid rgb(170, 170, 170); padding: 0.2em;">2006-10</td><td style="border: 1px solid rgb(170, 170, 170); padding: 0.2em;">1443</td><td style="border: 1px solid rgb(170, 170, 170); padding: 0.2em;">1689</td><td style="border: 1px solid rgb(170, 170, 170); padding: 0.2em;">515</td><td style="border: 1px solid rgb(170, 170, 170); padding: 0.2em;">5</td></tr>
<tr><th style="background-color: #f2f2f2; border: 1px solid rgb(170, 170, 170); padding: 0.2em; text-align: center;">2013</th><td style="border: 1px solid rgb(170, 170, 170); padding: 0.2em;">2007-11</td><td style="border: 1px solid rgb(170, 170, 170); padding: 0.2em;">1770</td><td style="border: 1px solid rgb(170, 170, 170); padding: 0.2em;">1568</td><td style="border: 1px solid rgb(170, 170, 170); padding: 0.2em;">480</td><td style="border: 1px solid rgb(170, 170, 170); padding: 0.2em;">6</td></tr>
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<span class="mw-headline" id="QS_World_University_Rankings">QS World University Rankings</span><span class="mw-editsection" style="-webkit-user-select: none; display: inline-block; font-size: x-small; font-weight: normal; line-height: 1em; margin-left: 1em; padding-right: 0.25em; unicode-bidi: -webkit-isolate; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: nowrap;"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=National_University_of_Sciences_and_Technology,_Pakistan&action=edit&section=12" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Edit section: QS World University Rankings">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h4>
<table class="wikitable sortable jquery-tablesorter" style="background-color: #f9f9f9; border-collapse: collapse; border: 1px solid rgb(170, 170, 170); color: black; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 22.399999618530273px; margin: 1em 0px;"><thead>
<tr><th class="headerSort" role="columnheader button" style="background-color: #f2f2f2; background-image: url(data:image/gif; background-position: 100% 50%; background-repeat: no-repeat no-repeat; border: 1px solid rgb(170, 170, 170); cursor: pointer; padding: 0.2em 21px 0.2em 0.2em; text-align: center;" tabindex="0" title="Sort ascending">Year</th><th class="headerSort" role="columnheader button" style="background-color: #f2f2f2; background-image: url(data:image/gif; background-position: 100% 50%; background-repeat: no-repeat no-repeat; border: 1px solid rgb(170, 170, 170); cursor: pointer; padding: 0.2em 21px 0.2em 0.2em; text-align: center;" tabindex="0" title="Sort ascending"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/QS_World_University_Rankings" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="QS World University Rankings">QS World University Rankings</a><sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-17" style="font-weight: normal; line-height: 1; unicode-bidi: -webkit-isolate;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_University_of_Sciences_and_Technology,_Pakistan#cite_note-17" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none; white-space: nowrap;">[17]</a></sup></th><th class="headerSort" role="columnheader button" style="background-color: #f2f2f2; background-image: url(data:image/gif; background-position: 100% 50%; background-repeat: no-repeat no-repeat; border: 1px solid rgb(170, 170, 170); cursor: pointer; padding: 0.2em 21px 0.2em 0.2em; text-align: center;" tabindex="0" title="Sort ascending">Arts & Humanities</th><th class="headerSort" role="columnheader button" style="background-color: #f2f2f2; background-image: url(data:image/gif; background-position: 100% 50%; background-repeat: no-repeat no-repeat; border: 1px solid rgb(170, 170, 170); cursor: pointer; padding: 0.2em 21px 0.2em 0.2em; text-align: center;" tabindex="0" title="Sort ascending">Natural Sciences</th><th class="headerSort" role="columnheader button" style="background-color: #f2f2f2; background-image: url(data:image/gif; background-position: 100% 50%; background-repeat: no-repeat no-repeat; border: 1px solid rgb(170, 170, 170); cursor: pointer; padding: 0.2em 21px 0.2em 0.2em; text-align: center;" tabindex="0" title="Sort ascending">Engineering & IT</th><th class="headerSort" role="columnheader button" style="background-color: #f2f2f2; background-image: url(data:image/gif; background-position: 100% 50%; background-repeat: no-repeat no-repeat; border: 1px solid rgb(170, 170, 170); cursor: pointer; padding: 0.2em 21px 0.2em 0.2em; text-align: center;" tabindex="0" title="Sort ascending">Social Sciences</th><th class="headerSort" role="columnheader button" style="background-color: #f2f2f2; background-image: url(data:image/gif; background-position: 100% 50%; background-repeat: no-repeat no-repeat; border: 1px solid rgb(170, 170, 170); cursor: pointer; padding: 0.2em 21px 0.2em 0.2em; text-align: center;" tabindex="0" title="Sort ascending">Life Sciences</th></tr>
</thead><tbody>
<tr><th style="background-color: #f2f2f2; border: 1px solid rgb(170, 170, 170); padding: 0.2em; text-align: center;">2007</th><td style="border: 1px solid rgb(170, 170, 170); padding: 0.2em;">470</td><td style="border: 1px solid rgb(170, 170, 170); padding: 0.2em;">463</td><td style="border: 1px solid rgb(170, 170, 170); padding: 0.2em;">394</td><td style="border: 1px solid rgb(170, 170, 170); padding: 0.2em;">355</td><td style="border: 1px solid rgb(170, 170, 170); padding: 0.2em;">445</td><td style="border: 1px solid rgb(170, 170, 170); padding: 0.2em;">387</td></tr>
<tr><th style="background-color: #f2f2f2; border: 1px solid rgb(170, 170, 170); padding: 0.2em; text-align: center;">2008</th><td style="border: 1px solid rgb(170, 170, 170); padding: 0.2em;">376</td><td style="border: 1px solid rgb(170, 170, 170); padding: 0.2em;"></td><td style="border: 1px solid rgb(170, 170, 170); padding: 0.2em;"></td><td style="border: 1px solid rgb(170, 170, 170); padding: 0.2em;"></td><td style="border: 1px solid rgb(170, 170, 170); padding: 0.2em;"></td><td style="border: 1px solid rgb(170, 170, 170); padding: 0.2em;">292</td></tr>
<tr><th style="background-color: #f2f2f2; border: 1px solid rgb(170, 170, 170); padding: 0.2em; text-align: center;">2009</th><td style="border: 1px solid rgb(170, 170, 170); padding: 0.2em;">350</td><td style="border: 1px solid rgb(170, 170, 170); padding: 0.2em;"></td><td style="border: 1px solid rgb(170, 170, 170); padding: 0.2em;">260</td><td style="border: 1px solid rgb(170, 170, 170); padding: 0.2em;">285</td><td style="border: 1px solid rgb(170, 170, 170); padding: 0.2em;"></td><td style="border: 1px solid rgb(170, 170, 170); padding: 0.2em;">293</td></tr>
<tr><th style="background-color: #f2f2f2; border: 1px solid rgb(170, 170, 170); padding: 0.2em; text-align: center;">2010</th><td style="border: 1px solid rgb(170, 170, 170); padding: 0.2em;">366</td><td style="border: 1px solid rgb(170, 170, 170); padding: 0.2em;">274</td><td style="border: 1px solid rgb(170, 170, 170); padding: 0.2em;"></td><td style="border: 1px solid rgb(170, 170, 170); padding: 0.2em;">274</td><td style="border: 1px solid rgb(170, 170, 170); padding: 0.2em;"></td><td style="border: 1px solid rgb(170, 170, 170); padding: 0.2em;">301-350</td></tr>
<tr><th style="background-color: #f2f2f2; border: 1px solid rgb(170, 170, 170); padding: 0.2em; text-align: center;">2011</th><td style="border: 1px solid rgb(170, 170, 170); padding: 0.2em;">401-450</td><td style="border: 1px solid rgb(170, 170, 170); padding: 0.2em;"></td><td style="border: 1px solid rgb(170, 170, 170); padding: 0.2em;"></td><td style="border: 1px solid rgb(170, 170, 170); padding: 0.2em;">230</td><td style="border: 1px solid rgb(170, 170, 170); padding: 0.2em;"></td><td style="border: 1px solid rgb(170, 170, 170); padding: 0.2em;"></td></tr>
<tr><th style="background-color: #f2f2f2; border: 1px solid rgb(170, 170, 170); padding: 0.2em; text-align: center;">2012</th><td style="border: 1px solid rgb(170, 170, 170); padding: 0.2em;">401-450</td><td style="border: 1px solid rgb(170, 170, 170); padding: 0.2em;"></td><td style="border: 1px solid rgb(170, 170, 170); padding: 0.2em;"></td><td style="border: 1px solid rgb(170, 170, 170); padding: 0.2em;">324</td><td style="border: 1px solid rgb(170, 170, 170); padding: 0.2em;"></td><td style="border: 1px solid rgb(170, 170, 170); padding: 0.2em;"></td></tr>
<tr><th style="background-color: #f2f2f2; border: 1px solid rgb(170, 170, 170); padding: 0.2em; text-align: center;">2013</th><td style="border: 1px solid rgb(170, 170, 170); padding: 0.2em;">481-490</td><td style="border: 1px solid rgb(170, 170, 170); padding: 0.2em;"></td><td style="border: 1px solid rgb(170, 170, 170); padding: 0.2em;"></td><td style="border: 1px solid rgb(170, 170, 170); padding: 0.2em;"></td><td style="border: 1px solid rgb(170, 170, 170); padding: 0.2em;"></td><td style="border: 1px solid rgb(170, 170, 170); padding: 0.2em;"></td></tr>
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NUST was the first university in Pakistan to achieve <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_9000" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="ISO 9000">ISO 9000</a> certification. The constituent colleges that have been certified for ISO Quality Management System include <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/College_of_Aeronautical_Engineering" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="College of Aeronautical Engineering">College of Aeronautical Engineering</a>, <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Military_College_of_Engineering_(Pakistan)" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Military College of Engineering (Pakistan)">Military College of Engineering</a>, <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/College_of_Electrical_and_Mechanical_Engineering" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="College of Electrical and Mechanical Engineering">College of Electrical and Mechanical Engineering</a>, <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pakistan_Navy_Engineering_College" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Pakistan Navy Engineering College">Pakistan Navy Engineering College</a>and <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Military_College_of_Signals" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Military College of Signals">College of Telecommunication</a>.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-Top_Universities_NUST_profile_1-1" style="line-height: 1; unicode-bidi: -webkit-isolate;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_University_of_Sciences_and_Technology,_Pakistan#cite_note-Top_Universities_NUST_profile-1" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none; white-space: nowrap;">[1]</a></sup> NUST won two gold and a silver medal out of three gold and three silver medals awarded by the <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pakistan_Engineering_Council" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Pakistan Engineering Council">Pakistan Engineering Council</a>for 2005, 2006 and, 2007 for Best Graduate of the Year Award.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-Top_Universities_NUST_profile_1-2" style="line-height: 1; unicode-bidi: -webkit-isolate;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_University_of_Sciences_and_Technology,_Pakistan#cite_note-Top_Universities_NUST_profile-1" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none; white-space: nowrap;">[1]</a></sup> NUST faculty members won seven awards, including President's Gold Medal, Best Researcher, Distinguished Scientist and Best University Teacher awards during 2007.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-Top_Universities_NUST_profile_1-3" style="line-height: 1; unicode-bidi: -webkit-isolate;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_University_of_Sciences_and_Technology,_Pakistan#cite_note-Top_Universities_NUST_profile-1" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none; white-space: nowrap;">[1]</a></sup></div>
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<span class="mw-headline" id="Campus">Campus</span><span class="mw-editsection" style="-webkit-user-select: none; display: inline-block; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: x-small; line-height: 1em; margin-left: 1em; padding-right: 0.25em; unicode-bidi: -webkit-isolate; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: nowrap;"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=National_University_of_Sciences_and_Technology,_Pakistan&action=edit&section=13" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Edit section: Campus">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h2>
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NUST is a multi-campus university, with the headquarters located in Islamabad. Campuses of NUST are located in the following cities:</div>
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<span class="mw-headline" id="Rawalpindi">Rawalpindi</span><span class="mw-editsection" style="-webkit-user-select: none; display: inline-block; font-size: x-small; font-weight: normal; line-height: 1em; margin-left: 1em; padding-right: 0.25em; unicode-bidi: -webkit-isolate; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: nowrap;"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=National_University_of_Sciences_and_Technology,_Pakistan&action=edit&section=14" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Edit section: Rawalpindi">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h3>
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<b><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Army_Medical_College" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Army Medical College">Army Medical College</a> (AMC)</b>:</div>
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AMC is also known as the College of Medical Sciences and is located on Abid Majid Road in <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rawalpindi" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Rawalpindi">Rawalpindi</a>. Separate computer labs are available for both post-graduate and undergraduate students. Other facilities in the campus include a library, cafeteria, college mosque, swimming pool, gym, squash court, and auditorium. There are seven hostels for male and female students near the college campus.</div>
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<b><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/College_of_Electrical_and_Mechanical_Engineering" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="College of Electrical and Mechanical Engineering">College of Electrical and Mechanical Engineering</a> (CEME)</b>:</div>
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Located on Grand Trunk Road in Rawalpindi, EME is the largest constituent college of NUST. The campus includes all on-campus facilities, auditorium and conference hall, accommodation and mess facilities. The library is fully computerized, with a collection of 70,000 volumes.</div>
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Sports facilities at EME includes three tennis courts, a basketball court, a squash court, a badminton court, football ground, cricket pitch and a gymnasium.</div>
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<b><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Military_College_of_Signals" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Military College of Signals">Military College of Signals</a> (MCS)</b>:</div>
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Located on Hamayun Road in Rawalpindi Cantt, it is the oldest constituent college of NUST, founded in 1947 after the independence of Pakistan to train the members of Pakistan Armed Forces. The College of Telecommunication Engineering is located on this campus. The MCS library is computerized, with over 55,000 volumes.</div>
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<span class="mw-headline" id="Risalpur">Risalpur</span><span class="mw-editsection" style="-webkit-user-select: none; display: inline-block; font-size: x-small; font-weight: normal; line-height: 1em; margin-left: 1em; padding-right: 0.25em; unicode-bidi: -webkit-isolate; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: nowrap;"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=National_University_of_Sciences_and_Technology,_Pakistan&action=edit&section=15" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Edit section: Risalpur">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h3>
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<b><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/College_of_Aeronautical_Engineering" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="College of Aeronautical Engineering">College of Aeronautical Engineering</a> (CAE)</b>:</div>
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The college comprises four departments; Aerospace Engineering Department, Avionics Department, Industrial Engineering Department, and Humanities and Sciences Department.</div>
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Aerospace Engineering Department has five major labs; aerodynamics lab, structure lab, propulsion and heat transfer lab, material science lab, and numerical analysis lab. Avionics Department has six labs which include guidance lab, navigation and control system lab, antennal lab, communication lab, radar, microwave and digital system lab, and embedded system lab.</div>
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The campus is equipped with a library, auditorium, conference hall, dining facilities, and hostel facilities. The college library has a collection of 80,000 technical and reference books. Sports facilities at the campus include table tennis, badminton, basketball, tennis, volleyball, football, hockey, and cricket.</div>
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<b><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Military_College_of_Engineering_(Pakistan)" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Military College of Engineering (Pakistan)">Military College of Engineering</a> (MCE)</b>:</div>
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College of Civil Engineering and National Institute of Transportation are located in this campus. MCE is one of the oldest constitute colleges of NUST, founded in 1948. The campus houses laboratories, a computer center, library with 41,000 books, sports facilities, and hostels.</div>
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<span class="mw-headline" id="Karachi">Karachi</span><span class="mw-editsection" style="-webkit-user-select: none; display: inline-block; font-size: x-small; font-weight: normal; line-height: 1em; margin-left: 1em; padding-right: 0.25em; unicode-bidi: -webkit-isolate; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: nowrap;"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=National_University_of_Sciences_and_Technology,_Pakistan&action=edit&section=16" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Edit section: Karachi">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h3>
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<a class="image" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:PNEC.jpg" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;"><img alt="" class="thumbimage" data-file-height="480" data-file-width="640" src="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/PNEC.jpg/220px-PNEC.jpg" height="165" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/PNEC.jpg/330px-PNEC.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/PNEC.jpg/440px-PNEC.jpg 2x" style="background-color: white; border: 1px solid rgb(204, 204, 204); vertical-align: middle;" width="220" /></a><br />
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<a class="internal" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:PNEC.jpg" style="background-image: none !important; background-position: initial initial !important; background-repeat: initial initial !important; border: none !important; color: #0b0080; display: block; text-decoration: none;" title="Enlarge"><img alt="" src="http://bits.wikimedia.org/static-1.23wmf22/skins/common/images/magnify-clip.png" height="11" style="background-image: none !important; background-position: initial initial !important; background-repeat: initial initial !important; border: none !important; display: block; vertical-align: middle;" width="15" /></a></div>
NUST <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pakistan_Navy_Engineering_College" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Pakistan Navy Engineering College">PNEC</a> campus in <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karachi" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Karachi">Karachi</a></div>
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<b><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pakistan_Navy_Engineering_College" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Pakistan Navy Engineering College">Pakistan Navy Engineering College</a> (PNEC)</b></div>
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The <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pakistan_Navy_Engineering_College" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Pakistan Navy Engineering College">college campus</a> is spread over an area of about 75 acres (300,000 m<sup style="line-height: 1;">2</sup>) comprising the administration block, four academic blocks, postgraduate studies center, labs and workshops, professional development center, an auditorium, a mosque, a dispensary, hostel and dining facilities. The campus is home to the Computer Aided Designing and Manufacturing Center and the Professional Development Center.</div>
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The campus has a library. A section known as the "Book Bank" stocks used textbooks, loaning them out to undergraduate students for a whole semester, charging 10% of the original cost of the book.</div>
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<span class="mw-headline" id="Islamabad">Islamabad</span><span class="mw-editsection" style="-webkit-user-select: none; display: inline-block; font-size: x-small; font-weight: normal; line-height: 1em; margin-left: 1em; padding-right: 0.25em; unicode-bidi: -webkit-isolate; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: nowrap;"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=National_University_of_Sciences_and_Technology,_Pakistan&action=edit&section=17" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Edit section: Islamabad">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h3>
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<b>Sector H-12 Campus</b>:</div>
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The campus in Sector H-12 Islamabad was initiated in 2008. Besides NUST Headquarters, the schools and institutes that were relocated to this campus include<a class="mw-redirect" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/School_of_Civil_and_Environmental_Engineering" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="School of Civil and Environmental Engineering">School of Civil and Environmental Engineering</a>, School of Mechanical and Manufacturing Engineering, <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/NUST_School_of_Electrical_Engineering_and_Computer_Science" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="NUST School of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science">NUST School of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science</a>, School of Chemical and Materials Engineering, Research Center for Modeling and Simulation, Center for Advanced Mathematics and Physics, Atta-ur-Rehman School of Applied Bio-sciences, School of Art Design and Architecture, NUST Business School), Professional Development Center, Technology Incubation Center, Marketing and Industrial Relations Organization, NUST Publishing, and NUST Outreach and Talent Hunt Initiative.</div>
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The campus is spread over 707 acres (2.86 km<sup style="line-height: 1;">2</sup>) of land.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-Top_Universities_NUST_profile_1-4" style="line-height: 1; unicode-bidi: -webkit-isolate;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_University_of_Sciences_and_Technology,_Pakistan#cite_note-Top_Universities_NUST_profile-1" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none; white-space: nowrap;">[1]</a></sup> Sports facilities such as cricket, volleyball courts, basketball, soccer are present while hockey stadium, squash courts and tennis courts are under construction. Hostels for both male and female students are present inside the campus. Facilities in the hostels include badminton courts, basketball, and gymnasiums. Some hostel rooms have attached baths while others have community baths. Various cafeterias are constructed in the campus to facilitate the students, along with a tailor shop, a barber shop and various bakeries and shopping marts. Separate housing facility for the university staff is also present in the campus. It has been announced that in the near future, the campus will also have a 500 bed hospital, a lake, a separate central gymnasium, and a technology park.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-18" style="line-height: 1; unicode-bidi: -webkit-isolate;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_University_of_Sciences_and_Technology,_Pakistan#cite_note-18" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none; white-space: nowrap;">[18]</a></sup></div>
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<span class="mw-headline" id="Foreign_collaborations">Foreign collaborations</span><span class="mw-editsection" style="-webkit-user-select: none; display: inline-block; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: x-small; line-height: 1em; margin-left: 1em; padding-right: 0.25em; unicode-bidi: -webkit-isolate; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: nowrap;"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=National_University_of_Sciences_and_Technology,_Pakistan&action=edit&section=18" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Edit section: Foreign collaborations">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h2>
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<span class="mw-headline" id="International_universities">International universities</span><span class="mw-editsection" style="-webkit-user-select: none; display: inline-block; font-size: x-small; font-weight: normal; line-height: 1em; margin-left: 1em; padding-right: 0.25em; unicode-bidi: -webkit-isolate; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: nowrap;"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=National_University_of_Sciences_and_Technology,_Pakistan&action=edit&section=19" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Edit section: International universities">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h3>
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NUST has developed collaborations with international universities to ensure two-way flow of knowledge. The universities with which NUST has developed collaborations in the include <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stanford_University" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Stanford University">Stanford University</a>, <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iowa_State_University" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Iowa State University">Iowa State University</a>, <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/University_of_Michigan" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="University of Michigan">University of Michigan</a>, <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/University_of_Central_Florida" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="University of Central Florida">University of Central Florida</a>, <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/University_of_North_Carolina_at_Charlotte" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="University of North Carolina at Charlotte">University of North Carolina at Charlotte</a>,<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/California_Institute_of_Technology" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="California Institute of Technology">CALTECH</a>, <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cranfield_University" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Cranfield University">Cranfield University</a>, <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/University_of_Manchester" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="University of Manchester">University of Manchester</a>, <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/University_of_the_West_of_England" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="University of the West of England">University of West England</a>, <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/University_of_Southampton" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="University of Southampton">University of Southampton</a>, <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/University_of_Surrey" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="University of Surrey">University of Surrey</a>, <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles_Darwin_University" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Charles Darwin University">Charles Darwin University</a>,<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/University_of_Melbourne" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="University of Melbourne">University of Melbourne</a>, <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/University_of_New_South_Wales" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="University of New South Wales">University of New South Wales</a>, <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/University_of_Queensland" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="University of Queensland">University of Queensland</a>, <a class="mw-redirect" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beijing_University_of_Aeronautics_and_Astronautics" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics">Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics</a>, <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nanjing_University" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Nanjing University">Nanjing University</a>, and <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beijing_Institute_of_Technology" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Beijing Institute of Technology">Beijing Institute of Technology</a>. Universities from Japan (AGU, <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tokyo_Institute_of_Technology" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Tokyo Institute of Technology">Tokyo Institute of Technology</a>), Denmark (<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Technical_University_of_Denmark" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Technical University of Denmark">DTU</a>), Germany and France are also part of NUST international collaboration.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-Top_Universities_NUST_profile_1-5" style="line-height: 1; unicode-bidi: -webkit-isolate;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_University_of_Sciences_and_Technology,_Pakistan#cite_note-Top_Universities_NUST_profile-1" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none; white-space: nowrap;">[1]</a></sup></div>
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NUST has collaborations with universities in the field of medical sciences, such as <a class="mw-redirect" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harvard_University_Medical_School" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Harvard University Medical School">Harvard University Medical School</a>, <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_York_Medical_College" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="New York Medical College">New York Medical College</a>, <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/University_of_Virginia" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="University of Virginia">Virginia Cancer Institute</a>, <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/King%27s_College_London" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="King's College London">King's College London</a> (<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/University_of_London" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="University of London">University of London</a>), <a class="mw-redirect" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Queen_Mary,_University_of_London" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Queen Mary, University of London">Queen Mary, University of London</a>, <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imperial_College_London" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Imperial College London">Imperial College London</a>, <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/University_of_New_South_Wales" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="University of New South Wales">University of New South Wales</a>, <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/University_of_Sydney" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="University of Sydney">University of Sydney</a>, <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/University_of_Queensland" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="University of Queensland">University of Queensland</a>, <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edith_Cowan_University" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Edith Cowan University">Edith Cowan University</a>, and <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/University_of_Dublin" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="University of Dublin">University of Dublin</a> (Trinity College, St. James Hospital, School of Pharmacy) of Ireland.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-Top_Universities_NUST_profile_1-6" style="line-height: 1; unicode-bidi: -webkit-isolate;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_University_of_Sciences_and_Technology,_Pakistan#cite_note-Top_Universities_NUST_profile-1" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none; white-space: nowrap;">[1]</a></sup></div>
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<span class="mw-headline" id="Quality_networks_and_associations">Quality networks and associations</span><span class="mw-editsection" style="-webkit-user-select: none; display: inline-block; font-size: x-small; font-weight: normal; line-height: 1em; margin-left: 1em; padding-right: 0.25em; unicode-bidi: -webkit-isolate; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: nowrap;"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=National_University_of_Sciences_and_Technology,_Pakistan&action=edit&section=20" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Edit section: Quality networks and associations">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h3>
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NUST is amember of the International Network for Quality Assurance Agencies in Higher Education (INQAAHE)<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-19" style="line-height: 1; unicode-bidi: -webkit-isolate;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_University_of_Sciences_and_Technology,_Pakistan#cite_note-19" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none; white-space: nowrap;">[19]</a></sup> and Asia-Pacific Quality Network (APQN).<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-20" style="line-height: 1; unicode-bidi: -webkit-isolate;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_University_of_Sciences_and_Technology,_Pakistan#cite_note-20" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none; white-space: nowrap;">[20]</a></sup> NUST has also been granted the membership of <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Association_of_Commonwealth_Universities" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Association of Commonwealth Universities">Association of Commonwealth Universities</a><sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-21" style="line-height: 1; unicode-bidi: -webkit-isolate;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_University_of_Sciences_and_Technology,_Pakistan#cite_note-21" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none; white-space: nowrap;">[21]</a></sup> and <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Association_of_Universities" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="International Association of Universities">International Association of Universities</a>.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-Top_Universities_NUST_profile_1-7" style="line-height: 1; unicode-bidi: -webkit-isolate;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_University_of_Sciences_and_Technology,_Pakistan#cite_note-Top_Universities_NUST_profile-1" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none; white-space: nowrap;">[1]</a></sup><sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-22" style="line-height: 1; unicode-bidi: -webkit-isolate;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_University_of_Sciences_and_Technology,_Pakistan#cite_note-22" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none; white-space: nowrap;">[22]</a></sup></div>
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<span class="mw-headline" id="Other_entities">Other entities</span><span class="mw-editsection" style="-webkit-user-select: none; display: inline-block; font-size: x-small; font-weight: normal; line-height: 1em; margin-left: 1em; padding-right: 0.25em; unicode-bidi: -webkit-isolate; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: nowrap;"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=National_University_of_Sciences_and_Technology,_Pakistan&action=edit&section=21" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Edit section: Other entities">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h3>
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NUST has the following international collaborations:<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-Top_Universities_NUST_profile_1-8" style="line-height: 1; unicode-bidi: -webkit-isolate;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_University_of_Sciences_and_Technology,_Pakistan#cite_note-Top_Universities_NUST_profile-1" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none; white-space: nowrap;">[1]</a></sup></div>
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<li style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;">Collaboration with <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CERN" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="CERN">CERN</a> since December 2001. NUST has been awarded Associate Membership of CERN.</li>
<li style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;">Collaboration with <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/California_Institute_of_Technology" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="California Institute of Technology">Caltech</a> on a project titled 'Interactive Grid Analysis Environment'. Research funding of US$ 0.18 million has been approved under Pak-US collaboration for this project.</li>
<li style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;">Collaboration with <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stanford_University" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Stanford University">Stanford University</a> since February 2004 in a project titled 'Measurement and Analysis for the Global Grid and Internet End-to-End Performance (MAGGIE)'. Research funding of US$ 0.162 Million has been approved under Pak-US collaboration for this project.</li>
<li style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/NUST_School_of_Electrical_Engineering_and_Computer_Science" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="NUST School of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science">NUST Institute of Information Technology</a> (formerly NIIT) has been declared Microsoft Authorized Academic Training Program Institute (AATPI) by <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoft" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Microsoft">Microsoft Corporation</a>, USA.</li>
<li style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a class="mw-redirect" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intel_Corporation" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Intel Corporation">Intel Corporation</a> has established a computer lab at SEECS.</li>
<li style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/NCR_Corporation" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="NCR Corporation">NCR Corporation</a> has established their <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Data_warehouse" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Data warehouse">Data warehouse</a> and <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Data_mining" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Data mining">Data mining</a> lab at SEECS.</li>
<li style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IBM" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="IBM">IBM</a> has registered NUST on worldwide offering for higher education to selected universities.</li>
</ul>
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<span class="mw-headline" id="Student_life">Student life</span><span class="mw-editsection" style="-webkit-user-select: none; display: inline-block; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: x-small; line-height: 1em; margin-left: 1em; padding-right: 0.25em; unicode-bidi: -webkit-isolate; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: nowrap;"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=National_University_of_Sciences_and_Technology,_Pakistan&action=edit&section=22" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Edit section: Student life">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h2>
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The institute offers opportunities for students to participate in technical and professional societies. Study trips to industries and organizations are arranged, guest speakers from institutes and industry are invited and seminars and workshops are held. Sports facilities are available in all campuses.</div>
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<b>Student Bodies</b></div>
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Student run organizations, societies, and clubs are present in almost all the NUST campuses. These include Computer Society of Pakistan - NUST Chapter, NUST Volunteer Club, NUST Science Society, NUST Adventure Club, Literary Circle, Book Club, Fine Arts Club, Innovation and Entrepreneurship Society, Media (Photography) Club, Bazm-e-Pakistam, Innovation Society, Debating Society, Aeromodeling Club, Environment Society, Telecom Society, Software Society, IT Club, Automobile Club and Sports Club. Deep Sea Diving and Sailing Club is available for the students of the Pakistan Navy Engineering College in Karachi.</div>
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<b>Sports facilities</b></div>
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All the campuses have their own sports facilities. Courts for indoor games and activities such as table tennis, badminton, and squash are available in almost all campuses. Tennis, basketball and volleyball courts, hockey, football and cricket grounds are also present in all the main campuses. Some colleges have swimming pools and gymnasiums.</div>
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<b>Student residence</b></div>
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<span style="background-color: white; color: #252525; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 22.399999618530273px;">Separate hostels for boys and girls are available in most colleges and is at various stages of completion in the rest. Students of</span><span style="background-color: white; color: #252525; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 22.399999618530273px;"> </span><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/College_of_Aeronautical_Engineering" style="background-image: none; color: #0b0080; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 22.399999618530273px; text-decoration: none;" title="College of Aeronautical Engineering">CAE</a><span style="background-color: white; color: #252525; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 22.399999618530273px;"> </span><span style="background-color: white; color: #252525; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 22.399999618530273px;">are provided separate accommodations, while students at</span><span style="background-color: white; color: #252525; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 22.399999618530273px;"> </span><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Military_College_of_Signals" style="background-image: none; color: #0b0080; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 22.399999618530273px; text-decoration: none;" title="Military College of Signals">MCS</a><span style="background-color: white; color: #252525; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 22.399999618530273px;">,</span><span style="background-color: white; color: #252525; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 22.399999618530273px;"> </span><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/College_of_Electrical_and_Mechanical_Engineering" style="background-image: none; color: #0b0080; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 22.399999618530273px; text-decoration: none;" title="College of Electrical and Mechanical Engineering">CEME</a><span style="background-color: white; color: #252525; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 22.399999618530273px;"> </span><span style="background-color: white; color: #252525; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 22.399999618530273px;">and</span><span style="background-color: white; color: #252525; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 22.399999618530273px;"> </span><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Army_Medical_College" style="background-image: none; color: #0b0080; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 22.399999618530273px; text-decoration: none;" title="Army Medical College">AMC</a><span style="background-color: white; color: #252525; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 22.399999618530273px;"> </span><span style="background-color: white; color: #252525; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 22.399999618530273px;">are placed in the newly constructed</span><span style="background-color: white; color: #252525; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 22.399999618530273px;"> </span><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dormitory" style="background-image: none; color: #0b0080; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 22.399999618530273px; text-decoration: none;" title="Dormitory">dormitories</a><span style="background-color: white; color: #252525; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 22.399999618530273px;"> </span><span style="background-color: white; color: #252525; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 22.399999618530273px;">at the campus. Pakistan Navy Engineering College has sufficient hostel facilities for both male and female students. Dining and mess facilities are located in all campuses.</span><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"> </span></div>
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<h3 style="text-align: left;">
<span style="font-family: Trebuchet MS, sans-serif;">THE NUST PAKISTAN </span></h3>
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</script><script src="http://h2.flashvortex.com/display.php?id=2_1398488084_42835_495_0_813_85_10_2_49" type="text/javascript"></script>Anonymoushttp://www.blogger.com/profile/00890925197944446208noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7992272478720986604.post-69278925212356101622014-04-20T21:12:00.000-07:002014-04-25T22:30:56.335-07:00 Engineering Department of Pakistan<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
<h2 style="text-align: left;">
<b> Engineering:</b></h2>
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<b>Engineering</b> (from <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latin" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Latin">Latin</a> <i>ingenium</i>, meaning "cleverness" and <i>ingeniare</i>, meaning "to contrive, devise") is the application of <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Science" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Science">scientific</a>, <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Economics" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Economics">economic</a>, social, and practical knowledge in order to <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Design" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Design">design</a>, build, maintain, and improve structures, machines, devices, systems, materials and <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Process_(engineering)" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Process (engineering)">processes</a>. The discipline of engineering is extremely broad, and encompasses a range of more specialized <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_engineering_branches" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="List of engineering branches">fields of engineering</a>, each with a more specific emphasis on particular areas of technology and types of application.</div>
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The <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/American_Engineers%27_Council_for_Professional_Development" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="American Engineers' Council for Professional Development">American Engineers' Council for Professional Development</a> (ECPD, the predecessor of <a class="mw-redirect" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Accreditation_Board_for_Engineering_and_Technology" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Accreditation Board for Engineering and Technology">ABET</a>)<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-ABET_History_1-0" style="line-height: 1; unicode-bidi: -webkit-isolate;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Engineering#cite_note-ABET_History-1" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none; white-space: nowrap;">[1]</a></sup>has defined "engineering" as:</div>
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The creative application of scientific principles to design or develop structures, machines, apparatus, or manufacturing processes, or works utilizing them singly or in combination; or to construct or operate the same with full cognizance of their design; or to forecast their behavior under specific operating conditions; all as respects an intended function, economics of operation or safety to life and property.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-ECPD_Canons_2-0" style="line-height: 1; unicode-bidi: -webkit-isolate;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Engineering#cite_note-ECPD_Canons-2" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none; white-space: nowrap;">[2]</a></sup><sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-ECPD_Definition_on_Britannica_3-0" style="line-height: 1; unicode-bidi: -webkit-isolate;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Engineering#cite_note-ECPD_Definition_on_Britannica-3" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none; white-space: nowrap;">[3]</a></sup></div>
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One who practices engineering is called an <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Engineer" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Engineer">engineer</a>, and those licensed to do so may have more formal designations such as <a class="mw-redirect" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Professional_Engineer" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Professional Engineer">Professional Engineer</a>, <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Federal_Aviation_Administration#Designated_Engineering_Representative_.28DER.29" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Federal Aviation Administration">Designated Engineering Representative</a>, <a class="mw-redirect" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chartered_Engineer" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Chartered Engineer">Chartered Engineer</a>, <a class="mw-redirect" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Incorporated_Engineer" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Incorporated Engineer">Incorporated Engineer</a>, <a class="mw-redirect" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ingenieur" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Ingenieur">Ingenieur</a> or <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/European_Engineer" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="European Engineer">European Engineer</a>.</div>
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<h2 style="text-align: left;">
Engineering department of Pakistan:</h2>
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<b>Pakistan Engineering department</b> (<a class="mw-redirect" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Urdu_language" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Urdu language">Urdu</a>: <span dir="rtl" lang="ur" xml:lang="ur"><span class="Nastaliq" style="font-family: 'Jameel Noori Nastaleeq', 'Urdu Typesetting', 'Hussaini Nastaleeq', 'AlQalam Taj Nastaleeq', IranNastaliq, 'Nafees Nastaleeq', 'Nafees Nastaleeq v1.01', Nafees, 'Pak Nastaleeq', PDMS_Jauhar, 'Alvi Lahori Nastaleeq'; font-size: 18px;" title="Urdu Nastaliq">پاكستان انجنيرنگ </span></span>; <a class="mw-redirect" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acronym_and_initialism" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Acronym and initialism">acronym</a> <b>PED</b>), is a <a class="mw-redirect" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Professional_body" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Professional body">professional</a> and statutory federal institution for accredition and regulation of the chartered and professional engineers and technicians.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-Pakistan_Engineering_Council_2-0" style="line-height: 1; unicode-bidi: -webkit-isolate;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pakistan_Engineering_Council#cite_note-Pakistan_Engineering_Council-2" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none; white-space: nowrap;">[2]</a></sup> The PEC is dedicated for promoting its education programs in <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Applied_science" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Applied science">applied science</a>, computing, engineering, and <a class="mw-redirect" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Engineering_technology" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Engineering technology">engineering technology</a>.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-Pakistan_Engineering_Council_2-1" style="line-height: 1; unicode-bidi: -webkit-isolate;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pakistan_Engineering_Council#cite_note-Pakistan_Engineering_Council-2" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none; white-space: nowrap;">[2]</a></sup> Established in 1976 by the <a class="external text" href="http://www.pec.org.pk/downloadables/PEC%20ACT%201976%20_LATEST_.pdf" rel="nofollow" style="background-image: url(http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/23/Icons-mini-file_acrobat.gif); background-position: 100% 50%; background-repeat: no-repeat no-repeat; color: #663366; padding-right: 18px; text-decoration: none;">PEC 1976 Act</a> of the <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Constitution_of_Pakistan" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Constitution of Pakistan">Constitution</a> of Pakistan, it is the elite representative engineering community in the country, assisting the <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Government_of_Pakistan" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;"<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgEN7lvu09_dTo80JxrTLEmI0hN67LbHJfih4DA-v5kpECkFzw-bGbEvA4fVTGoS7xbXZ_zGdQHPv4b6KycxwFVBackdG4mHd41iZuSkqpERd5ySDwfCjzxQNGDR1Ufd7sN69MJrv6DQAGS/s1600/helpful_engineer_small.jpg" imageanchor="1" ><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgEN7lvu09_dTo80JxrTLEmI0hN67LbHJfih4DA-v5kpECkFzw-bGbEvA4fVTGoS7xbXZ_zGdQHPv4b6KycxwFVBackdG4mHd41iZuSkqpERd5ySDwfCjzxQNGDR1Ufd7sN69MJrv6DQAGS/s320/helpful_engineer_small.jpg" /></a> title="Government of Pakistan">government</a> and the provisional governments of the <a class="mw-redirect" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Four_Provinces_(Pakistan)" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Four Provinces (Pakistan)">four provinces</a>.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-Pakistan_Engineering_Council_2-2" style="line-height: 1; unicode-bidi: -webkit-isolate;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pakistan_Engineering_Council#cite_note-Pakistan_Engineering_Council-2" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none; white-space: nowrap;">[2]</a></sup></div>
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The PEC grants <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/License" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="License">license</a> and registration of engineers, consulting engineers, technicians, and the accredition of the engineering programs operation and oversees by the accredited universities and institutions.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-Pakistan_Engineering_Council_2-3" style="line-height: 1; unicode-bidi: -webkit-isolate;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pakistan_Engineering_Council#cite_note-Pakistan_Engineering_Council-2" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none; white-space: nowrap;">[2]</a></sup> The PEC also asserts its role as a think tank to the government and undertakes its efforts to establish scientific standards for engineering innovations and services to the nation. It has full representation in four provinces of the country and has provisional head offices in each four provinces; its headquarters is located in Islamabad, Pakistan which served its operational command and control secretariat.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-PEC_Secretariat_3-0" style="line-height: 1; unicode-bidi: -webkit-isolate;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pakistan_Engineering_Council#cite_note-PEC_Secretariat-3" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none; white-space: nowrap;">[3]</a></sup></div>
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List of universities in Pakistan: </h2>
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This is a list of <b>Engineering Universities in Pakistan</b>:</div>
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<ul style="background-color: white; color: #252525; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 1.5em; list-style-image: url(data:image/png; margin: 0.3em 0px 0px 1.6em; padding: 0px;">
<li style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pakistan_Institute_of_Engineering_and_Applied_Sciences" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Pakistan Institute of Engineering and Applied Sciences">Pakistan Institute of Engineering and Applied Sciences</a> (PIEAS)<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-1" style="line-height: 1; unicode-bidi: -webkit-isolate;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_engineering_universities_in_Pakistan#cite_note-1" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none; white-space: nowrap;">[1]</a></sup></li>
<li style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;">International Islamic University, Islamabad</li>
<li style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a class="new" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Centre_For_Advanced_Studies_In_Engineering&action=edit&redlink=1" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #a55858; text-decoration: none;" title="Centre For Advanced Studies In Engineering (page does not exist)">Centre For Advanced Studies In Engineering</a>(CASE)<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-2" style="line-height: 1; unicode-bidi: -webkit-isolate;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_engineering_universities_in_Pakistan#cite_note-2" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none; white-space: nowrap;">[2]</a></sup></li>
<li style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/COMSATS_Institute_of_Information_Technology" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="COMSATS Institute of Information Technology">COMSATS Institute of Information Technology</a><sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-3" style="line-height: 1; unicode-bidi: -webkit-isolate;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_engineering_universities_in_Pakistan#cite_note-3" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none; white-space: nowrap;">[3]</a></sup></li>
<li style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a class="mw-redirect" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Federal_Urdu_University_of_Arts,_Science_and_Technology,_Islamabad_(Main_Campus)" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Federal Urdu University of Arts, Science and Technology, Islamabad (Main Campus)">Federal Urdu University of Arts, Science and Technology, Islamabad (Main Campus)</a><sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-4" style="line-height: 1; unicode-bidi: -webkit-isolate;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_engineering_universities_in_Pakistan#cite_note-4" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none; white-space: nowrap;">[4]</a></sup></li>
<li style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a class="mw-redirect" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Institute_of_Space_Technology_(IST)_Islamabad" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Institute of Space Technology (IST) Islamabad">Institute of Space Technology (IST) Islamabad</a><sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-5" style="line-height: 1; unicode-bidi: -webkit-isolate;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_engineering_universities_in_Pakistan#cite_note-5" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none; white-space: nowrap;">[5]</a></sup></li>
<li style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a class="mw-redirect" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Air_University,_Islamabad" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Air University, Islamabad">Air University, Islamabad</a><sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-6" style="line-height: 1; unicode-bidi: -webkit-isolate;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_engineering_universities_in_Pakistan#cite_note-6" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none; white-space: nowrap;">[6]</a></sup></li>
<li style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a class="mw-redirect" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islamic_International_Engineering_College,_Islamabad_(Riphah_International_University,_Islamabad)" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Islamic International Engineering College, Islamabad (Riphah International University, Islamabad)">Islamic International Engineering College, Islamabad (Riphah International University, Islamabad)</a><sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-7" style="line-height: 1; unicode-bidi: -webkit-isolate;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_engineering_universities_in_Pakistan#cite_note-7" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none; white-space: nowrap;">[7]</a></sup></li>
<li style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a class="mw-redirect" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muhammad_Ali_Jinnah_University,_Islamabad_Campus_(Muhammad_Ali_Jinnah_University,_Karachi)" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Muhammad Ali Jinnah University, Islamabad Campus (Muhammad Ali Jinnah University, Karachi)">Muhammad Ali Jinnah University, Islamabad Campus (Muhammad Ali Jinnah University, Karachi)</a><sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-8" style="line-height: 1; unicode-bidi: -webkit-isolate;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_engineering_universities_in_Pakistan#cite_note-8" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none; white-space: nowrap;">[8]</a></sup></li>
<li style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a class="mw-redirect" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_University_of_Computer_%26_Emerging_Sciences,_Islamabad" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="National University of Computer & Emerging Sciences, Islamabad">National University of Computer & Emerging Sciences, Islamabad</a><sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-9" style="line-height: 1; unicode-bidi: -webkit-isolate;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_engineering_universities_in_Pakistan#cite_note-9" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none; white-space: nowrap;">[9]</a></sup></li>
<li style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_University_of_Sciences_and_Technology,_Pakistan" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="National University of Sciences and Technology, Pakistan">National University of Sciences and Technology</a> (NUST), Islamabad<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-10" style="line-height: 1; unicode-bidi: -webkit-isolate;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_engineering_universities_in_Pakistan#cite_note-10" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none; white-space: nowrap;">[10]</a></sup></li>
<li style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bahria_University" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Bahria University">Bahria Institute of Management & Computer Sciences, Islamabad Campus (Bahria University, Islamabad)</a><sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-11" style="line-height: 1; unicode-bidi: -webkit-isolate;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_engineering_universities_in_Pakistan#cite_note-11" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none; white-space: nowrap;">[11]</a></sup></li>
<li style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;">Hamdard Institute of Information Technology (Hamdrard University Islamabad Campus)</li>
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<span class="mw-headline" id="Punjab">Punjab</span><span class="mw-editsection" style="-webkit-user-select: none; display: inline-block; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: x-small; line-height: 1em; margin-left: 1em; padding-right: 0.25em; unicode-bidi: -webkit-isolate; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: nowrap;"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_engineering_universities_in_Pakistan&action=edit&section=2" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Edit section: Punjab">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h2>
<ul style="background-color: white; color: #252525; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 1.5em; list-style-image: url(data:image/png; margin: 0.3em 0px 0px 1.6em; padding: 0px;">
<li style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Government_College_University" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Government College University">Government College University</a>, <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lahore" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Lahore">Lahore</a> <sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-12" style="line-height: 1; unicode-bidi: -webkit-isolate;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_engineering_universities_in_Pakistan#cite_note-12" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none; white-space: nowrap;">[12]</a></sup></li>
<li style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a class="new" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Muhammad_Nawaz_Shreef_University_Of_Engineering_and_Technology&action=edit&redlink=1" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #a55858; text-decoration: none;" title="Muhammad Nawaz Shreef University Of Engineering and Technology (page does not exist)">Muhammad Nawaz Shreef University Of Engineering and Technology</a>, <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Multan" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Multan">Multan</a> <sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-13" style="line-height: 1; unicode-bidi: -webkit-isolate;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_engineering_universities_in_Pakistan#cite_note-13" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none; white-space: nowrap;">[13]</a></sup></li>
<li style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a class="new" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=APCOMS_Army_Public_College_of_Management_sciences&action=edit&redlink=1" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #a55858; text-decoration: none;" title="APCOMS Army Public College of Management sciences (page does not exist)">APCOMS Army Public College of Management sciences</a>, <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rawalpindi" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Rawalpindi">Rawalpindi</a><sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-14" style="line-height: 1; unicode-bidi: -webkit-isolate;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_engineering_universities_in_Pakistan#cite_note-14" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none; white-space: nowrap;">[14]</a></sup></li>
<li style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;">School of Science & Engineering, Lahore University of Management Sciences (LUMS)<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-15" style="line-height: 1; unicode-bidi: -webkit-isolate;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_engineering_universities_in_Pakistan#cite_note-15" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none; white-space: nowrap;">[15]</a></sup></li>
<li style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bahauddin_Zakariya_University" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Bahauddin Zakariya University">Bahauddin Zakariya University</a>, <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Multan" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Multan">Multan</a><sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-16" style="line-height: 1; unicode-bidi: -webkit-isolate;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_engineering_universities_in_Pakistan#cite_note-16" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none; white-space: nowrap;">[16]</a></sup></li>
<li style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/COMSATS_Institute_of_Information_Technology" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="COMSATS Institute of Information Technology">COMSATS Institute of Information Technology</a> (CIIT), Lahore Campus Islamabad<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-17" style="line-height: 1; unicode-bidi: -webkit-isolate;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_engineering_universities_in_Pakistan#cite_note-17" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none; white-space: nowrap;">[17]</a></sup></li>
<li style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HITEC_University" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="HITEC University">HITEC University</a><sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-18" style="line-height: 1; unicode-bidi: -webkit-isolate;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_engineering_universities_in_Pakistan#cite_note-18" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none; white-space: nowrap;">[18]</a></sup></li>
<li style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/COMSATS_Institute_of_Information_Technology" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="COMSATS Institute of Information Technology">COMSATS Institute of Information Technology</a> (CIIT), Wah Campus Islamabad<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-19" style="line-height: 1; unicode-bidi: -webkit-isolate;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_engineering_universities_in_Pakistan#cite_note-19" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none; white-space: nowrap;">[19]</a></sup></li>
<li style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;">College of Agriculture, <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bahauddin_Zakariya_University" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Bahauddin Zakariya University">Bahauddin Zakariya University</a>, Multan<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-20" style="line-height: 1; unicode-bidi: -webkit-isolate;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_engineering_universities_in_Pakistan#cite_note-20" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none; white-space: nowrap;">[20]</a></sup></li>
<li style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a class="mw-redirect" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/College_of_Electrical_%26_Mechanical_Engineering" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="College of Electrical & Mechanical Engineering">College of Electrical & Mechanical Engineering</a>, Rawalpindi Campus <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_University_of_Sciences_and_Technology,_Pakistan" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="National University of Sciences and Technology, Pakistan">National University of Sciences and Technology</a>, Islamabad<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-21" style="line-height: 1; unicode-bidi: -webkit-isolate;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_engineering_universities_in_Pakistan#cite_note-21" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none; white-space: nowrap;">[21]</a></sup></li>
<li style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;">College of Engineering and Emerging Technologies, Lahore, <a class="mw-redirect" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/University_of_Punjab" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="University of Punjab">University of Punjab</a>, Lahore<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-22" style="line-height: 1; unicode-bidi: -webkit-isolate;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_engineering_universities_in_Pakistan#cite_note-22" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none; white-space: nowrap;">[22]</a></sup></li>
<li style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fatima_Jinnah_Women_University" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Fatima Jinnah Women University">Fatima Jinnah Women University</a>, Rawalpindi</li>
<li style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Foundation_University,_Islamabad" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Foundation University, Islamabad">Foundation University, Islamabad</a></li>
<li style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Institute_of_Engineering_and_Technology_(Pakistan)" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Institute of Engineering and Technology (Pakistan)">Institute of Engineering and Technology</a>, Rawalpindi Campus, <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Allama_Iqbal_Open_University" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Allama Iqbal Open University">Allama Iqbal Open University</a>, Islamabad</li>
<li style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Institute_of_Engineering_and_Technology_(Pakistan)" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Institute of Engineering and Technology (Pakistan)">Institute of Engineering and Technology</a>, Lahore Campus, <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Allama_Iqbal_Open_University" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Allama Iqbal Open University">Allama Iqbal Open University</a>, Islamabad</li>
<li style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;">Institute of Engineering and Technology, Lahore, <a class="mw-redirect" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/University_of_Punjab" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="University of Punjab">University of Punjab</a>, Lahore (Quaid-e-Azam Campus)</li>
<li style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lahore_College_for_Women_University" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Lahore College for Women University">Lahore College for Women University</a>, Lahore<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-23" style="line-height: 1; unicode-bidi: -webkit-isolate;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_engineering_universities_in_Pakistan#cite_note-23" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none; white-space: nowrap;">[23]</a></sup></li>
<li style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Military_College_of_Signals" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Military College of Signals">Military College of Signals</a>, Rawalpindi Campus (National University of Sciences and Technology, Islamabad)</li>
<li style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_Textile_University" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="National Textile University">National Textile University</a>, Faisalabad (Former National College of Textile Engineering, University of Engineering and Technology, Lahore)</li>
<li style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a class="mw-redirect" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_University_of_Computer_%26_Emerging_Sciences" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="National University of Computer & Emerging Sciences">National University of Computer & Emerging Sciences</a>, Islamabad (Lahore Campus)<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-24" style="line-height: 1; unicode-bidi: -webkit-isolate;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_engineering_universities_in_Pakistan#cite_note-24" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none; white-space: nowrap;">[24]</a></sup></li>
<li style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a class="mw-redirect" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/NFC_Institute_of_Engineering_%26_Fertilizer_Research" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="NFC Institute of Engineering & Fertilizer Research">NFC Institute of Engineering & Fertilizer Research</a>, Faisalabad <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/University_of_Engineering_and_Technology,_Lahore" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="University of Engineering and Technology, Lahore">University of Engineering and Technology, Lahore</a><sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-25" style="line-height: 1; unicode-bidi: -webkit-isolate;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_engineering_universities_in_Pakistan#cite_note-25" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none; white-space: nowrap;">[25]</a></sup></li>
<li style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/NFC_Institute_of_Engineering_and_Technological_Training" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="NFC Institute of Engineering and Technological Training">NFC Institute of Engineering and Technological Training</a>, Multan <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bahauddin_Zakariya_University" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Bahauddin Zakariya University">Bahauddin Zakariya University</a><sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-26" style="line-height: 1; unicode-bidi: -webkit-isolate;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_engineering_universities_in_Pakistan#cite_note-26" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none; white-space: nowrap;">[26]</a></sup></li>
<li style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rachna_College_of_Engineering_and_Technology" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Rachna College of Engineering and Technology">Rachna College of Engineering and Technology</a>, Gujranwala <a class="mw-redirect" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/UET_Lahore" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="UET Lahore">UET Lahore</a><sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-27" style="line-height: 1; unicode-bidi: -webkit-isolate;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_engineering_universities_in_Pakistan#cite_note-27" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none; white-space: nowrap;">[27]</a></sup></li>
<li style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a class="mw-redirect" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_University_of_Central_Punjab,_Lahore" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="The University of Central Punjab, Lahore">The University of Central Punjab, Lahore</a><sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-28" style="line-height: 1; unicode-bidi: -webkit-isolate;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_engineering_universities_in_Pakistan#cite_note-28" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none; white-space: nowrap;">[28]</a></sup></li>
<li style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a class="mw-redirect" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_University_of_Lahore" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="The University of Lahore">The University of Lahore</a><sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-29" style="line-height: 1; unicode-bidi: -webkit-isolate;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_engineering_universities_in_Pakistan#cite_note-29" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none; white-space: nowrap;">[29]</a></sup></li>
<li style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;">University College of Engineering and Technology, Multan <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bahauddin_Zakariya_University" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Bahauddin Zakariya University">Bahauddin Zakariya University</a><sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-30" style="line-height: 1; unicode-bidi: -webkit-isolate;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_engineering_universities_in_Pakistan#cite_note-30" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none; white-space: nowrap;">[30]</a></sup></li>
<li style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;">University College of Textile Engineering <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bahauddin_Zakariya_University" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Bahauddin Zakariya University">BZU</a>, Multan<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-31" style="line-height: 1; unicode-bidi: -webkit-isolate;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_engineering_universities_in_Pakistan#cite_note-31" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none; white-space: nowrap;">[31]</a></sup></li>
<li style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;">University College of Engineering and Technology, Bahawalpur <a class="mw-redirect" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Islamia_University_of_Bahawalpur" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="The Islamia University of Bahawalpur">The Islamia University of Bahawalpur</a><sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-32" style="line-height: 1; unicode-bidi: -webkit-isolate;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_engineering_universities_in_Pakistan#cite_note-32" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none; white-space: nowrap;">[32]</a></sup></li>
<li style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/University_of_Agriculture,_Faisalabad" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="University of Agriculture, Faisalabad">University of Agriculture, Faisalabad</a><sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-33" style="line-height: 1; unicode-bidi: -webkit-isolate;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_engineering_universities_in_Pakistan#cite_note-33" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none; white-space: nowrap;">[33]</a></sup></li>
<li style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/University_of_Engineering_and_Technology,_Taxila" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="University of Engineering and Technology, Taxila">University of Engineering and Technology, Taxila</a><sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-34" style="line-height: 1; unicode-bidi: -webkit-isolate;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_engineering_universities_in_Pakistan#cite_note-34" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none; white-space: nowrap;">[34]</a></sup></li>
<li style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/University_of_Engineering_and_Technology,_Taxila" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="University of Engineering and Technology, Taxila">University of Engineering and Technology, Taxila</a> (Chakwal Campus)<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-35" style="line-height: 1; unicode-bidi: -webkit-isolate;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_engineering_universities_in_Pakistan#cite_note-35" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none; white-space: nowrap;">[35]</a></sup></li>
<li style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/University_of_Engineering_and_Technology,_Lahore" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="University of Engineering and Technology, Lahore">University of Engineering and Technology, Lahore</a></li>
<li style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/University_of_Engineering_and_Technology,_Lahore" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="University of Engineering and Technology, Lahore">University of Engineering and Technology, Lahore</a> (Faisalabad Campus)</li>
<li style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wah_Engineering_College" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Wah Engineering College">Wah Engineering College</a>, Wah Cantt <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/University_of_Engineering_and_Technology,_Taxila" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="University of Engineering and Technology, Taxila">University of Engineering and Technology, Taxila</a><sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-36" style="line-height: 1; unicode-bidi: -webkit-isolate;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_engineering_universities_in_Pakistan#cite_note-36" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none; white-space: nowrap;">[36]</a></sup></li>
<li style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;">Government college university, Faisalabad</li>
<li style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/University_of_Gujrat" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="University of Gujrat">University of Gujrat</a><sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-37" style="line-height: 1; unicode-bidi: -webkit-isolate;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_engineering_universities_in_Pakistan#cite_note-37" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none; white-space: nowrap;">[37]</a></sup></li>
<li style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a class="new" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sharif_college_of_engineering_and_technology_lahore&action=edit&redlink=1" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #a55858; text-decoration: none;" title="Sharif college of engineering and technology lahore (page does not exist)">Sharif college of engineering and technology lahore</a><sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-38" style="line-height: 1; unicode-bidi: -webkit-isolate;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_engineering_universities_in_Pakistan#cite_note-38" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none; white-space: nowrap;">[38]</a></sup></li>
<li style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a class="new" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Swedish_College_Of_Engineering_%26_Technology_Taxila&action=edit&redlink=1" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #a55858; text-decoration: none;" title="Swedish College Of Engineering & Technology Taxila (page does not exist)">Swedish College Of Engineering & Technology Taxila</a><sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-39" style="line-height: 1; unicode-bidi: -webkit-isolate;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_engineering_universities_in_Pakistan#cite_note-39" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none; white-space: nowrap;">[39]</a></sup></li>
<li style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a class="new" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Swedish_College_of_Engineering_and_Technology,_Rahim_Yar_Khan&action=edit&redlink=1" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #a55858; text-decoration: none;" title="Swedish College of Engineering and Technology, Rahim Yar Khan (page does not exist)">Swedish College of Engineering and Technology, Rahim Yar Khan</a><sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-40" style="line-height: 1; unicode-bidi: -webkit-isolate;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_engineering_universities_in_Pakistan#cite_note-40" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none; white-space: nowrap;">[40]</a></sup></li>
</ul>
<h2 style="background-color: white; background-image: none; border-bottom-color: rgb(170, 170, 170); border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; font-family: 'Linux Libertine', Georgia, Times, serif; font-weight: normal; line-height: 1.3; margin: 1em 0px 0.25em; overflow: hidden; padding: 0px;">
<span class="mw-headline" id="Khyber_Pakhtunkhwa">Khyber Pakhtunkhwa</span><span class="mw-editsection" style="-webkit-user-select: none; display: inline-block; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: x-small; line-height: 1em; margin-left: 1em; padding-right: 0.25em; unicode-bidi: -webkit-isolate; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: nowrap;"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_engineering_universities_in_Pakistan&action=edit&section=3" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Edit section: Khyber Pakhtunkhwa">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h2>
<ul style="background-color: white; color: #252525; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 1.5em; list-style-image: url(data:image/png; margin: 0.3em 0px 0px 1.6em; padding: 0px;">
<li style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/University_of_Science_and_Technology,_Bannu" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="University of Science and Technology, Bannu">University of Science and Technology, Bannu</a></li>
<li style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a class="new" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=CECOS_University_of_Information_Technology_and_Emerging_Sciences&action=edit&redlink=1" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #a55858; text-decoration: none;" title="CECOS University of Information Technology and Emerging Sciences (page does not exist)">CECOS University of Information Technology and Emerging Sciences</a>, Peshawar<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-41" style="line-height: 1; unicode-bidi: -webkit-isolate;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_engineering_universities_in_Pakistan#cite_note-41" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none; white-space: nowrap;">[41]</a></sup></li>
<li style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/College_of_Aeronautical_Engineering" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="College of Aeronautical Engineering">College of Aeronautical Engineering</a>, Risalpur Campus (<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_University_of_Sciences_and_Technology,_Pakistan" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="National University of Sciences and Technology, Pakistan">National University of Sciences and Technology</a>, Islamabad)<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-42" style="line-height: 1; unicode-bidi: -webkit-isolate;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_engineering_universities_in_Pakistan#cite_note-42" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none; white-space: nowrap;">[42]</a></sup></li>
<li style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/COMSATS_Institute_of_Information_Technology" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="COMSATS Institute of Information Technology">COMSATS Institute of Information Technology</a>, Islamabad, Abbottabad Campus<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-43" style="line-height: 1; unicode-bidi: -webkit-isolate;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_engineering_universities_in_Pakistan#cite_note-43" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none; white-space: nowrap;">[43]</a></sup></li>
<li style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a class="new" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Gandhara_Institute_of_Science_%26_Technology&action=edit&redlink=1" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #a55858; text-decoration: none;" title="Gandhara Institute of Science & Technology (page does not exist)">Gandhara Institute of Science & Technology</a>, PGS Engineering College, <a class="mw-redirect" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/NWFP_University_of_Engineering_%26_Technology" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="NWFP University of Engineering & Technology">NWFP University of Engineering & Technology</a>, Peshawar<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-44" style="line-height: 1; unicode-bidi: -webkit-isolate;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_engineering_universities_in_Pakistan#cite_note-44" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none; white-space: nowrap;">[44]</a></sup></li>
<li style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a class="mw-redirect" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ghulam_Ishaque_Khan_Institute_of_Engineering_Sciences_and_Technology" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Ghulam Ishaque Khan Institute of Engineering Sciences and Technology">Ghulam Ishaque Khan Institute of Engineering Sciences and Technology</a>, Topi - Swabi<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-45" style="line-height: 1; unicode-bidi: -webkit-isolate;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_engineering_universities_in_Pakistan#cite_note-45" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none; white-space: nowrap;">[45]</a></sup></li>
<li style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a class="new" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Iqra_National_University_(Formerly_Campus_of_Iqra_University_Karachi)&action=edit&redlink=1" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #a55858; text-decoration: none;" title="Iqra National University (Formerly Campus of Iqra University Karachi) (page does not exist)">Iqra National University (Formerly Campus of Iqra University Karachi)</a>, Peshawar<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-46" style="line-height: 1; unicode-bidi: -webkit-isolate;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_engineering_universities_in_Pakistan#cite_note-46" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none; white-space: nowrap;">[46]</a></sup></li>
<li style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Military_College_of_Engineering_(Pakistan)" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Military College of Engineering (Pakistan)">Military College of Engineering (Pakistan)</a>, Risalpur Campus, <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_University_of_Sciences_and_Technology,_Pakistan" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="National University of Sciences and Technology, Pakistan">National University of Sciences and Technology</a>, <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islamabad" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Islamabad">Islamabad</a><sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-47" style="line-height: 1; unicode-bidi: -webkit-isolate;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_engineering_universities_in_Pakistan#cite_note-47" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none; white-space: nowrap;">[47]</a></sup></li>
<li style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a class="mw-redirect" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_University_of_Computer_%26_Emerging_Sciences" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="National University of Computer & Emerging Sciences">National University of Computer & Emerging Sciences</a>, Islamabad, Peshawar Campus<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-48" style="line-height: 1; unicode-bidi: -webkit-isolate;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_engineering_universities_in_Pakistan#cite_note-48" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none; white-space: nowrap;">[48]</a></sup></li>
<li style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a class="mw-redirect" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/NWFP_University_of_Engineering_%26_Technology" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="NWFP University of Engineering & Technology">NWFP University of Engineering & Technology</a>, Peshawar Campus</li>
<li style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a class="mw-redirect" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/N.W.F.P._University_of_Engineering_and_Technology" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="N.W.F.P. University of Engineering and Technology">N.W.F.P. University of Engineering and Technology</a>, Peshawar, Mardan Campus<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-49" style="line-height: 1; unicode-bidi: -webkit-isolate;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_engineering_universities_in_Pakistan#cite_note-49" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none; white-space: nowrap;">[49]</a></sup></li>
<li style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a class="mw-redirect" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/N.W.F.P._University_of_Engineering_and_Technology" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="N.W.F.P. University of Engineering and Technology">N.W.F.P. University of Engineering and Technology</a>, Peshawar, Bannu Campus<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-50" style="line-height: 1; unicode-bidi: -webkit-isolate;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_engineering_universities_in_Pakistan#cite_note-50" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none; white-space: nowrap;">[50]</a></sup></li>
<li style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a class="mw-redirect" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/N.W.F.P._University_of_Engineering_and_Technology" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="N.W.F.P. University of Engineering and Technology">N.W.F.P. University of Engineering and Technology</a>, Peshawar, Abbotabad Campus<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-51" style="line-height: 1; unicode-bidi: -webkit-isolate;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_engineering_universities_in_Pakistan#cite_note-51" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none; white-space: nowrap;">[51]</a></sup></li>
<li style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a class="new" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Peshawar_College_of_Engineering&action=edit&redlink=1" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #a55858; text-decoration: none;" title="Peshawar College of Engineering (page does not exist)">Peshawar College of Engineering</a>, Peshawar, <a class="mw-redirect" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/NWFP_University_of_Engineering_%26_Technology" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="NWFP University of Engineering & Technology">NWFP University of Engineering & Technology</a>, Peshawar<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-52" style="line-height: 1; unicode-bidi: -webkit-isolate;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_engineering_universities_in_Pakistan#cite_note-52" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none; white-space: nowrap;">[52]</a></sup></li>
</ul>
<h2 style="background-color: white; background-image: none; border-bottom-color: rgb(170, 170, 170); border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; font-family: 'Linux Libertine', Georgia, Times, serif; font-weight: normal; line-height: 1.3; margin: 1em 0px 0.25em; overflow: hidden; padding: 0px;">
<span class="mw-headline" id="Sindh">Sindh</span><span class="mw-editsection" style="-webkit-user-select: none; display: inline-block; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: x-small; line-height: 1em; margin-left: 1em; padding-right: 0.25em; unicode-bidi: -webkit-isolate; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: nowrap;"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_engineering_universities_in_Pakistan&action=edit&section=4" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Edit section: Sindh">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h2>
<ul style="background-color: white; color: #252525; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 1.5em; list-style-image: url(data:image/png; margin: 0.3em 0px 0px 1.6em; padding: 0px;">
<li style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a class="mw-redirect" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karachi_University" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Karachi University">Karachi University</a>, Karachi</li>
<li style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Institute_of_Business_Management" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Institute of Business Management">Institute of Business Management</a> (IoBM), Karachi</li>
<li style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;">Karachi Campus of <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bahria_University" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Bahria University">Bahria University</a> Islamabad<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-53" style="line-height: 1; unicode-bidi: -webkit-isolate;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_engineering_universities_in_Pakistan#cite_note-53" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none; white-space: nowrap;">[53]</a></sup></li>
<li style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dawood_University_of_Engineering_and_Technology" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Dawood University of Engineering and Technology">Dawood University of Engineering and Technology</a>, Karachi <sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-54" style="line-height: 1; unicode-bidi: -webkit-isolate;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_engineering_universities_in_Pakistan#cite_note-54" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none; white-space: nowrap;">[54]</a></sup></li>
<li style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DHA_Suffa_University" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="DHA Suffa University">DHA Suffa University</a>, Karachi</li>
<li style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a class="new" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Hamdard_Institute_of_Information_Technology&action=edit&redlink=1" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #a55858; text-decoration: none;" title="Hamdard Institute of Information Technology (page does not exist)">Hamdard Institute of Information Technology</a> (HIIT) Karachi <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hamdard_University" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Hamdard University">Hamdard University</a><sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-55" style="line-height: 1; unicode-bidi: -webkit-isolate;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_engineering_universities_in_Pakistan#cite_note-55" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none; white-space: nowrap;">[55]</a></sup></li>
<li style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iqra_University" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Iqra University">Iqra University</a>, Karachi Campus<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-56" style="line-height: 1; unicode-bidi: -webkit-isolate;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_engineering_universities_in_Pakistan#cite_note-56" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none; white-space: nowrap;">[56]</a></sup></li>
<li style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Institute_of_Industrial_Electronics_Engineering" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Institute of Industrial Electronics Engineering">Institute of Industrial Electronics Engineering</a> (PCSIR), Karachi (<a class="mw-redirect" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/NED-University_of_Engineering_and_Technology" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="NED-University of Engineering and Technology">NED-University of Engineering and Technology</a>)<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-57" style="line-height: 1; unicode-bidi: -webkit-isolate;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_engineering_universities_in_Pakistan#cite_note-57" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none; white-space: nowrap;">[57]</a></sup></li>
<li style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mehran_University_of_Engineering_and_Technology" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Mehran University of Engineering and Technology">Mehran University of Engineering and Technology</a>, Jamshoro<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-58" style="line-height: 1; unicode-bidi: -webkit-isolate;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_engineering_universities_in_Pakistan#cite_note-58" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none; white-space: nowrap;">[58]</a></sup></li>
<li style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a class="mw-redirect" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_University_of_Computer_%26_Emerging_Sciences" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="National University of Computer & Emerging Sciences">National University of Computer & Emerging Sciences</a>, Islamabad, Karachi Campus<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-59" style="line-height: 1; unicode-bidi: -webkit-isolate;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_engineering_universities_in_Pakistan#cite_note-59" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none; white-space: nowrap;">[59]</a></sup></li>
<li style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/NED_University_of_Engineering_and_Technology" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="NED University of Engineering and Technology">NED University of Engineering and Technology</a>, Karachi<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-60" style="line-height: 1; unicode-bidi: -webkit-isolate;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_engineering_universities_in_Pakistan#cite_note-60" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none; white-space: nowrap;">[60]</a></sup></li>
<li style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pakistan_Navy_Engineering_College" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Pakistan Navy Engineering College">Pakistan Navy Engineering College</a>, Karachi Campus <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_University_of_Sciences_and_Technology,_Pakistan" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="National University of Sciences and Technology, Pakistan">National University of Sciences and Technology</a>, Islamabad<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-61" style="line-height: 1; unicode-bidi: -webkit-isolate;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_engineering_universities_in_Pakistan#cite_note-61" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none; white-space: nowrap;">[61]</a></sup></li>
<li style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a class="mw-redirect" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pakistan_Air_Force-Karachi_Institute_of_Economics_%26_Technology" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Pakistan Air Force-Karachi Institute of Economics & Technology">Pakistan Air Force-Karachi Institute of Economics & Technology</a> (PAF-KIET), Karachi<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-62" style="line-height: 1; unicode-bidi: -webkit-isolate;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_engineering_universities_in_Pakistan#cite_note-62" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none; white-space: nowrap;">[62]</a></sup></li>
<li style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a class="new" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Plastics_Technology_Centre&action=edit&redlink=1" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #a55858; text-decoration: none;" title="Plastics Technology Centre (page does not exist)">Plastics Technology Centre</a>, Karachi <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hamdard_University" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Hamdard University">Hamdard University</a><sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-63" style="line-height: 1; unicode-bidi: -webkit-isolate;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_engineering_universities_in_Pakistan#cite_note-63" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none; white-space: nowrap;">[63]</a></sup></li>
<li style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a class="mw-redirect" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quaid-e-Awam_University_of_Engineering,_Science_%26_Technology" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Quaid-e-Awam University of Engineering, Science & Technology">Quaid-e-Awam University of Engineering, Science & Technology</a>, Nawabshah<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-64" style="line-height: 1; unicode-bidi: -webkit-isolate;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_engineering_universities_in_Pakistan#cite_note-64" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none; white-space: nowrap;">[64]</a></sup></li>
<li style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a class="mw-redirect" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sir_Syed_University_of_Engineering_%26_Technology" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Sir Syed University of Engineering & Technology">Sir Syed University of Engineering & Technology</a>, Karachi<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-65" style="line-height: 1; unicode-bidi: -webkit-isolate;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_engineering_universities_in_Pakistan#cite_note-65" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none; white-space: nowrap;">[65]</a></sup></li>
<li style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sindh_Agriculture_University" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Sindh Agriculture University">Sindh Agriculture University</a>, Tandojam<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-66" style="line-height: 1; unicode-bidi: -webkit-isolate;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_engineering_universities_in_Pakistan#cite_note-66" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none; white-space: nowrap;">[66]</a></sup></li>
<li style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Usman_Institute_of_Technology" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Usman Institute of Technology">Usman Institute of Technology</a>, Karachi <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hamdard_University" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Hamdard University">Hamdard University</a><sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-67" style="line-height: 1; unicode-bidi: -webkit-isolate;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_engineering_universities_in_Pakistan#cite_note-67" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none; white-space: nowrap;">[67]</a></sup></li>
</ul>
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<span class="mw-headline" id="Balochistan">Balochistan</span><span class="mw-editsection" style="-webkit-user-select: none; display: inline-block; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: x-small; line-height: 1em; margin-left: 1em; padding-right: 0.25em; unicode-bidi: -webkit-isolate; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: nowrap;"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_engineering_universities_in_Pakistan&action=edit&section=5" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Edit section: Balochistan">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h2>
<ul style="background-color: white; color: #252525; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 1.5em; list-style-image: url(data:image/png; margin: 0.3em 0px 0px 1.6em; padding: 0px;">
<li style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a class="mw-redirect" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Balochistan_University_of_Engineering_%26_Technology,_Khuzdar" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Balochistan University of Engineering & Technology, Khuzdar">Balochistan University of Engineering & Technology, Khuzdar</a><sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-68" style="line-height: 1; unicode-bidi: -webkit-isolate;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_engineering_universities_in_Pakistan#cite_note-68" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none; white-space: nowrap;">[68]</a></sup></li>
<li style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a class="mw-redirect" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Balochistan_University_of_Information_Technology_and_Management_Sciences,_Quetta_(Takatoo_Campus)" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Balochistan University of Information Technology and Management Sciences, Quetta (Takatoo Campus)">Balochistan University of Information Technology and Management Sciences, Quetta (Takatoo Campus)</a><sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-69" style="line-height: 1; unicode-bidi: -webkit-isolate;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_engineering_universities_in_Pakistan#cite_note-69" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none; white-space: nowrap;">[69]</a></sup></li>
</ul>
<h2 style="background-color: white; background-image: none; border-bottom-color: rgb(170, 170, 170); border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; font-family: 'Linux Libertine', Georgia, Times, serif; font-weight: normal; line-height: 1.3; margin: 1em 0px 0.25em; overflow: hidden; padding: 0px;">
<span class="mw-headline" id="Azad_Jammu_.26_Kashmir">Azad Jammu & Kashmir</span><span class="mw-editsection" style="-webkit-user-select: none; display: inline-block; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: x-small; line-height: 1em; margin-left: 1em; padding-right: 0.25em; unicode-bidi: -webkit-isolate; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: nowrap;"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_engineering_universities_in_Pakistan&action=edit&section=6" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Edit section: Azad Jammu & Kashmir">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h2>
<ul style="background-color: white; color: #252525; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 1.5em; list-style-image: url(data:image/png; margin: 0.3em 0px 0px 1.6em; padding: 0px;">
<li style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a class="new" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=University_of_Azad_Jammu_and_Kashmir_Muzzaferabad&action=edit&redlink=1" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #a55858; text-decoration: none;" title="University of Azad Jammu and Kashmir Muzzaferabad (page does not exist)">University of Azad Jammu and Kashmir Muzzaferabad</a><sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-70" style="line-height: 1; unicode-bidi: -webkit-isolate;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_engineering_universities_in_Pakistan#cite_note-70" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none; white-space: nowrap;">[70]</a></sup></li>
<li style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a class="mw-redirect" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mirpur_University_of_Science_%26_Technology" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Mirpur University of Science & Technology">Mirpur University of Science & Technology</a><sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-71" style="line-height: 1; unicode-bidi: -webkit-isolate;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_engineering_universities_in_Pakistan#cite_note-71" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none; white-space: nowrap;">[71]</a></sup></li>
<li style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a class="new" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=University_of_Poonch_Rawalakot&action=edit&redlink=1" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #a55858; text-decoration: none;" title="University of Poonch Rawalakot (page does not exist)">University of Poonch Rawalakot</a><sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-72" style="line-height: 1; unicode-bidi: -webkit-isolate;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_engineering_universities_in_Pakistan#cite_note-72" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none; white-space: nowrap;">[72]</a></sup></li>
</ul>
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<span class="mw-headline" id="See_also">See also</span><span class="mw-editsection" style="-webkit-user-select: none; display: inline-block; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: x-small; line-height: 1em; margin-left: 1em; padding-right: 0.25em; unicode-bidi: -webkit-isolate; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: nowrap;"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_engineering_universities_in_Pakistan&action=edit&section=7" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Edit section: See also">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h2>
<ul style="background-color: white; color: #252525; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 1.5em; list-style-image: url(data:image/png; margin: 0.3em 0px 0px 1.6em; padding: 0px;">
<li style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pakistan_Engineering_Council" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Pakistan Engineering Council">Pakistan Engineering Council</a></li>
<li style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Higher_Education_Commission_of_Pakistan" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Higher Education Commission of Pakistan">Higher Education Commission of Pakistan</a></li>
</ul>
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<div class="toc" id="toc" style="background-color: #f9f9f9; border: 1px solid rgb(170, 170, 170); color: #252525; display: table; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13px; padding: 7px; zoom: 1;">
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Contents</h2>
<span class="toctoggle" style="-webkit-user-select: none;"> [<a class="internal" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_engineering_universities_in_Pakistan#" id="togglelink" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;">hide</a>] </span></div>
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<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-1" style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_engineering_universities_in_Pakistan#Islamabad" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;"><span class="tocnumber">1</span> <span class="toctext">Islamabad</span></a></li>
<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-2" style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_engineering_universities_in_Pakistan#Punjab" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;"><span class="tocnumber">2</span> <span class="toctext">Punjab</span></a></li>
<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-3" style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_engineering_universities_in_Pakistan#Khyber_Pakhtunkhwa" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;"><span class="tocnumber">3</span> <span class="toctext">Khyber Pakhtunkhwa</span></a></li>
<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-4" style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_engineering_universities_in_Pakistan#Sindh" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;"><span class="tocnumber">4</span> <span class="toctext">Sindh</span></a></li>
<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-5" style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_engineering_universities_in_Pakistan#Balochistan" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;"><span class="tocnumber">5</span> <span class="toctext">Balochistan</span></a></li>
<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-6" style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_engineering_universities_in_Pakistan#Azad_Jammu_.26_Kashmir" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;"><span class="tocnumber">6</span> <span class="toctext">Azad Jammu & Kashmir</span></a></li>
<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-7" style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_engineering_universities_in_Pakistan#See_also" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;"><span class="tocnumber">7</span> <span class="toctext">See also</span></a></li>
<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-8" style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_engineering_universities_in_Pakistan#References" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;"><span class="tocnumber" style="background-image: none; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;">8</span><span style="background-image: none; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;"> </span><span class="toctext" style="background-image: none; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;">References</span></a></li>
<li></li>
</ul>
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